TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colloquial language of northern Germany comprising a number of Low German dialects and of limited use as a literary language.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - Plattdeutsch

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom donné à l'ensemble des dialectes bas allemands parlés en Allemagne.  1, fiche 1, Français, - plattdeutsch

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[discussed were] the role of the nurse in counseling employees at risk for HIV [and] the importance of pre- and posttest counseling in accordance with Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommendations. The communication strategies ... used were open-ended questions, terminology (common or street language) easily understood and meaningful to the client, and recognition of cultural figures associated with each approach.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - street%20language

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... The researchers’ own knowledge of street language and drug behavior has enabled them to capture information that would escape most observers ... the creation, production, and distribution of a comic book ... targeted for drug users ... uses street language ... ghetto street language and language variation and its effects on attitudes toward and perception of others ... [Source: PASCAL database].  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - street%20language

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the spoken language of everyday life is learned from infancy-in the home, in the streets and at times even from associates of dubious character. It includes figures of speech, manufactured words, phrases of obscure origin and also vulgarities and obscenities. In the spoken language we find nonsense words, grammatical errors, mispronunciations, and fad words and phrases which have a brief period of popularity and are then discarded... it includes what in America is considered "colloquial" and "slang", and in France "familier, populaire, langue verte and argot... "Slang is most closely paralleled in French by the "langue verte", which is defined as "the ensemble of words and figures of speech commonly used in the street, along the boulevards, in shops, clubs, markets and workshops, etc. "  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - street%20language

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Idiome dont les mots sont faits pour ne pas être compris par les non-initiés, parlé couramment et naturellement par une certaine classe de gens.  4, fiche 2, Français, - langue%20verte

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colloquial language that is outside of conventional or standard usage and consists of both coined words(blurb, whooper) and those with new or extended meanings(rubberneck, sap) ;slang develops from the attempt to develop fresh and vigorous, colorful, pungent or humorous expressions, and generally either passes into disuse or comes to have a more formal status.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - slang

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originally, the specialized vocabulary and idioms of criminals, tramps, etc., the purpose of which was to disguise from outsiders the meaning of what was said: now usually called cant. (It was also) the specialized vocabulary and idioms of those in the same work, way of life, etc.: now usually called shoptalk, argot, jargon.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - slang

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble ... des mots non techniques qui plaisent à un groupe social. Argot parisien, a. boulevardier, a. militaire, a. des écoles, a. sportif.  1, fiche 3, Français, - argot

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The presence in a language of two standards, a ’high’ language used for formal occasions and in written texts, and a ’low’ language used in colloquial conversation, e. g., in Swiss German, Greek, Arabic, etc.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - diglossia

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la littérature socio-linguistique américaine, bilinguisme est opposé à diglossie: le premier terme désigne l'usage indistinct de l'une ou l'autre langue et le passage de l'une à l'autre quels que soient les circonstances et les thèmes abordés, le deuxième la répartition des usages dans chacune des langues selon des circonstances et des thèmes particuliers.  2, fiche 4, Français, - diglossie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme de diglossie est parfois employé peu rigoureusement comme synonyme de bilinguisme.  3, fiche 4, Français, - diglossie

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a mild drink, as water, ginger ale, or beer, taken after or with whiskey, rum, etc.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - chaser

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Chaser" belongs to the colloquial language; "flusher" and "rinser" to slang language.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - chaser

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Boisson, alcoolisée ou non, absorbée après un alcool fort.  2, fiche 5, Français, - rince%2Dgueule

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Pousse-alcool" appartient à la langue familière; "rince-cochon" et "rince-gueule" sont argotiques.  3, fiche 5, Français, - rince%2Dgueule

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol