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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An apnea either as the result of obstruction of the air passages or inadequate respiratory muscle activity.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - obstructive%20apnea

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apnea, obstructive and central, also has been associated with aspiration of gastric contents. Laryngospasm is manifest as obstructive apnea secondary to reflux. Classically, obstructive apnea occurs within 1 hour after a feed when a patient suddenly stops, becomes apneic, stares, and develops a rigid opisthotonic posture. Continued ineffective respiratory effort is observed, but coughing or gagging is not necessarily present. If this progresses, pallor, cyanosis, and possible hypotonia ensue. The complete obstruction of the larynx impedes air movement, causing an obstructive picture.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - obstructive%20apnea

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This type of apnea often occurs during sleep, when pharyngeal muscle tone is low. Recurrent obstructive apneas during sleep characterize the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - obstructive%20apnea

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apnée causée par une obstruction ou une activité musculaire déficiente au niveau des voies aériennes supérieures.  2, fiche 1, Français, - apn%C3%A9e%20obstructive

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le midazolam a des effets relâchants sur la musculature laryngée et peut être à l'origine d'apnée obstructive même à faibles doses.  3, fiche 1, Français, - apn%C3%A9e%20obstructive

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les apnées obstructives se produisent notamment pendant le sommeil, lorsque les muscles du pharynx sont relâchés, et caractérisent le syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil.  2, fiche 1, Français, - apn%C3%A9e%20obstructive

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of torture, typically used as an interrogation technique, in which a person is strapped head downward and face up to an inclined board or bench, the mouth and nose covered, and large quantities of water poured over the face, in order to simulate the experience of drowning.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - waterboarding

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waterboarding is not... a simulation. Waterboarding is actually forcing large quantities of water into the pharynx, and trachea, inducing choking and gagging in the subject.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - waterboarding

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Il s'agit d'attacher] un prisonnier sur une planche et de lui verser de l'eau sur le visage pour provoquer une sensation d'étouffement[.]  5, fiche 2, Français, - simulacre%20de%20noyade

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] le mot «simulacre» est employé, mais les bourreaux ne font pas semblant.  5, fiche 2, Français, - simulacre%20de%20noyade

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a persistent feeding or eating disturbance manifested by avoidance of food or restrictive food intake [that] results in significant weight loss or nutritional deficiency, dependence on tube feeding or nutritional supplements, and/or impairment in psychosocial functioning.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - avoidant%2Frestrictive%20food%20intake%20disorder

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, ARFID is not characterized by a preoccupation with body shape and weight or by intentional weight loss behaviors. Instead, patients suffering from ARFID may be disinterested in food and eating, or may avoid foods because of a negative response to their color, texture, smell, taste or temperature. Individuals may also excessively fear unpleasant consequences of eating such as choking, gagging or vomiting(functional dysphagia) or exacerbated gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - avoidant%2Frestrictive%20food%20intake%20disorder

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trouble alimentaire persistant qui se manifeste par l'évitement d'aliments ou la restriction de l'apport alimentaire et qui entraîne une perte de poids importante ou un déficit nutritionnel important, par la nécessité d'administrer une alimentation par sonde ou des compléments alimentaires oraux ainsi qu'une détérioration du fonctionnement psychosocial.  2, fiche 3, Français, - trouble%20d%27alimentation%20s%C3%A9lective%20et%2Fou%20d%27%C3%A9vitement

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tube inserted through the mouth and pharynx so that the tongue does not block air flow in an unconscious person.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - oropharyngeal%20airway

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[An] oropharyngeal airway(OPA) [is a] curved piece of plastic inserted over the tongue that creates an air passage way between the mouth and the posterior pharyngeal wall. [This device is] useful when the tongue and/or epiglottis fall back against the posterior pharynx in anesthetized or unconscious patients obstructing the flow of air.... This device is poorly tolerated in conscious patients and may induce gagging, vomiting and aspiration.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - oropharyngeal%20airway

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An oropharyngeal airway (also known as an oral airway, OPA or Guedel pattern airway) is a medical device called an airway adjunct used to maintain a patent (open) airway.  8, fiche 4, Anglais, - oropharyngeal%20airway

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’obstruction des voies aériennes peut être due à : l’aspiration de sang, de corps étrangers ou de vomissures; l’obstruction par la langue [...]. Un tube oropharyngé assurera alors une voie aérienne suffisante [...].  3, fiche 4, Français, - sonde%20oropharyng%C3%A9e

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of straightening bar and large-size rod and tube by means of mechanically or hydraulically actuated presses.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - press%20straightening

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 DEF

gagging : A semi-mechanical process for straightening bars, rods and tubing by means of a press  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - press%20straightening

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de redressage de barres, de tiges et de tubes de grande dimension, au moyen de presses actionnées mécaniquement ou hydrauliquement.  1, fiche 5, Français, - redressage%20%C3%A0%20la%20presse

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol