TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The question presented in many parricide cases is the admissibility of expert testimony on battered child syndrome to aid in proving the defendant's claim of self-defense. Although battered child syndrome was originally developed as a physical diagnosis for victims of continuing child abuse, it currently includes an explanation of the psychological aspects as well. [...] One striking similarity between abused children and abused women is the failure of the child or woman to strike back at the abuser. In the case of the battered woman, this failure to strike out is attributed to learned helplessness resulting from her continued abuse. Such reasoning may readily be applied to the circumstances of the battered child as well. For a child, the feelings of lack of power or control over the situation are even greater than for a grown adult in such a situation. A child has minimal ability to leave home and permanently escape the abuse. This inability to escape results in increased fear and isolation. Often the child has been battered since a very young age and remembers no other type of existence.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - battered%20child%20syndrome

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

syndrome de l'enfant battu; syndrome de l'enfant battue : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 1, Français, - syndrome%20de%20l%27enfant%20battu

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For work in the field, the main responsibility of the cadaver dog handler is to work under the direction of the requesting agency. However, the handler must evaluate the circumstances surrounding a case and gather the necessary information while combining it with their specific training to define the search area and formulate an initial action/search plan to ensure that the correct strategies are used to give the cadaver dog the best opportunity to locate the odor of human remains.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - cadaver%20dog%20handler

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Which particular method of conflict management one chooses may depend on the particular circumstances of the case. Furthermore, the parties may opt to use one or a combination of preventive ADR mechanisms.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - preventive%20alternative%20dispute%20resolution%20mechanism

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process, or the art, of determining the sense, real meaning, or proper explanation of obscure or ambiguous terms or provisions in a statute, written instrument, or oral agreement, or the application of such subject to the case in question, by reasoning in the light derived from extraneous connected circumstances or laws or writings bearing upon the same or a connected matter, or by seeking and applying the probable aim and purpose of the provision.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - construction

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term is properly distinguished from "interpretation" although the two are often used synonymously. In strictness, interpretation is limited to exploring the written text, while construction goes beyond and may call in the aid of extrinsic considerations ...  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - construction

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Droit public, l'interprétation ne consiste pas seulement à dégager le sens exact d'un texte qui serait peu clair, mais aussi à en déterminer la portée, c'est-à-dire le champ d'application temporel, spatial et juridique, ainsi que l'éventuelle supériorité vis-à-vis d'autres normes.  2, fiche 4, Français, - interpr%C3%A9tation

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most business people understand that a company is a separate legal "person" from its members and, by its creation, limits the personal liability of any individual officer, director or shareholder for its behavior. This legal principle has been around since the 1800s, established in the now famous English House of Lords case, Salomon v Salomon. It is not always applied by the courts, however, and there are certain circumstances where the courts will "look behind" or "lift the corporate veil" to find individuals responsible for bad company acts.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - lift%20the%20corporate%20veil

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where there is a contract for the sale of goods to be delivered by stated instalments that are to be separately paid for, and the seller makes defective deliveries in respect of one or more instalments, or the buyer neglects or refuses to take delivery of or pay for one or more instalmetns, it is a question in each case depending on the terms of the contract and the circumstances of the case, whether the breach of contract is a repudiation of the whole contract or whether it is a severale breach giving rise to a claim for compensation, but not to a right to treat the whole contract as repudiated.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - severable%20breach

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Time actually required for a journey, including unavoidable or permissible stopovers, but not exceeding the time required for the same journey by the most economic mode and the most direct route in the circumstances of each case, as determined by the deputy head.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - travelling%20time

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temps réellement nécessaire au déplacement, y compris les arrêts inévitables ou permis, mais pas plus du temps nécessaire au même voyage par le moyen le plus économique et l'itinéraire le plus direct que détermine le sous-chef, selon les circonstances de chaque cas.  2, fiche 7, Français, - temps%20de%20d%C3%A9placement

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Standard form contracts. Many contracts are today made in, or incorporate, standard trading forms. Generally, the party putting forward the document, the "proferens", will have a different standard form for each type of contract he may wish to make, and will envisage that his appropriate standard form will in any particular case only be varied insofar as the circumstances of that contract necessarily require. In many cases, the form of such documents is settled by a trade association for use by its members...(9 Hals., 4th ed., p. 223)  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - standard%20form%20contract

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent s'emploie aussi au sens métonymique. Dans la législation relative à la protection des consommateurs, on relève parfois l'emploi de «contrat d'adhésion» que l'on veillera à respecter le cas échéant.  2, fiche 8, Français, - contrat%20type

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contrat type : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 8, Français, - contrat%20type

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A jury award that grossly exceeds the amount warranted by law based on the facts and circumstances of the case...  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - excessive%20damages

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

excessive damages : term used in the plural.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - excessive%20damages

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommages-intérêts excessifs : terme utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 9, Français, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20excessifs

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dommages-intérêts excessifs : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20excessifs

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In England, legislation was enacted in 1957 abolishing the distinction between licensees and invitees and holding occupiers to a "common duty of care" to all lawful entrants requiring them to take "such care as in all the circumstances of the case is reasonable to see that the visitor will be reasonably safe in using the premises for the purposes for which he is invited or permitted by the occupier to be there".  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - common%20duty%20of%20care

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

devoir de diligence commune : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - devoir%20de%20diligence%20commune

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... That a broker cannot represent both parties to a contract of sale, in which discretion, judgment, and skill had to be exercised by him, unless they have knowledge of his double capacity, and consent to be so represented, and that a party led unwittingly into a contract by means of such double agency may avoid the contract by methods suitable to the circumstances of the case are propositions not to be denied.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - double%20agency

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lightning arrester device... consist of components which, under normal circumstances, behave as neutral elements, but which, in case of violent surge due to lightning, become conductive and thus ensure the insulation of the unit to the ground by deriving the current generated by lightning.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - lightning%20arrester%20device

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin d'assurer la protection contre la foudre des appareils électroniques, on intercale dans le circuit d'alimentation de ceux-ci des dispositifs parafoudres constitués de composants qui, en temps normal, se comportent comme des éléments neutres, mais qui, en cas de surtension violente due à la foudre, deviennent conducteurs et assurent ainsi l'isolation de l'appareil en dérivant vers le sol le courant généré par la foudre.  1, fiche 12, Français, - dispositif%20parafoudre

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The employers who are subject to the Labor Act shall be liable to compensate the damages inflicted by their administrative personnel and/or laborers in the course of performing work or due to that unless it is established that all the precautions required under the circumstances of the case have been observed or even if the said precautions were made still it was not possible to prevent infliction of loss.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - infliction%20of%20loss

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exercise participant who has insider information regarding the exercise that may only be divulged to other trusted agents.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - trusted%20agent

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In certain exceptional circumstances, a trusted agent may have to participate in the exercise as a player, in which case he must not allow his knowledge to influence decisions or courses of action during exercise play.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - trusted%20agent

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

trusted agent: term and definition standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - trusted%20agent

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Participant à un exercice qui détient des informations privilégiées concernant l'exercice qui ne peuvent être divulguées qu'à un autre agent de confiance.  1, fiche 14, Français, - agent%20de%20confiance

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certains cas exceptionnels, un agent de confiance peut être appelé à participer à l'exercice. Dans un tel cas, l'agent de confiance ne doit pas se laisser influencer par ses connaissances lors de la prise de décisions ou dans ses actions durant l'exercice.  1, fiche 14, Français, - agent%20de%20confiance

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

agent de confiance; agente de confiance : termes et définition normalisés par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, fiche 14, Français, - agent%20de%20confiance

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... In case of fire on board the ship affecting the goods, if the claimant or the carrier so desires, a survey in accordance with shipping practices must be held into the cause and circumstances of the fire...  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - shipping%20practices

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shipping practices : term usually used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - shipping%20practices

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The discrimination is frequently practised in a very subtle manner. Overt discrimination is rare. Rather, it is the Tribunal' s task to consider all of the circumstances to determine if there is what is described in the Basi case as the "subtle scent of discrimination. "  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - subtle%20scent%20of%20discrimination

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La discrimination se pratique souvent de manière subtile. Rares sont les cas de discrimination pratiqués ouvertement. Il appartient donc au Tribunal de tenir compte de toutes les circonstances pour établir s'il existe ce qui a été décrit comme «de subtiles odeurs de discrimination».  2, fiche 16, Français, - subtile%20odeur%20de%20discrimination

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If A leased land in 1970 to B for 20 years and in 1980 B... granted to D a term of nine years, or even 10 years less one day, D would take a sub-lease. In that case D would hold of B, who would continue to hold of A, although only D would be entitled to present possession of the land. In such circumstances A, if he owns the fee simple, is said to hold the "freehold reversion" while B holds a "leasehold reversion, "although it is, in this case, only of one day's duration. [Yates and Hawkins, p. 26].  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - freehold%20reversion

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversion de propriétaire franc : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 17, Français, - r%C3%A9version%20de%20propri%C3%A9taire%20franc

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proof of certain facts and circumstances in a given case, from which(trier of fact) may infer other connected facts which usually and reasonably follow according to the common experience of mankind.(Black's, p. 221)  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - circumstantial%20evidence

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

circumstantial evidence: The characterization of evidence as "direct" or "circumstantial" points to the kind of inference which is sought to be drawn from the evidence to the truth of the proposition for which it is offered. (If) the inference sought is merely from the fact that the witness made the statement, and the assumption that witnesses are worthy of belief, to the truth of the asserted fact, (t)his is direct evidence. When, however, the evidence is offered also for some further proposition based upon some inference to the truth of the fact asserted, then the evidence is circumstantial evidence of this further fact-to-be-inferred. (McCormick, p. 435)  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - circumstantial%20evidence

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve circonstancielle; preuve indirecte : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 18, Français, - preuve%20circonstancielle

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a soldier elects to be tried by a district court-martial, under the provisions ofSection 46(8) of the Army Act, his commanding officer may, if he thinks the circumstances of the case warrant it, release the accused from arrest pending trial.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - arrest%20pending%20trial

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arrestation survenue pendant qu'un prévenu est en attente d'être jugé pour son infraction.  1, fiche 19, Français, - arrestation%20en%20attendant%20le%20proc%C3%A8s

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the circumstances of a case at law as it exists or is alleged to exist in reality; something proved by the evidence to be or alleged to be of actual occurrence.(Webster's)  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - fact

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 20, Français, - fait

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Commissioner of Canada Elections ensures that the Canada Elections Act is complied with and enforced. The Commissioner assesses each case brought to his or her attention in light of the Act and the particular circumstances of the case. The decision to prosecute or to apply compliance measures must be taken by the Commissioner, and may not be delegated or imposed.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - Commissioner%20of%20Canada%20Elections

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le commissaire aux élections fédérales veille à l'observation et à l'application de la Loi électorale du Canada. Le commissaire évalue chaque dossier qui lui est soumis à la lumière de la Loi et de ses circonstances particulières. La décision de poursuivre ou de prendre des mesures de conformité relève strictement du commissaire et ne peut être déléguée ni imposée.  1, fiche 21, Français, - commissaire%20aux%20%C3%A9lections%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rales

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If A leased land in 1970 to B for 20 years and in 1980 B... granted to D a term of nine years, or even 10 years less one day, D would take a sub-lease. In that case D would hold of B, who should continue to hold of A, although only D would be entitled to present possession of the land. In such circumstances A, if he owns the fee simple, is said to hold the "freehold reversion" while B holds a "leasehold reversion", although it is, in this case, only of one day's duration.(Yates & Hawkins, 1981, p. 26)  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - leasehold%20reversion

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversion de bailleur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - r%C3%A9version%20de%20bailleur

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rule is a statement in narrower and more rigid terms than a principle, applicable to a limited, and possibly very confined, set of circumstances, such as: an employer must take care that dangerous machinery is adequately fenced. (Walker, Scottish Private Law, v. 1, p. 30)  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - rule

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The difference between legal principles and legal rules is a logical distinction. Both sets of standards point to particular decisions about legal obligation in particular circumstances, but they differ in the character of the direction they give. Rules are applicable in an all-or-nothing fashion. If the facts a rule stipulates are given, then eigher the rule is valid, in which case the answer it supplies must be accepted, or it is not, in which case it contributes nothing to the decision.(Dworkin, p. 24)  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - rule

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 23, Français, - r%C3%A8gle

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A presumption... to the effect that one person survived another, applied for the purpose of determining a question of succession or similar matter, in a case where the two persons perished in the same catastrophe, and there are no circumstances extant to show which of them actually died first.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1068)  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - presumption%20of%20survivorship

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

présomption de survie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - pr%C3%A9somption%20de%20survie

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

What constitutes a lawful fence may vary depending upon the statute in which the words are used, the existence of a municipal by-law prescribing such fences, and the circumstances in the particular case.(Smither, 2nd ed., 1988, p. 209)  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - lawful%20fence

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clôture légale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - cl%C3%B4ture%20l%C3%A9gale

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the thing is incapable of manual delivery, or where the situation of the parties or the circumstances of the case will not admit of it, it may be symbolic or constructive. In spite of the common use of the adjectives symbolic and constructive in the alternative, it should be noticed that there is a significant distinction between them, which the courts will, when the decision of the case requires it, not be loath to make. A delivery is constructive, when in place of actual manual transfer the donor delivers to the donee the means of obtaining possession and control of the subject matter, or in some other manner relinquishes to the donee power and dominion over it.(Brown, 3rd ed., 1975, p. 92).  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - constructive%20delivery

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délivrance fictive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 26, Français, - d%C3%A9livrance%20fictive

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A covenant may be expressly annexed to the dominant land by appropriate language. Whether or not a covenant runs with the land is "in each case a question of intention to be determined by the Court on the construction of the particular document, and with due regard to the nature of the covenant and the surrounding circumstances". The deed itself must so define the land to be benefited as to make it easily ascertainable, for there is no notion of annexation to dominant land by implication.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed. 1985, p. 909)  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - annexation

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

annexion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - annexion

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A court order by which an individual is required to perform, or is restrained from performing, a particular act. A writ framed according to the circumstances of the individual case.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - interlocutory%20injunction

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interlocutory injunctions are those issued at any time during the pendency of the litigation for the short-term purpose of preventing irreparable injury to the petitioner prior to the time that the court will be in a position to either grant or deny permanent relief on the merits. In accordance with their purpose, interlocutory injunctions are limited in duration to some specified length of time, or at the very outside, to the time of conclusion of the case on the merits.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - interlocutory%20injunction

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'injonction interlocutoire peut être accordée lorsque celui qui la demande paraît y avoir droit et qu'elle est jugée nécessaire afin d'empêcher que ne lui soit causé un préjudice sérieux ou irréparable, ou que ne soit créé un état de fait ou de droit de nature à rendre le jugement final inefficace.  2, fiche 28, Français, - injonction%20interlocutoire

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A court order by which an individual is required to perform, or is restrained from performing, a particular act. A writ framed according to the circumstances of the individual case.  7, fiche 29, Anglais, - injunction

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An injunction is ordinarily and properly elicited from other proceedings. For example, a landlord might bring an action against a tenant for waste, in which the right to protect the land-lord’s interest in the ownership of the premises is at issue. The landlord might apply to the court for an injunction against the tenant’s continuing harmful use of the property. The injunction is an ancillary remedy in the action against the tenant.  7, fiche 29, Anglais, - injunction

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ordonnance du tribunal enjoignant à une partie de s'abstenir, jusqu'à nouvel ordre, de faire tel ou tel acte [...]  3, fiche 29, Français, - injonction

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'injonction revêt généralement la forme d'une ordonnance empêchant une personne d'accomplir un acte ou lui interdisant de l'accomplir. L'injonction peut également revêtir la forme d'une ordonnance obligatoire contraignant une personne à faire quelque chose.  4, fiche 29, Français, - injonction

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acto por el que el juez o tribunal ordena a la parte litigante o a otra relacionada con el pleito, que haga o deje de hacer una cosa con trascendencia procesal.  2, fiche 29, Espagnol, - requerimiento%20judicial

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terms of interim order(2) An interim order issued under subsection(1) shall be on such terms, and shall have effect for such period of time, as the Tribunal considers necessary and sufficient to meet the circumstances of the case.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - terms%20of%20interim%20order

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terms of interim order: term usually used in the plural in this context.  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - terms%20of%20interim%20order

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conditions des ordonnances provisoires (2) Une ordonnance provisoire rendue aux termes du paragraphe (1) contient les conditions et a effet pour la durée que le Tribunal estime nécessaires et suffisantes pour parer aux circonstances de l'affaire.  2, fiche 30, Français, - conditions%20d%27une%20ordonnance%20provisoire

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

conditions d'une ordonnance provisoire : terme habituellement utilisé au plural dans ce contexte.  3, fiche 30, Français, - conditions%20d%27une%20ordonnance%20provisoire

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inference on a question of law, made as a result of a factual showing, no further evidence being required.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - conclusion%20of%20law

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A conclusion of law is a determination by a judge or ruling authority regarding the law that applies in a particular case. It is opposed to a finding of fact, which interprets the factual circumstances to which the law is to be applied.  4, fiche 31, Anglais, - conclusion%20of%20law

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si les parties peuvent convenir d'admettre des faits, même contestés, elles ne peuvent par contre convenir d'une conclusion de droit.  4, fiche 31, Français, - conclusion%20de%20droit

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est important de noter la distinction entre les termes «conclusion de droit» et «conclusion juridique». En matière du droit de la preuve, une conclusion qui est fondée sur le droit est tout à fait différente de celle basée sur des textes de loi.  5, fiche 31, Français, - conclusion%20de%20droit

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

conclusion de droit : Équivalent recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile.  5, fiche 31, Français, - conclusion%20de%20droit

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Management of the business of another exists where a person, the manager, spontaneously and under no obligation to act, voluntarily and opportunely undertakes to manage the business of another, the principal, without his knowledge, or with his knowledge if he was unable to appoint a mandatary or otherwise provide for it.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - management%20of%20the%20business%20of%20another

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

management of the business of another : The manager is bound to continue the management undertaken until he can withdraw without risk of loss or until the principal, or his tutor or curator, or the liquidator of the succession, as the case may be, is able to provide for it. The manager is in all other respects of the administration subject to the general obligations of an administrator of the property of another entrusted with simple administration, so far as they are not incompatible, having regard to the circumstances.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - management%20of%20the%20business%20of%20another

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The manager shall as soon as possible inform the principal of the management he has undertaken.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - management%20of%20the%20business%20of%20another

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

management of the business of another: Expression, contexts and observation reproduced from sections 1482 to 1484 of the Civil Code of Québec.  3, fiche 32, Anglais, - management%20of%20the%20business%20of%20another

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a gestion d'affaires lorsqu'une personne, le gérant, de façon spontanée et sans y être obligée, entreprend volontairement et opportunément de gérer l'affaire d'une autre personne, le géré, hors la connaissance de celle-ci ou à sa connaissance si elle n'était pas elle-même en mesure de désigner un mandataire ou d'y pourvoir de toute autre manière.  1, fiche 32, Français, - gestion%20d%27affaires

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La gestion d'affaires oblige le gérant à continuer la gestion qu'il a entreprise jusqu'à ce qu'il puisse l'abandonner sans risque de perte ou jusqu'à ce que le géré, ses tuteur ou curateur, ou le liquidateur de sa succession, le cas échéant, soient en mesure d'y pourvoir. Le gérant est, pour le reste, soumis dans sa gestion aux obligations générales de l'administrateur du bien d'autrui chargé de la simple administration, dans la mesure où ces obligations ne sont pas incompatibles, compte tenu des circonstances.  1, fiche 32, Français, - gestion%20d%27affaires

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le gérant doit, dès qu'il lui est possible de le faire, informer le géré de la gestion qu'il a entreprise.  1, fiche 32, Français, - gestion%20d%27affaires

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gestion d'affaires : Expression, contextes et observation reproduits des articles 1482 à 1484 du Code civil du Québec.  2, fiche 32, Français, - gestion%20d%27affaires

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existe gestión de negocios cuando una persona, el administrador, de manera espontánea y sin tener la obligación, se encarga voluntaria y oportunamente de administrar el negocio de otro, el dueño, sin su conocimiento, o con su conocimiento si éste no estuviera en condiciones de designar un mandatario o de ocuparse de otra manera.  1, fiche 32, Espagnol, - gesti%C3%B3n%20de%20negocios

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La gestión de negocios obliga al gerente a continuar la gestión que haya iniciado hasta que pueda abandonarla sin riesgo de pérdida o hasta que el dueño, sus tutores o curadores, o el liquidador de una sucesión, según el caso, estuvieren en condiciones de ocuparse de ella. El gerente estará, en todos los otros aspectos de la administración, sujeto a las obligaciones generales de los gerentes de bienes ajenos encargados de la simple administración, en la medida en que estas obligaciones no fueren incompatibles teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias.  1, fiche 32, Espagnol, - gesti%C3%B3n%20de%20negocios

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El gerente debe, en cuanto le sea posible, informar al dueño, acerca de la gestión que ha emprendido.  1, fiche 32, Espagnol, - gesti%C3%B3n%20de%20negocios

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gestión de negocios: Expresión, contextos y observación traducidos de los artículos 1482 al 1484 del Código Civil de Quebec. El C.C.Q. fue traducido según la versión de 1999-2000.  2, fiche 32, Espagnol, - gesti%C3%B3n%20de%20negocios

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... learning about musical instruments and styles used by Aboriginal recording artists by listening to music on an Aboriginal radio station ...  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - Aboriginal%20radio%20station

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In Public Notice CRTC 2001-70, the Commission stated that, depending upon the particular circumstances of each case, it would either encourage or require native radio stations that prefer to broadcast wrap-around programming after their daily sign-off, to use programming from another native radio station or network.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - Aboriginal%20radio%20station

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’AMMSA [Aboriginal Multi-Media Society] exploite également CFWE-FM, station de radio autochtone qui couvre les services de médias autochtones et albertains.  4, fiche 33, Français, - station%20de%20radio%20autochtone

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un poste de radio est un appareil récepteur d'ondes radiophoniques.  5, fiche 33, Français, - station%20de%20radio%20autochtone

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concern about the potential for over-or under-regulation and conflicting duties is not justified in the circumstances of this case.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - over%2D%20or%20under%2Dregulation

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La crainte d’une réglementation exagérée ou insuffisante et d’un conflit d’obligations n’est pas justifiée dans les circonstances.  1, fiche 34, Français, - r%C3%A9glementation%20exag%C3%A9r%C3%A9e%20ou%20insuffisante

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Video produced in 1994 by Age and Opportunity, Elder Abuse Resource Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba. The video follows three "typical" composite cases. Each case models the role of a professional who discovers a case of abuse, recognizes the complex circumstances that influence it, acknowledges her/his inability to address the complexities and then makes a referral to the multi-disciplinary team. We then see the group in action, consulting on the case and making recommendations.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - Elder%20Abuse%3A%20A%20Multi%2DDisciplinary%20Team%20Approach

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vidéo produit en 1994 par Age and Opportunity, Elder Abuse Resource Centre, Winnipeg (Manitoba).  1, fiche 35, Français, - Elder%20Abuse%3A%20A%20Multi%2DDisciplinary%20Team%20Approach

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The June 1988 changes to the Copyright Act elaborated moral rights, and created the remedies in the case of breach. There are two moral rights : where reasonable in the circumstances, the right to be associated with one's work i. e. that the person's name appear with the text; and, that the integrity of the text be respected, i. e. that it not be abridged, edited or changed out of context.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - moral%20rights

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These rights apply and vest with the author(s), regardless of who owns the copyright. These moral rights cannot be assigned, but they may be waived, preferably in writing.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - moral%20rights

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les modifications apportées en juin 1988 à la Loi sur le droit d'auteur ont établi des droits moraux et des compensations en cas de non-respect de ces droits. Il y a deux droits moraux : le droit de voir son nom associé à un ouvrage, dans la mesure où les circonstances le permettent, c'est-à-dire que le nom de la personne apparaît avec le texte; et (le droit à ce) que l'intégrité du texte soit respectée, c'est-à-dire qu'il ne soit pas abrégé, modifié ou cité hors contexte.  2, fiche 36, Français, - droits%20moraux

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces droits s'appliquent et restent échus à l'auteur (ou aux auteurs), quel que soit le titulaire du droit d'auteur. Les droits moraux ne peuvent être cédés, mais ils peuvent être levés, de préférence par écrit.  2, fiche 36, Français, - droits%20moraux

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constituyen derechos morales irrenunciables, inalienables, inembargables e imprescriptibles del autor: reivindicar la paternidad de su obra; mantener la obra inédita o conservarla en el anonimato o exigir que se mencione su nombre o seudónimo cada vez que sea utilizada; oponerse a toda deformación, mutilación, alteración o modificación de la obra que pueda perjudicar el honor o la reputación de su autor; acceder al ejemplar único o raro de la obra que se encuentre en posesión de un tercero, a fin de ejercitar el derecho de divulgación o cualquier otro que le corresponda.  2, fiche 36, Espagnol, - derechos%20morales

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The approach of this Tribunal in defining the relevant geographic market for office properties has been on the basis of nodes. Nodes consist of geographic demarcations sufficiently close to justify the conclusion that they should be treated as relevant geographic markets and may include more than one geographic suburb.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - relevant%20geographic%20market

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Depending upon the specific circumstances of each case, the relevant geographic market will be determined based on a number of factors.  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - relevant%20geographic%20market

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compte tenu des circonstances particulières de chaque cas, le marché géographique pertinent sera déterminé en fonction de certains facteurs.  2, fiche 37, Français, - march%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9ographique%20pertinent

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement(FIPA) is a bilateral agreement aimed at protecting and promoting foreign investment through legally-binding rights and obligations. FIPAs accomplish their objectives by setting out the respective rights and obligations of the countries that are signatories to the treaty with respect to the treatment of foreign investment. Typically, there are agreed exceptions to the obligations. FIPAs seek to ensure that foreign investors will not be treated worse than similarly situated domestic investors or other foreign investors; they will not have their investments expropriated without prompt and adequate compensation; and, in any case, they will not be subject to treatment lower than the minimum standard established in customary international law. As well, in most circumstances, investors should be free to invest capital and repatriate their investments and returns.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - Foreign%20Investment%20Promotion%20and%20Protection%20Agreement

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un Accord sur la promotion et la protection des investissements étrangers (APIE) est un accord bilatéral visant à protéger et à promouvoir l'investissement étranger par des droits et des obligations juridiquement contraignants. Un APIE atteint ses objectifs en énonçant les droits et obligations de chacun des pays signataires quant au traitement de l'investissement étranger. En général, l'APIE contient des exceptions convenues aux obligations. L'APIE assure aux investisseurs étrangers qu'ils recevront un traitement aussi favorable que leurs homologues nationaux ou les investisseurs d'autres pays; que leurs investissements ne seront pas expropriés sans que des indemnités suffisantes ne leur soient versées promptement; et qu'ils ne seront en aucun cas soumis à un traitement inférieur à la norme minimale prévue dans les règles du droit international coutumier. De plus, dans la plupart des cas, les investisseurs devraient pouvoir investir leurs capitaux et rapatrier leurs investissements et leurs gains de placement.  1, fiche 38, Français, - Accord%20sur%20la%20promotion%20et%20la%20protection%20des%20investissements%20%C3%A9trangers

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Despite the errors of law that had occurred in the lower courts, the Crown argued before the Supreme Court that the circumstances did not warrant overturning a guilty verdict against the accused. It relied on provisions in the Criminal Code designed to avoid the setting aside of convictions when only relatively minor or harmless errors of law had been committed. This characterization of the breach of language rights in the case at bar was unacceptable to the Supreme Court.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - breach%20of%20language%20rights

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Malgré les erreurs de droit qui avaient été commises lors des instances précédentes, le ministère public a soutenu devant la Cour suprême que les circonstances ne justifiaient pas que l'on infirme la déclaration de culpabilité de l'accusé. Il s'est fié aux dispositions du Code criminel visant à éviter l'infirmation des déclarations de culpabilité dans le cas d'erreurs de droit relativement mineures ou sans conséquence. Une telle description de la violation des droits linguistiques en l'espèce a été jugée inacceptable par la Cour suprême.  1, fiche 39, Français, - violation%20des%20droits%20linguistiques

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At-Bats (AB). A batter is charged with an at-bat when he makes an out (unless credited with a sacrifice bunt or sacrifice fly), or reaches base on a base hit, on a fielding error or on a fielder’s choice.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - at%20bat

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A batter has an at bat every time he faces a pitcher, except in the following circumstances : He receives a base on balls(BB). He is hit by a pitch(HBP). He hits a sacrifice fly or a sacrifice hit(also known as sacrifice bunt). He is awarded first base due to interference or obstruction, usually by the catcher. The inning ends while he is still at bat(due to the third out being made by a runner caught stealing, for example). In this case, the batter will come to bat again in the next inning, though he now has no balls or strikes on him. He is replaced by another hitter before his at bat is completed(unless he is replaced with two strikes and his replacement strikes out).  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - at%20bat

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... "At bat," "up," "up at bat," and "at the plate" are all [expressions] describing a batter who is facing the pitcher. Note that just because a player is described as being "at bat" in this sense, he will not necessarily be given an at bat in his statistics; the phrase actually signifies a plate appearance (assuming it is eventually completed). This ambiguous terminology is usually clarified by context. To refer explicitly to the technical meaning of "at bat" described above, the term "official at bat" is sometimes used.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - at%20bat

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In baseball, an at bat (AB) is used to calculate certain statistics, including batting average.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - at%20bat

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le total des présences au bâton inclura les présences officielles au bâton, les buts sur balles, les touchers par un lancer, les coups retenus et les ballons sacrifices ainsi que le nombre de fois que le premier but a été accordé par suite d'une interférence ou d'une obstruction.  3, fiche 40, Français, - pr%C3%A9sence%20officielle%20au%20b%C3%A2ton

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Présence officielle au bâton. Pour qu'un frappeur soit crédité d'une présence officielle, une des situations ne doit pas survenir: but sur balles, atteint d'un tir, sacrifice (par un amorti ou un ballon), obstruction (du receveur, habituellement), la manche prend fin pendant la présence (un coureur est retiré), le frappeur est remplacé par un autre frappeur (si le compte montre deux prises et que le substitut est retiré sur 3 prises, le premier frappeur hérite du retrait). On calcule donc le nombre de présences totales ainsi: (présences officielles + buts sur balles + atteint d'un tir + obstruction défensive + coups sacrifices + ballons sacrifices).  4, fiche 40, Français, - pr%C3%A9sence%20officielle%20au%20b%C3%A2ton

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Lee Delfino (Mississauga, Ont.) a été le leader du Canada même s'il n'a pas eu de présence officielle au bâton. Le joueur de troisième but a compté trois points derrière quatre buts sur balles et un lancer qui l'a atteint. Il a aussi volé un but. Morrison a aussi compté trois points.  5, fiche 40, Français, - pr%C3%A9sence%20officielle%20au%20b%C3%A2ton

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Para calcular el promedio de un jugador de béisbol] se divide el número de hits entre turnos oficiales (bases por bola, toque de sacrificio, pelotazos y fly de sacrificios no cuentan como turnos oficiales para fines de [promedio]).  2, fiche 40, Espagnol, - turno%20oficial

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alternative case resolution : Depending on the circumstances, both criminal conduct and reviewable practices may be resolved by something less than fully contested proceedings.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - alternative%20case%20resolution

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To stay a removal order, the Immigration Appeal Division must be satisfied, taking into account the best interests of a child directly affected by the decision, that sufficient humanitarian and compassionate considerations warrant special relief in light of all the circumstances of the case.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - warrant%20special%20relief

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in them Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - warrant%20special%20relief

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est sursis à la mesure de renvoi sur preuve qu'il y a, compte tenu de l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant directement touché des motifs d'ordre humanitaire justifiant, vu les autres circonstances de l'affaire, la prise de mesures spéciales.  1, fiche 42, Français, - justifier%20la%20prise%20de%20mesures%20sp%C3%A9ciales

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2002.  2, fiche 42, Français, - justifier%20la%20prise%20de%20mesures%20sp%C3%A9ciales

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In particular, under the circumstances of this case where... the CR classification levels were comprised of overlapping intervals of Hay Plan points, he considered that a full census of each CR position would be the required route.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - overlapping%20intervals%20of%20Hay%20Plan%20points

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point Hay : système de notation du personnel mis au point par Hay Associés Canada Limitée.  1, fiche 43, Français, - chevauchement%20d%27intervalles%20de%20points%20Hay

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The handling of a case of disease, injury, or other medical abnormality, with the end of achieving through care and/or treatment a result that is satisfactory under the circumstances.  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - case%20management

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Case management is a multi-disciplinary, collaborative process for identifying and addressing the needs of individuals. Core tasks generally include: screening for eligibility and conducting comprehensive assessments; care planning and arranging; ongoing monitoring; review and adjustment of care plan; and, discharge planning.  3, fiche 44, Anglais, - case%20management

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données fournies par les indicateurs de résultats doivent être ajustées à l'état de santé du patient : un taux élevé de complications peut être dû aussi bien à une prise en charge inadéquate qu'à la gravité des cas traités. [...] La satisfaction du patient n'est pas une notion facile à définir.  1, fiche 44, Français, - prise%20en%20charge

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gestión de casos es un modelo organizativo cuyos objetivos son planificar, coordinar y evaluar la eficacia y eficiencia de los cuidados que se proporcionan a las personas con problemas de salud; permite conseguir el control de la relación entre calidad de cuidados y costes. Es un sistema de atención en el paciente centrado en la consecución de objetivos específicos, estructurados en un tiempo establecido y que utiliza correctamente los recursos.  3, fiche 44, Espagnol, - gesti%C3%B3n%20de%20casos

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Minister may refer the report to the Immigration Division for an admissibility hearing except in the case of a permanent resident who is inadmissible solely on the grounds that they have failed to comply with the residency obligation under section 28 and except, in the circumstances prescribed by the regulations, in the case of a foreign national.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - inadmissible%20solely%20on%20the%20grounds%20that%20they%20have%20failed%20to%20comply%20with%20the%20residency%20obligation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, fiche 45, Anglais, - inadmissible%20solely%20on%20the%20grounds%20that%20they%20have%20failed%20to%20comply%20with%20the%20residency%20obligation

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ministre peut déférer l'affaire à la Section de l'immigration pour enquête, sauf s'il s'agit d'un résident permanent interdit de territoire pour le seul motif qu'il n'a pas respecté l'obligation de résidence ou, dans les circonstances visées par les règlements, d'un étranger, il peut alors prendre une mesure de renvoi.  1, fiche 45, Français, - interdit%20de%20territoire%20pour%20le%20seul%20motif%20qu%27il%20n%27a%20pas%20respect%C3%A9%20l%27obligation%20de%20r%C3%A9sidence

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression tirée de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  2, fiche 45, Français, - interdit%20de%20territoire%20pour%20le%20seul%20motif%20qu%27il%20n%27a%20pas%20respect%C3%A9%20l%27obligation%20de%20r%C3%A9sidence

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The thing speaks for itself. A case in which mere proof that an accident took place is sufficient under the circumstances to warrant an inference that it was caused by defendant's negligence unless otherwise explained.  2, fiche 46, Anglais, - res%20ipsa%20loquitur

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La chose parle d'elle-même, c'est-à-dire : cela va de soi. Terme employé en Common Law dans des actions en dommages-intérêts par négligence où aucune preuve de négligence n'est nécessaire outre l'accident lui-même dont l'événement suffit comme condition nécessaire pour constituer une preuve de négligence.  2, fiche 46, Français, - res%20ipsa%20loquitur

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les autres variantes de cette locution latine sont : la chose parle par elle-même, la chose parle elle-même, la chose elle-même parle.  3, fiche 46, Français, - res%20ipsa%20loquitur

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se trata de un principio del derecho -tort- de la negligencia, según el cual, ante unos hechos sólo explicables por la negligencia de alguien, se presume, sin más, la responsabilidad del demandado bajo cuyo control estaba el instrumento causante directo de los daños sufridos por el demandante.  1, fiche 46, Espagnol, - los%20hechos%20hablan%20por%20s%C3%AD%20solos

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The whole range of human characteristics, attributes and circumstances should be shown to apply to women as well as men. Specifically, women should be : used in examples, case histories, stories, samples and interviews that are not stereotypical.  2, fiche 47, Anglais, - interview

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute la gamme des caractéristiques et des qualités des êtres humains devraient être présentées comme s'appliquant aussi bien aux femmes qu'aux hommes. Plus précisément, les femmes devraient être : utilisées dans des exemples, des cas types, des anecdotes, des échantillons et des entrevues, sans reprendre de stéréotypes.  3, fiche 47, Français, - interview

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «interview» en français est passé dans l'usage à Statistique Canada.  1, fiche 47, Français, - interview

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de diálogo, casi siempre a base de preguntas que se utiliza [...] para detectar características [...] y/o conductas determinadas en el entrevistado.  1, fiche 47, Espagnol, - entrevista

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In assessing whether two trademarks are confusingly similar, the degree of resemblance in appearance or sound is often a critical factor. Trademarks should be considered as a whole, and not broken down into their parts. As well, the first words in a phrase are given the most weight in distinguishing between trademarks because the human eye reads from left to right.  2, fiche 48, Anglais, - degree%20of%20resemblance

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In determining whether trade-marks or trade-names are confusing, the court or the Registrar, as the case may be, shall have regard to all the surrounding circumstances including...(e) the degree of resemblance between the trade-marks or trade-names in appearance or sound or in the ideas suggested by them.  3, fiche 48, Anglais, - degree%20of%20resemblance

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En décidant si des marques de commerce ou des noms commerciaux créent de la confusion, le tribunal ou le registraire, selon le cas, tient compte de toutes les circonstances de l'espèce, y compris : [...] e) le degré de ressemblance entre les marques de commerce ou les noms commerciaux dans la présentation ou le son, ou dans les idées qu'ils suggèrent.  2, fiche 48, Français, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20ressemblance

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To qualify as a trademark, a name, logo or other device used by a business in its marketing activities must either be: (1) unique enough to earn customer recognition on its own (referred to in trademark law as inherent distinctiveness) ...  2, fiche 49, Anglais, - inherent%20distinctiveness

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In determining whether trademarks... are confusing, the court or the Registrar, as the case may be, shall have regard to all the surrounding circumstances including...(a) the inherent distinctiveness of the trademarks or trade names and the extent to which they have become known.  3, fiche 49, Anglais, - inherent%20distinctiveness

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En décidant si les marques de commerce [...] créent de la confusion, le tribunal ou le registraire, selon le cas, tient compte de toutes les circonstances de l'espèce, y compris : a) le caractère distinctif inhérent des marques de commerce ou noms commerciaux, et la mesure dans laquelle ils sont devenus connus.  1, fiche 49, Français, - caract%C3%A8re%20distinctif%20inh%C3%A9rent

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A verbal declaration of a testamentary character by a person in extremis before a sufficient number of witnesses and subsequently reduced to writing. In case of soldiers and other members of the Armed, Forces, a will made by a member thereof under circumstances in which it is presumed he would not be able to have a proper will drawn and witnessed, the court will accept the same as a will even though it does not conform to all the formalities of a will.  3, fiche 50, Anglais, - nuncupative%20will

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of an oral, sometimes called a nuncupative, will the courts must be satisfied as to the exact words used, or at least as to their substance, and that it was the deceased’s intention to make a disposition on his death.  4, fiche 50, Anglais, - nuncupative%20will

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... in Canada most Provinces have made writing and a signature a requirement ... but some other Provinces allow for nuncupative or oral wills of servicemen (including mariners and seamen).  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - nuncupative%20will

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] testament fait par simple déclaration devant témoins et suivant les formes légales.  1, fiche 50, Français, - testament%20nuncupatif

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les pays de droit écrit en France et suivant la latitude des lois romaines, l'on pouvait tester de diverses manières qui n'étaient pas reconnues dans la France coutumière [...] l'on fait surtout ici allusion au testament mystique et au testament nuncupatif. Ces formes ne nous ayant pas été transmises, il n'y en avait anciennement pas d'autres au Canada que l'authentique et l'olographe.  3, fiche 50, Français, - testament%20nuncupatif

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... since there is no general responsibility in quasi-contract law to pay for services irrespective of the circumstances in which they are carried out, a number of factual criteria have been utilized by courts to ascertain whether in a given case the defendant has undeservedly profited by the plaintiff's efforts.  2, fiche 51, Anglais, - quasi%2Dcontract%20law

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A request made by the carrier to the sender, or, as the case may be, the consignee, for instructions as to the disposal of the consignment when circumstances prevent delivery and the return of the goods has not been requested by the consignor in the transport document.  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - notice%20of%20circumstances%20preventing%20delivery

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depending on the circumstances, the judge may make a decision that day or continue the case to another day. If the defendant was served, but does not appear, the judge may find the defendant in default and award judgment to you.  2, fiche 53, Anglais, - defendant%20in%20default

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une affaire introduite par déclaration au greffe ne peut faire l'objet d'un appel. Elle peut faire l'objet : [...] d'une opposition du défendeur défaillant dans le délai d'un mois, dans le cas d'un jugement rendu par défaut.  5, fiche 53, Français, - d%C3%A9fendeur%20d%C3%A9faillant

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The test is applied in the light of the circumstances of the case, the nature of the jurisdiction of the decision-maker and relevant statutory provisions being taken into account in ascertaining the role of the public interest in relation to the reasonable apprehension of prejudgment.  2, fiche 54, Anglais, - test%20of%20reasonable%20apprehension%20of%20prejudgment

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where information must be derived for each individual spill incident, as is the case with environmental dispersion modelling, theoretical base appropriate for the broadest possible range of spill circumstances are provided [in the Envirotips series manuals]...  2, fiche 55, Anglais, - spill%20incident

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir : «incident».  2, fiche 55, Français, - cas%20de%20d%C3%A9versement

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a) in the case of Canada,(i) an order or finding of the Canadian International Trade Tribunal under subsection 43(1) of the Special Import Measures Act,(ii) an order by the Canadian International Trade Tribunal under subsection 76(4) of the Special Import Measures Act, as amended, continuing an order or finding made under subsection re(1) of the Act with or without amendment,(iii) a determination by the Deputy Minister of National revenue for Customs and Excise pursuant to section 41 of the Special Import Measures Act, as amended,(iv) a re-determination by the Deputy Minister pursuant to section 59 of the Special Import Measures Act, as amended,(a) a decision by the Canadian International Trade Tribunal pursuant to subsection 76(3) of the Special Import Measures Act, as amended, not to initiate a review,(pi) a reconsideration by the Canadian International Trade Tribunal pursuant to subsection 91(3) of the Special Measures Act, as amended, and(vii) a review by the Deputy Minister of an undertaking pursuant to subsection 53(1) of the Special Import Measures Act, as amended; b) in the case of the United States,(i) a final affirmative determination by the International Trade Administration of the U. S. Department of Commerce or by the U. S. International Trade Commission under section 705 or 735 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, including any negative part of such a determination,(ii) a final negative determination by the International Trade Administration of the U. S. Department of Commerce or by the U. S. International Trade Commission under section 705 or 735 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, including any affirmative part of such a determination,(iii) a final determination, other than a determination in(iv), under section 751 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended,(iv) a determination by the U. S. International Trade Commission under section 751(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, not to review a determination based on changed circumstances, an  4, fiche 56, Anglais, - final%20determination

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a) en el caso de Canadá: (i) un mandato o fallo del Canadian International Trade Tribunal conforme a la Subsección 43 (1) de la Special Import Measures Act; (ii) un mandato del Canadian International Trade Tribunal conforme a la Subsección 76 (4) de la Special Import Measures Act, con sus reformas, en continuación de un mandato o fallo pronunciados conforme a la Subsección 43 (1) de la Act, con o si reforma; (iii) una resolución dictada por el Deputy Minister of National Revenue for Customs and Excise conforme a la Sección 41 de la Special Import Measures Act, con sus reformas; (iv) una reconsideración dictada por el Deputy Minister conforme a la Sección 59 de la Special Import Measures Act, con sus reformas; (v) una resolución dictada por el Canadian International Trade Tribunal conforme a la Subsección 76(3) de la Special Import Measures Act, con sus reformas, en el sentido de no iniciar el procedimiento de revisión; (vi) una reconsideración por el Canadian International Trade Tribunal conforme a la Subsección 91(3) de la Special Import Measures Act, con sus reformas; y (vii) una revisión por el Deputy Minister de un compromiso conforme a la Subsección 53(1) de la Special Import Measures Act, con sus reformas; b) en el caso de Estados Unidos, (i) una resolución definitiva de naturaleza positiva que dicte la International Trade Administration of the US Department of Commerce o la US International Trade Commission conforme a la Sección 705 o 735 de la Tariff Act de 1930, con sus reformas, incluyendo cualquier porción negativa que contenga esa resolución; (ii) una resolución definitiva de naturaleza negativa que dicte la International Trade Administration of the US Department of Commerce o la US International Trade Commission conforme a la Sección 705 o 735 de la Tariff Act de 1930, con sus reformas, incluyendo cualquier porción afirmativa que contenga esa resolución; (iii) una resolución definitiva, distinta a la señalada en el inciso (iv) conforme a la Sección 751  1, fiche 56, Espagnol, - resoluci%C3%B3n%20definitiva

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the court must have regard to the principle of welfare.  2, fiche 57, Anglais, - have%20regard%20to

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the Minister shall have regard to all the circumstances of a case in making a determination...  3, fiche 57, Anglais, - have%20regard%20to

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Undertakings to pay damages.... In deciding whether to dispense with an undertaking to pay damages caused by an interlocutory order in an environmental protection action, the court may consider any special circumstances, including whether the action is a test case or raises a novel point of law.  1, fiche 58, Anglais, - dispense

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Statute cited: Canadian Environmental Protection Act.  2, fiche 58, Anglais, - dispense

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Engagement de payer les dommages. [...] Pour décider d'exempter ou non de l'engagement de payer les dommages causés par une ordonnance provisoire, le tribunal peut tenir compte des circonstances particulières de l'espèce, y compris le fait qu'il s'agit d'une cause type ou que la cause soulève un nouveau point de droit.  1, fiche 58, Français, - exempter

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi citée : Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement.  2, fiche 58, Français, - exempter

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Espagnol