TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The ultrasonic scalpel has been used in surgeries of digestive and cardiovascular organs utilizing the mechanical effects of ultrasound.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - ultrasonic%20scalpel

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An ultrasonic scalpel provides a focused area of dissection with excellent hemostasis. Since the tip vibrates, it becomes warm. The temperatures that develop... are lower than those used in electrosurgery or by lasers. Coagulation occurs as a result of protein denaturation when the vibrating blade sticks to proteins, forming a coagulum that seals small vessels.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - ultrasonic%20scalpel

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical instrument with two blades and two handles that is designed to hold small absorbent pads. It is used for blunt dissection and hemostasis.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - sponge%20forceps

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[The sponge-holding forceps] is used for blunt dissection and hemostatis.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - sponge%20forceps

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While sponge forceps have proven useful in a variety of new surgical techniques, their primary arena has traditionally been gynecological, surgical female sterilization, and abortion procedures. This is because sponge forceps have the ability to grip and manipulate tissue during examinations and minor surgeries with a minimum of damage and trauma. ... Surgeons consider them standard thoracic instruments when performing lung surgeries such as bullectomies. The blunt tips these devices offer prove excellent tools to grasp and collapse the lung and manipulate lung tissue for complete exploration. ... Surgeons will also use sponge-holding forceps with tonsil wipes to treat pleural abrasions, and they will often use them in colposcopy operations to hold dry or moist cotton balls. The tong-like tips of sponge forceps make them excellent tools when handling sponges, gauzes, or sensitive medical supplies.  9, fiche 2, Anglais, - sponge%20forceps

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Sponge forceps can be straight or curved. Sponge forceps can have smooth or serrated jaws. Used to atraumatically hold viscera (bowel and bladder).  10, fiche 2, Anglais, - sponge%20forceps

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There are many varieties of sponge forceps: Ballenger sponge forceps; Bergmann sponge forceps; Bozeman sponge forceps; Fletcher sponge forceps; Foerster sponge forceps; Foerster sponge holding forceps; Foerster sponge (ring) forceps; Heine sponge holding forceps; Javerts ring forceps; Rampley sponge forceps; Rampley sponge holder; Rampley sponge holding forceps; etc.  11, fiche 2, Anglais, - sponge%20forceps

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The terms sponge holder and sponge stick, even if corrects, are much more used in other domains than the medical one. Using the adjective surgical is a way to avoid any confusion: surgical sponge holder; surgical sponge stick.  11, fiche 2, Anglais, - sponge%20forceps

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of an extension such as a sponge forceps, rather than hands, to handle or touch contaminated items or to handle or touch sterile items.  12, fiche 2, Anglais, - sponge%20forceps

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The sponge clamp has two opposing circular jaws with transverse serrations used to hold a folded gauze sponge during preparation or blotting of the surgical are  13, fiche 2, Anglais, - sponge%20forceps

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation d'un instrument, tel qu'une pince porte-éponge, plutôt que les mains, pour manipuler ou toucher du matériel contaminé ou pour manipuler ou toucher du matériel stérile.  4, fiche 2, Français, - pince%20porte%2D%C3%A9ponge

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Le terme pince porte-tampon est également utilisé pour désigner un accessoire de proctologie.  5, fiche 2, Français, - pince%20porte%2D%C3%A9ponge

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reduction in bone mass by osteoclastic activity. That can be normal during hemostasis or abnormal during loss of bone mass.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - bone%20resorption

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déperdition osseuse focale résultant d'une augmentation de l'activité ostéoclastique stimulée par un processus métabolique inflammatoire ou autre. La résorption peut être discrète (hyperparathyroïdie) ou très marquée (polyarthrite rhumatoïde avancée).  2, fiche 3, Français, - r%C3%A9sorption%20osseuse

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The property of a substance to cause thrombose.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - thrombogenicity

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Factors that accelerate the hemostatic mechanism or inhibit mechanisms that counteract hemostasis contribute to an increased state of thrombogenicity(ie, hypercoagulability) and thereby play an etiological role in strokes.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - thrombogenicity

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Caractère d'une substance capable de provoquer une thrombose.  2, fiche 4, Français, - thrombog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

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Le Facteur Tissulaire (FT) est considéré à l'heure actuelle comme l'un des principaux responsables de la thrombogénicité des plaques d'athérome rompues.  1, fiche 4, Français, - thrombog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[Freer] elevator is conveniently shaped for blunt dissection and tissue manipulation in small spaces. It is often used with a small ball of bone wax on it's tip, to aide in bone hemostasis, in hard to reach areas.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - Freer%20elevator

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There are many varieties of elevators, according to their function: abdominal elevator; cornal elevator; dental elevator; ear elevator; neurosurgical elevator; nose elevator; orthopedic elevator; periosteal elevator; septum elevator; throat elevator; uterine elevator; etc. There are even different types of Freer elevators: Freer mucoperiosteal elevator; Freer periosteal elevator; Freer penosteal elevator; Freer septum elevator; Freer suction elevator; Freer double-ended elevator ; Freer submucous elevator; etc.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - Freer%20elevator

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Forceps with a catch for locking the blades, used for seizing the end of a blood vessel to control hemorrhage.  10, fiche 6, Anglais, - hemostatic%20forceps

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The main purpose [of hemostatic forceps] is to achieve hemostasis(control of the flow of blood). After a hemostat has been secured to a blood vessel, generally either a suture is tied around the vessel or electrocautery is applied to the end of the vessel to achieve final hemostasis.  11, fiche 6, Anglais, - hemostatic%20forceps

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Dissecting hemostatic forceps clamp onto blood vessels and control bleeding. They ... tend to be long and slender in order to get to blood vessels easily and with a minimum of trauma. [They] resemble scissors and have locking mechanisms that maintain a firm clamp on blood vessels, holding them in place.  9, fiche 6, Anglais, - hemostatic%20forceps

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Pince à crans d'arrêt servant à l'hémostase.  4, fiche 6, Français, - pince%20h%C3%A9mostatique

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Le premier usage de la pince à hémostase est de permettre par une préhension fine la ligature d'un vaisseau ou sa coagulation par le bistouri électrique. Elle est aussi un bon complément dans le repérage et la mise en tension des tissus au cours de la dissection, sur une aponévrose, un sac herniaire, une vaginale d'hydrocèle. Enfin, [elle sert de] pince repère sur les fils passés et en attente [...]  5, fiche 6, Français, - pince%20h%C3%A9mostatique

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Pinza [...] de forcipresión destinada a comprimir vasos que sangran.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - pinza%20hemost%C3%A1tica

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... a collagen-like natural substance created from chemically treated cellulose.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - hemostatic%20gauze

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The hemostatic gauze has been found to promote surprisingly prompt hemostasis in [the] open cavity at the conclusion of the procedure.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - hemostatic%20gauze

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[The hemostatic gauze] is an effective ... hemostatic agent ... to help control bleeding from open wounds and in body cavities (mouth, ears, nose, throat, vagina, and anus).  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - hemostatic%20gauze

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le saignement de l'orifice trachéal : [...] Il faut tout d'abord aspirer la trachée, réaliser une hémostase de surface par compression péricanulaire de la plaie opératoire au moyen d'une compresse, ou, mieux, d'une gaze hémostatique glissée sous la collerette de la canule.  2, fiche 7, Français, - gaze%20h%C3%A9mostatique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le principal inconvénient [du] prélèvement [des greffes mucopalatines] est le risque hémorragique du site donneur, du 5e au 8e jour lors de la chute d'escarre. Le patient devra être prévenu de ce risque et disposer à son domicile de gaze hémostatique pour comprimer en cas de saignement.  3, fiche 7, Français, - gaze%20h%C3%A9mostatique

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normal hemostasis. Normally, blood clots in response to vascular damage to form a local seal. The mechanisms involved can be divided into three categories :(1) vasoconstriction,(2) platelet adhesion and aggregation, and(3) fibrin formation and stabilization. All three processes are intimately related and are initiated simultaneously.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - hemostasis

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Ensemble des réactions physiologiques qui permettent l'arrêt des hémorragies.  2, fiche 8, Français, - h%C3%A9mostase

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lors d'une lésion vasculaire, trois mécanismes interviennent pour prévenir l'hémorragie : la constriction vasculaire, la formation du clou plaquettaire, la coagulation du sang.  2, fiche 8, Français, - h%C3%A9mostase

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mecanismo por el cual se detienen los procesos hemorrágicos.  2, fiche 8, Espagnol, - hemostasis