TERMIUM Plus^®

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Mycomaterials are made from the mycelium or the mushroom fruit body of a fungi that is fused with a waste substrate. The substrate such as sawdust or hemp hurds provides nutrition for the fungi to develop a mycelium root network that bonds together the materials. Once it has finished growing the mycelium is heat treated to create an inert biocomposite material that is lightweight, thermally and acoustically insulating and fire resistant.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - mycomaterial

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[Des] scientifiques élaborent des mycomatériaux, c'est-à-dire des matériaux constitués de champignons et d'écorces de résineux, qui pourraient notamment être utilisés comme emballages, panneaux d'isolation acoustique et panneaux structurants pour la construction.  2, fiche 1, Français, - mycomat%C3%A9riau

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Les propriétés des mycomatériaux ressemblent beaucoup à celles des styromousses.  3, fiche 1, Français, - mycomat%C3%A9riau

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The preliminary mechanical processing of the dried [hemp] stalks involves some fairly vigorous handling of the raw material, including breaking, scutching and the separation of the line fibres from the tow and other by-products. The stronger, more solid fibre bundles keep their original lengths and parallelism. During breaking and scutching the weaker and shorter fibres(tow), especially those at the foot of the stalks, break away and are removed together with the hurds, dust, soil, etc.... The hurds are removed pneumatically and may be sold for use as natural fertiliser, for the heat insulation of buildings, as fuel or as animal litter... The hemp tow is then passed through a conveyer drier that can use either hot or cold air.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - hemp%20tow

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Résidu fibreux et grossier de la filasse [de chanvre].  2, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A9toupe%20de%20chanvre

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol