TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The reed instruments of the orchestra are found among the woodwinds. They include the members of the clarinet family—clarinet, bass clarinet, and E-flat clarinet, which are single-reed instruments—and the members of the oboe and bassoon families—oboe, English horn, bassoon, and contrabassoon—which are double-reed instruments.(The saxophone is also a reed instrument—a single-reed.) A woodwind instrument is really just a long tube. In order for the instrument to produce a sound, something has to make the column of air inside the tube vibrate. On a reed instrument, that something is the reed : the player's breath causes the reed to vibrate, and the vibrating reed causes the column of air to vibrate. On a single-reed instrument, the reed vibrates against a mouthpiece; on a double-reed instrument, the two halves of a slit reed vibrate against each other.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - single%2Dreed%20instrument

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Instruments à anche simple, comme la clarinette ou le saxophone (en métal) [...]  2, fiche 1, Français, - instrument%20%C3%A0%20anche%20simple

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Throughout history, woodwind instruments have been designed with various types and combinations of reeds connected to an instrument in different ways. Single reed instruments such as the clarinet and the saxophone have an oblong rectangular reed that is flat and tapered to become very thin at its top... The reed is attached to a mouthpiece... by a band called a ligature...  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - ligature

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la ligature est un dispositif sur les instruments à anche simple qui permet le maintien de l'anche sur le bec.  2, fiche 2, Français, - ligature

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reed in a musical instrument that vibrates against the edges of an air opening ... to which it is attached.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - beating%20reed

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reeds are usually divided into two kinds, the beating, and the free reed.... Both forms possess the elastic tongue; but the beating reed differs from the free reed in that the tongue is made to cover the orifice through which the air passes and slightly to overlap its edges; whereas in the latter it passes freely, as the name implies, though with but little room to spare, past the edges of the slit in which it is adapted.... The beating reed is farther subdivided into single and double varieties, the former represented by the clarinet, and by the usual organ reeds; the latter appearing in the oboe and bassoon.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - beating%20reed

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anche simple (clarinette) ou double (hautbois) dont l'extrémité heurte un corps solide.  1, fiche 3, Français, - anche%20battante

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reed or blade of other material that serves as the sounding apparatus of certain wind instruments.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - single%20reed

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The single reed for the clarinet is made from a slip cut from the stem of "A. donax. "After being trimmed, the reed is flattened on the inner side, while the end of the rounded outer side is scraped down to a feather edge. The thick end of the reed is attached, flat side down, to the mouthpiece by a metal ligature or length of twine. In playing, the thin end of the reed vibrates, alternately closing and opening the space between the reed and the mouthpiece. The vibration carries through the wedged-shaped tone chamber in the mouthpiece and into the air column in the tube.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - single%20reed

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif produisant le son, composé d'une languette vibrant sur la paroi de l'embouchure d'un instrument à vent.  3, fiche 4, Français, - anche%20simple

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la clarinette, c'est une anche simple qui fait vibrer l'air.  4, fiche 4, Français, - anche%20simple

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The posts on these instruments are always silver soldered to the body except for the one model of the Pedler clarinet that used ribbed posts.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - ribbed%20key%20post

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ribbed key post; ribbed post: terms usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - ribbed%20key%20post

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est à noter qu'un instrument à vent est généralement fabriqué à l'aide de plusieurs nervures sur lesquelles sont fixées plusieurs clés.  2, fiche 7, Français, - support%20de%20cl%C3%A9%20nervur%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

support de clé nervuré; support de clef nervuré : termes habituellement employés au pluriel.  1, fiche 7, Français, - support%20de%20cl%C3%A9%20nervur%C3%A9

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Part of a wind instrument that forms the juncture of the instrument with the player’s mouth.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - mouthpiece

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The clarinet has a single reed, a small elastic piece of cane fastened against its chisel-shaped mouthpiece.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - mouthpiece

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur un instrument à vent, partie qui se trouve en contact avec les lèvres de l'exécutant.  2, fiche 8, Français, - embouchure

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A commercial news network using USENET news technology. (J.S. Quarterman, The E-Mail Companion, 1994, p. 286).  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - ClariNet

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If your service provider gets a ClariNet newsfeed, then the news is part of your overhead cost.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - ClariNet

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a large clarinet pitched an octave lower than the ordinary clarinet, and outwardly resembling a narrow-bored saxophone, as bell and mouthpiece are bent back in order to bring the keys within the player's reach....  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - bass%20clarinet

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) de forme presque identique à celle de la clarinette alto en mi bémol; elle est cependant plus grande, son pavillon recourbé est plus important et le bocal, au lieu d'être incurvé, est en col de cygne (...)  2, fiche 10, Français, - clarinette%20basse

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol