TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Venturi scrubbers can be used for removing gaseous pollutants; however, they are not used when removal of gaseous pollutants is the only concern. The high inlet gas velocities in a Venturi scrubber result in a very short contact time between the liquid and gas phases. This short contact time limits gas absorption. However, because Venturis have a relatively open design compared to other scrubbers, they are still very useful for simultaneous gaseous and particulate pollutant removal...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - Venturi%20scrubber

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un laveur Venturi est composé principalement par un poumon centrifuge (ayant une fonction de séparateur de la fraction solide et de celle liquide) et d'une colonne Venturi. Venturi est constitué d'un cylindre dont la section médiane présente une diminution de diamètre.  2, fiche 1, Français, - laveur%20Venturi

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Air(relatively) devoid of solid, liquid or gaseous pollutant materials.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - pure%20air

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The composition of air is variable with respect to several of its components (e.g., CH₄, CO₂, H₂O) so "pure" air has no precise meaning; it is commonly considered to be air which is free of dust, [hydrometeors,] aerosols, and reactive gaseous contaminants of anthropogenic origin [such as industrial effluents]. ... Relative clean air which is free of most reactive anthropogenic pollution (NO, NO₂, SO₂, non-methane hydrocarbons, etc.), often used as a reference sample in the calibration and operation of instruments, is purchased under the designation of zero air.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - pure%20air

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[The] so-called "pure" air is a mixture of gases containing about 78 percent nitrogen; 21 percent oxygen; less than 1 percent of carbon dioxide, argon, and other inert gases; and varying amounts of water vapor.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - pure%20air

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air: The mixture of gases comprising the earth’s atmosphere.  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - pure%20air

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Air (relativement) exempt de matières polluantes solides, liquides ou gazeuses.  2, fiche 2, Français, - air%20pur

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'air est un mélange de gaz constituant l'atmosphère qui entoure la terre. L'air pur est composé de 21 % d'oxygène et de 78 % d'azote par volume, en plus de quantités infimes d'autres gaz comme l'argon, le gaz carbonique et la vapeur d'eau.  3, fiche 2, Français, - air%20pur

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aire (relativamente) exento de materiales contaminantes sólidos, líquidos o gaseosos.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - aire%20puro

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term loosely used to designate : 1) the introduction into a medium of a pollutant or of a material which the environment can not handle, degrade or disperse; 2) the presence of pollutants observed in a medium(involving an increase in the volume of materials already present in natural ecosystems, as well as those poisons and chemicals that are not normally present in nature) ;and 3) the undesirable modification of the composition of a liquid solid or gaseous medium which results from this introduction.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - pollution

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pollution is very often used in the more general sense of "environmental pollution". See also that record.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - pollution

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In water pollution, the term "contamination" is often used as a synonym, as shown by the following definition, taken in source IWATE (Glossary of water and wastewater control engineering, by the American Public Health Association): "The introduction into water of microorganisms, chemicals, wastes, or wastewater in a concentration that makes the water unfit for its intended use." However, a distinction should be made between "pollution" and "contamination": the latter implies a health danger (particularly to humans). Compare "(air) pollutant", "(air) contaminant" and "contamination".  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - pollution

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introduction ou présence dans un milieu d'une substance ou d'un facteur biologique, chimique ou physique qui provoque une altération de l'environnement ou qui entraîne une nuisance. Aussi : cette altération. Par exemple : pollution bactérienne, pollution nucléaire, pollution par le bruit, pollution des aliments (par les pesticides et les additifs alimentaires).  2, fiche 3, Français, - pollution

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nuisance : ce terme se rapporte au désagrément causé par cette introduction, même s'il s'agit d'une quantité très faible d'une substance et donc non véritablement polluante (p. ex. odeur) ou d'un état physique de l'environnement (p. ex. bruit, température), lorsqu'elle provoque une gêne pour celui qui le perçoit.  2, fiche 3, Français, - pollution

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pollution : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, fiche 3, Français, - pollution

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Voir les fiches «contaminant (de l'air)», «polluant (de l'air)», et «contamination».  2, fiche 3, Français, - pollution

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alteración de alguno de los elementos necesarios para la vida, tierra, agua o aire, o perturbación sobre los seres vivos que se origina como consecuencia de dicha alteración.  3, fiche 3, Espagnol, - contaminaci%C3%B3n