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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An apnea either as the result of obstruction of the air passages or inadequate respiratory muscle activity.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - obstructive%20apnea

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apnea, obstructive and central, also has been associated with aspiration of gastric contents. Laryngospasm is manifest as obstructive apnea secondary to reflux. Classically, obstructive apnea occurs within 1 hour after a feed when a patient suddenly stops, becomes apneic, stares, and develops a rigid opisthotonic posture. Continued ineffective respiratory effort is observed, but coughing or gagging is not necessarily present. If this progresses, pallor, cyanosis, and possible hypotonia ensue. The complete obstruction of the larynx impedes air movement, causing an obstructive picture.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - obstructive%20apnea

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This type of apnea often occurs during sleep, when pharyngeal muscle tone is low. Recurrent obstructive apneas during sleep characterize the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - obstructive%20apnea

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apnée causée par une obstruction ou une activité musculaire déficiente au niveau des voies aériennes supérieures.  2, fiche 1, Français, - apn%C3%A9e%20obstructive

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le midazolam a des effets relâchants sur la musculature laryngée et peut être à l'origine d'apnée obstructive même à faibles doses.  3, fiche 1, Français, - apn%C3%A9e%20obstructive

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les apnées obstructives se produisent notamment pendant le sommeil, lorsque les muscles du pharynx sont relâchés, et caractérisent le syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil.  2, fiche 1, Français, - apn%C3%A9e%20obstructive

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Four clinical presentations that serve as useful starting points for the diagnostic algorithm for neuromuscular diseases associated with CM [cardiomyopathy] are congenital hypotonia or weakness(floppy infant syndrome), weakness beginning after infancy..., ataxia(loss of motor control), and myotonia(decreased muscle relaxation).  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - floppy%20infant%20syndrome

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prise de benzodiazépines par la mère en période fœtale entraîne 2 risques principaux. Le premier est celui du syndrome du bébé mou (floppy infant syndrome).  1, fiche 2, Français, - syndrome%20du%20b%C3%A9b%C3%A9%20mou

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare genetic neuromuscular disorder that is characterized by muscle weakness that can range from mild to profound.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - X%2Dlinked%20myotubular%20myopathy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Common symptoms include mild to profound muscle weakness, diminished muscle tone(hypotonia or "floppiness"), feeding difficulties, and potentially severe breathing complications(respiratory distress). Feeding difficulties and respiratory distress develop because of weakness of the muscles that are involved in swallowing and breathing.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - X%2Dlinked%20myotubular%20myopathy

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rickets and osteomalacia are diseases characterized by defective bone and cartilage mineralization in children and bone mineralization in adults. The abnormal calcification of cartilage occurs at epiphyseal growth plates, which also exhibit delayed maturation of the cartilage cellular sequence and disorganization of cell arrangement.... The clinical features of rickets, although variable to some degree according to the underlying disorder, are primarily related to skeletal pain and deformity, bone fractures, slipped epiphyses, and abnormalities of growth. In addition, hypocalcemia, when present, may be severe enough to produce tetany, laryngeal spasm, and seizures. In infants and young children, symptoms include listlessness, irritability, and, in some forms of metabolic rickets, profound hypotonia and proximal muscle weakness.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - rickets

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

C'est une ostéomalacie : défaut de minéralisation par absence de dépôts de sels de calcium au niveau de la trame protéïque de l'os. C'est la conséquence d'une carence en dérivés actifs de la vitamine D.  2, fiche 4, Français, - rachitisme

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En fonction de la dose minimale de vitamine D pour la guérison du rachitisme, on distingue : - Le rachitisme carentiel vitamino sensible, - Les rachitismes vitamino-résistants.  2, fiche 4, Français, - rachitisme

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition of diminished tone of the skeletal muscles.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - hypotonia

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "hypotonia" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - hypotonia

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol