TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A common pitfall is the] failure to limit risk exposure by capturing and documenting the complete list of complementary user entity controls. This relates to ... clients’ or user entities’ responsibility of implementing controls at their end so the overall control objective can be achieved.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - complementary%20user%20entity%20control

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[An] example of a complementary user entity control is the management of client access to information systems. When clients are provided with access to [an] application system, they would need to have controls in place to ensure only authorized employees gain access and that access for terminated employees is immediately removed.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - complementary%20user%20entity%20control

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

complementary user entity control: designation usually used in the plural.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - complementary%20user%20entity%20control

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrôle complémentaire de l'entité utilisatrice : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, fiche 1, Français, - contr%C3%B4le%20compl%C3%A9mentaire%20de%20l%27entit%C3%A9%20utilisatrice

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Security of Information Act.... falsification of reports... Every person is guilty of an offence under this Act who, for the purpose of gaining admission, or of assisting any other person to gain admission, to a prohibited place, or for any other purpose prejudicial to the safety or interests of the State,...(b) orally or in writing in any declaration or application, or in any document signed by him or on his behalf, knowingly makes or connives at the making of any false statement or omission...  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - falsification%20of%20reports

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Loi sur la protection de l'information. [...] falsification de rapports [...] Commet une infraction à la présente loi quiconque, dans le dessein d'avoir accès ou d'aider une autre personne à avoir accès à un endroit prohibé, ou pour toute autre fin nuisible à la sécurité ou aux intérêts de l'État : [...] b) verbalement ou par écrit dans une déclaration ou demande, ou dans un document signé par lui ou en son nom, fait sciemment une fausse déclaration ou une omission, ou la tolère [...]  1, fiche 2, Français, - falsification%20de%20rapports

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The member of a seismograph crew who attends to the placement of the geophones.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - seismic%20line%20crew%20helper

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seismic Line Crew Helper. As a Line Crew Helper, Andre lays out and picks up seismic recording equipment for 2D and 3D land seismic data acquisition.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - seismic%20line%20crew%20helper

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the [seismic exploration] industry needs chainsaw buckers to help clear a path in forested areas, survey helpers to mark where the explosives and vibrators need to go, driller helpers to handle the explosives and help drill the shot hole for the explosives, and line crew helpers to lay the cable and sensors that will record the data. ... With as many as fifty line crew helpers needed on a crew, these juggies are the muscle on the team. Line crew helpers are often called recorder helpers because much of their work involves laying the electronic equipment and wires that record sounds coming from underground.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - seismic%20line%20crew%20helper

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Helpers are inexperienced people in training positions on seismic crews. After they gain skills and experience, helpers may move to other positions on a crew. Recording helpers, often called jug hustlers, assist seismic observers. In preparation for recording activities, observers may require as many as twenty or more helpers to haul cables, geophones and other recording equipment, and place and connect recording equipment.  8, fiche 4, Anglais, - seismic%20line%20crew%20helper

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 CONT

A Line Crew/Recorder Helper/ is responsible for the laying out and picking up of seismic recording equipment for the purposes of both 2D and 3D land seismic data acquisition. In preparation for recording activities, there may be as many as fifty or more helpers to lay out cables and plant geophones. The position involves working twelve to fourteen hours per day, walking six to 20 km on uneven terrain, carrying cables and geophones for pick-up or layout (up to 90lbs) ensuring quality control on lay-out and pick-up, participating actively in all company safety initiatives, following all helicopter safety protocol, and loading and unloading of seismic equipment from seismic line vehicles or helibags.  9, fiche 4, Anglais, - seismic%20line%20crew%20helper

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jug hustler; juggy: slang terms. The term «jug» is a synonym of «geophone».  10, fiche 4, Anglais, - seismic%20line%20crew%20helper

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grooming is a word used to describe how people who want to sexually harm children and young people get close to them, and often their families, and gain their trust. Grooming in the real world can take place in all kinds of places – in the home or local neighbourhood, the child's school, youth and sports clubs or the church. Online grooming may occur by people forming relationships with children and pretending to be their friend. They do this by finding out information about their potential victim and trying to establish the likelihood of the child telling. They try to find out as much as they can about the child's family and social networks and, if they think it is "safe enough", will then try to isolate their victim and may use flattery and promises of gifts, or threats and intimidation in order to achieve some control.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - grooming

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] processus par lequel un adulte met un enfant en confiance en vue d'en abuser sexuellement.  3, fiche 5, Français, - manipulation%20psychologique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manipulation psychologique : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Cyberespace et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, fiche 5, Français, - manipulation%20psychologique

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A basis trade involving a long cash position exactly offset by a short futures position.  8, fiche 6, Anglais, - cash%20and%20carry%20trading

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cash and carry trading is done when the investor feels that the two securities are mispriced with respect to each other, and that the mispricing will correct itself such that the gain on one side of the trade will more than cancel out the loss on the other side of the trade. In the case of such a trade taking place on a security and the futures contract, the trade will be profitable if the purchase price plus the cost of carry is less than the futures price.  9, fiche 6, Anglais, - cash%20and%20carry%20trading

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cash-and-carry trade; cash-and-carry arbitrage; carry arbitrage: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  10, fiche 6, Anglais, - cash%20and%20carry%20trading

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération d'arbitrage mise en œuvre par les arbitragistes lorsque le prix au marché d'un contrat à terme est supérieur à son juste prix.  2, fiche 6, Français, - arbitrage%20comptant%2Dterme

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dans l'arbitrage comptant-terme, l'investisseur vend une marchandise ou un actif financier à terme et en fait simultanément le rachat au comptant ou inversement, jouant sur les divergences momentanées existant entre le marché à terme et le marché au comptant [...]  3, fiche 6, Français, - arbitrage%20comptant%2Dterme

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L’arbitrage comptant-terme consiste à acheter des obligations du gisement et à vendre simultanément des contrats à terme (CAT).  4, fiche 6, Français, - arbitrage%20comptant%2Dterme

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arbitrage comptant-terme : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, fiche 6, Français, - arbitrage%20comptant%2Dterme

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Internal Audit Process.(...) The planning phase consists of obtaining and documenting background information on the audit unit, to gain an understanding of its operations, procedures and personnel. The information gathered should include internal information on financial operations and sufficient external information to be able to place the operations in proper perspective.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - planning%20phase

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The balance between the gain and loss of heat at a specific place or for a specific system.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - heat%20balance

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bilan du gain et de la perte de chaleur en un lieu donné, ou pour un système donné.  4, fiche 8, Français, - bilan%20calorifique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bilan thermique est un des termes du bilan énergétique d'un système. Il concerne les échanges de chaleur dus à des écarts de température entre le système considéré et le milieu ambiant. Ces échanges se font par conduction dans les solides, par conduction et convection dans les fluides liquides ou gazeux.  3, fiche 8, Français, - bilan%20calorifique

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Balance de las ganancias y de las pérdidas de calor en un lugar o en un sistema dado.  3, fiche 8, Espagnol, - balance%20t%C3%A9rmico

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cement in which the reactions and gain in strength, after setting has occurred, take place at a rate greater than that in an ordinary general-purpose cement.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - high%2Dearly%2Dstrength%20cement

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété de ciment Portland à durcissement rapide et à résistances mécaniques élevées.  3, fiche 9, Français, - ciment%20%C3%A0%20haute%20r%C3%A9sistance%20initiale

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analogously with an electrode oscillator the constituent components of the laser [are] a tuned circuit, a feedback system and a power supply.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - oscillator

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In order to use... a [laser] medium as [an] optical oscillator, the optical gain arising from the inverted population must exceed the loss in the resonator... To accomplish this, the optical path through the laser material is made long in one direction, and highly reflecting mirrors are placed so that they send the light back and forth along the length of the material. The mirrors provide feedback... and thereby convert the optical amplifier into an optical oscillator. Oscillation than takes place only between the mirrors.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - oscillator

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A] laser ... is more an oscillator than an amplifier.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - oscillator

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] combinaison d'un milieu matériel qu'un processus de pompage rend amplificateur, pour des ondes lumineuses [...] et d'un résonateur [...] fait de deux miroirs parallèles [...]  1, fiche 10, Français, - oscillateur%20laser

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oscillateur laser. [...] Lorsqu'on augmente l'inversion de population [...], on atteint la valeur du gain qui permet à une onde de décrire des allers et retours dans la cavité en regagnant à chaque traversée du milieu amplificateur l'énergie qu'elle perd lors d'une réflexion.  2, fiche 10, Français, - oscillateur%20laser

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il semble qu'en français, on utilise fréquemment «oscillateur laser» alors qu'en anglais, on ne précise pas autant la notion. On voit parfois «laser as oscillator».  3, fiche 10, Français, - oscillateur%20laser

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A radioactive mineral consisting of thorium silicate.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - thorite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The radioactivity of thorite often brings it to a state of metamiction, in which its crystal structure becomes unstable thereby causing the crystal edges to become smooth and rounded. When this happens, the thorite may gain hydroxyl(OH) molecules in place of the silica(SiO₄) molecules and transform into a different mineral, thorogummite.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - thorite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Thorite is currently an important ore of uranium. A variety of thorite often called "uranothorite" is particularly rich in uranium ... Other varieties of thorite include "orangite," an orange variety; "calciothorite" an impure variety with trace amounts of calcium and "freyalite" actually a discredited variety containing cerium ([which] turned out to be an altered form of the mineral melanocerite).  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - thorite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formulas: (Th,U)SiO₄ or (Th,Fe,Y,P,Ca)SiO₄  5, fiche 11, Anglais, - thorite

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Silicate naturel de thorium, du système cristallin quadratique [pouvant] contenir jusqu'à 25 % d'uranium.  2, fiche 11, Français, - thorite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La variété orangite possède une couleur jaune-orangé [...] Il existe une variété uranifère, l'uranothorite.  3, fiche 11, Français, - thorite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formules chimiques : (Th,U)SiO₄ ou (Th,Fe,Y,P,Ca)SiO₄  4, fiche 11, Français, - thorite

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Following disturbance, when the community at a site is considered to have reached a steady state(no net gain or loss of species over a period of time), succession would no longer be taking place.  9, fiche 12, Anglais, - balance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ecosystems and natural balance. ... In order to appreciate the effects of man on the balance of nature ... it is vital to understand how ecosystems behave.  10, fiche 12, Anglais, - balance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT

There is mounting evidence that the millions of tonnes of waste dumped into Canadian waters each year are altering the natural balance in coastal waters.  11, fiche 12, Anglais, - balance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

steady state: a correct expression, but of the explanatory type rather than of the true terminological type.  12, fiche 12, Anglais, - balance

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel les populations des diverses espèces constituant un peuplement ou une communauté, [dans une région et sous un climat déterminé,] ne présentent pas d'importantes fluctuations de leurs effectifs dans le temps. Cette relative constance de densité résulte de la compétition interspécifique ainsi que des phénomènes de prédation et de parasitisme.  6, fiche 12, Français, - %C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut dire que «l'équilibre de la nature» est la tendance des écosystèmes à amortir les fluctuations qui leur sont imposées par les facteurs abiotiques et biotiques du milieu.  7, fiche 12, Français, - %C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'atteinte d'un équilibre (c'est-à-dire, aucun gain ni perte d'espèces pendant une période donnée) après une perturbation marque la fin du processus de succession au sein de la communauté.  8, fiche 12, Français, - %C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équilibre est une notion clé de l'écologie. Une forêt, un sol qui se dégradent, un lac en cours d'eutrophisation, un fleuve qui se réchauffe, l'atmosphère dans laquelle la teneur en oxygène diminue ou dans laquelle le taux de gaz carbonique augmente, une faune à l'intérieur de laquelle une espèce se met brusquement à pulluler ne sont plus en équilibre. Tout équilibre naturel n'exclut pas les variations, mais il y a équilibre dans tous les cas d'autorégulation, ou encore de rétroaction négative, autrement dit lorsque le changement produit lui-même ce qui l'arrêtera, ou même ce qui rétablira l'état antérieur.  9, fiche 12, Français, - %C3%A9quilibre

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de balance natural, establecido en el ecosistema por las relaciones interactuantes entre los miembros de la comunidad y su hábitat, plenamente desarrollado y en el cual va ocurriendo lentamente la evolución, produciéndose una interacción entre estos dos factores.  5, fiche 12, Espagnol, - equilibrio%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pulling together in the center of the body, so that ribcage and hips are brought closer to each other.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - contraction

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beginning students may gain the feeling of the contraction while standing by imagining that a string is going through the center of the waist and that someone behind is pulling the string very slowly and then releasing it to allow the waist and hips to move back to place.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - contraction

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

raccourcissement des abdominaux et contraction simultanée des fessiers en position assise en tailleur.  2, fiche 13, Français, - contraction

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ainsi la contraction ne fait pas descendre le corps, c'est au contraire un étirement en flexion qui conduit à inverser la courbure lombaire et à approfondir la courbure dorsale. La convergence de l'activité musculaire, qui fait diriger les forces vers le centre moteur du plexus, rappelle l'image d'un animal qui se ramasse pour bondir. (Midol, Nancy, Théories et pratiques de la danse moderne, Paris, 1982, p. 40).  3, fiche 13, Français, - contraction

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Theoretical Maximum Range... is the maximum [range] between two [avalanche] transceivers.... The maximum range can be established by using two transceivers of the same type with new batteries. Find a large flat area such as a football field and place one device on the ground in transmit mode. The other should be set to search mode on maximum gain and the antennas should be parallel. Move away from the device on the ground until the signal disappears. The distance obtained is usually the range indicated by the manufacturer and is usually around 80 meters for analogue devices and somewhat less for digital devices.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - theoretical%20maximum%20range

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The range is the ... distance between two [avalanche] transceivers when a signal is first obtained. It depends on a number of criteria: the make of device, the battery condition, the ambient temperature, the relative positions of the antennas, electromagnetic and other interference.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - theoretical%20maximum%20range

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] portée maximum entre deux appareils [de recherche de victimes d'avalanche] de même modèle, piles neuves et antennes parallèles.  1, fiche 14, Français, - port%C3%A9e%20maximale%20th%C3%A9orique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour des raisons de concurrence, les fabricants d'ARVA indiquent souvent des portées de recherche trop élevées. La valeur figurant en regard de la rubrique «portée maximale» dans les spécifications techniques est certes mesurable objectivement dans de nombreux cas, mais elle n'est valide que dans des conditions absolument idéales (pas de perturbation dans les environs, émetteur puissant et précis, orientation idéale de l'émetteur et du récepteur, etc.), conditions que l'on ne rencontre guère dans la pratique.  3, fiche 14, Français, - port%C3%A9e%20maximale%20th%C3%A9orique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La portée maximale théorique [...] est [celle] qui est généralement indiquée par le constructeur (de l'ordre de 100 mètres).  4, fiche 14, Français, - port%C3%A9e%20maximale%20th%C3%A9orique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Les portées théoriques annoncées par les constructeurs ... n'ont guère de signification pratique. Elles correspondent à la position idéale de deux appareils neufs dont les antennes sont parallèles. Établies en laboratoire, elles ne doivent pas être confondues avec la portée [...] utile.  2, fiche 14, Français, - port%C3%A9e%20maximale%20th%C3%A9orique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 OBS

La portée est la distance pour obtenir un premier signal entre un appareil en émission et un appareil en réception.  1, fiche 14, Français, - port%C3%A9e%20maximale%20th%C3%A9orique

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crystallization is obtained through boiling and graining in several vacuum pans running in parallel as independent batch processes... The boiling cycle is divided in several phases. First the syrup is concentrated to gain super saturation in the liquor. Graining is obtained through seeding with crystals of dry powdered sugar. The crystals draw sugar toward themselves and start growing. When the crystals have reached a size of approximately 40-50 um a dilution takes place to avoid conglomerates.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - graining

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase de la cristallisation en sucrerie [qui] consiste à provoquer la formation des premiers grains de cristaux par ensemencement ou par choc.  1, fiche 15, Français, - grainage

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An accounting of radiant energy loss or gain by the atmosphere for some specified time and place.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - atmospheric%20radiation%20budget

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atmospheric aerosols affect climate directly, through absorption and scattering of solar radiation, and indirectly, altering clouds formation mechanisms and properties. The atmospheric radiation balance is a critical component of the Earth climate system, and an increase in atmospheric aerosol concentration causes a net change in the radiation budget, termed aerosol radiative forcing.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - atmospheric%20radiation%20budget

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This document describes a set of abbreviated, monthly averaged results of shortwave Surface Radiation Budget (SRB) and Atmospheric Radiation Budget (ARB), i.e. the shortwave radiative fluxes absorbed at the surface and in the atmosphere.  5, fiche 16, Anglais, - atmospheric%20radiation%20budget

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Répartition des diverses composantes du rayonnement selon qu'elles sont absorbées, réfléchies, transmises ou émises par l'atmosphère.  2, fiche 16, Français, - bilan%20radiatif%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vents de sable contribuent au dessèchement et à la désertification des régions sources par perte en substances nutritives. Leur impact [...] n'est pas négligeable sur le bilan radiatif atmosphérique donc sur l'évapotranspiration.  3, fiche 16, Français, - bilan%20radiatif%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distribución de los diferentes componentes de la radiación atmosférica que son absorbidos, reflejados, transmitidos o emitidos por la atmósfera.  1, fiche 16, Espagnol, - balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20atmosf%C3%A9rica

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an instructional approach that emphasizes the importance of learning in the context of actual problems ...  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - apprenticeship%20learning

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Learning by doing works because it strikes at the heart of the basic memory processes that humans rely upon... We learn all this by doing, by constantly having new experiences and attempting to integrate those experiences into our existing memory structure. This process by which people fail and practice and fail and practice until they get it right works especially well when : 1) A system or process is new, and there's no available expertise with which to structure training. 2) There's time for people to learn on their own, and they can fail without any significant, negative consequences for the organization, and 3) A defacto apprenticeship process is in place to help people gain the job skills needed over time.  6, fiche 17, Anglais, - apprenticeship%20learning

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the last five years researchers have focussed on supportive learning environments intended to facilitate learning-by-doing: transforming factual knowledge into experiential knowledge.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - apprenticeship%20learning

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Apprentissage] par la pratique professionnelle (et non pas à l'école).  3, fiche 17, Français, - apprentissage%20sur%20le%20tas

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forma de descubrir la mejor manera de alcanzar el resultado deseado o unas soluciones correctas, probando uno o más modos o medios, observando y eliminando los errores o causas de fracaso.  2, fiche 17, Espagnol, - aprendizaje%20sobre%20la%20marcha

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where final assembly of body panels takes place with the last joints welded on the body, then I will use T. I. G/argon welding. This method doesn’t use a corrosive flux-especially useful if you cannot gain access behind the panel on final welds-plus the instant heat of a high frequency electric heat source greatly reduces the damage to ash frames when welded on the job which a gas flame can do.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - argon%20welding

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous sommes les spécialistes de l'acier inoxydable et plus particulièrement de la soudure sanitaire. Nous travaillons dans les industries et milieux spécialisés tel que les compagnies alimentaires, chimiques, sanitaires et pharmaceutiques. Pour l'acier inoxydable, nous utilisons la soudure à l'argon (TIG) et polie sanitaire.  1, fiche 18, Français, - soudure%20%C3%A0%20l%27argon

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The evolution of the SOPHIE project can be viewed as a search for the right ingredients of "cognitive fidelity" in modeling expert reasoning. SOPHIE-I abandons the automata of the METEOROLOGY tutor to take advantage of mathematically based computational formalisms, which place the emphasis on physically faithful simulations. In an effort to gain cognitive fidelity, SOPHIE-III moves away from the structurally isomorphic representations of quantitative simulations to concentrate on mental models, but in some sense it goes too far and becomes too specialized to a given form of reasoning in the context of a specific task.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - cognitive%20fidelity

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Both internal and external representational mappings can have varying degrees of epistemic fidelity, that is, they can reflect the epistemic source a little or a lot.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - cognitive%20fidelity

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT

An expert system is cognitively faithful if its own internal solutions correspond to the solutions a human would produce. MATHPERT solves math problems in the way we teach students to do, rather than using high-powered algorithms. Cognitive fidelity must be designed for from the beginning, as the demand for cognitive fidelity complicates the construction of an expert system considerably.  4, fiche 19, Anglais, - cognitive%20fidelity

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir modélisation cognitive.  2, fiche 19, Français, - fid%C3%A9lit%C3%A9%20cognitive

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol