TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AI content generation includes any text, image, video, or other media created by artificial intelligence algorithms. These algorithms use natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) to produce content that mimics what humans can do.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - content%20generation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

AI content generation... raises plagiarism and copyright issues. Because AI models are trained on existing data, there's a risk of accidental copyright infringement or content duplication.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - content%20generation

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les systèmes d'intelligence artificielle (SIA) générative, notamment les agents conversationnels [...] permettent la génération de contenu, notamment textuel, pour soutenir l'accomplissement d'un certain nombre de tâches : la rédaction de texte, l'idéation, la conception d'activités pédagogiques, la traduction, etc.  6, fiche 1, Français, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20de%20contenu

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A person who reproduces] without authorization especially in infringement of copyright.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - pirate

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui pille les ouvrages des autres en copiant ou en démarquant.  1, fiche 2, Français, - pirate

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the technical protection measure that prevents copying, accessing the work or ensures its authentication, is a computer program, hacking it could constitute an infringement of the copyright vested in the software.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - technical%20protection%20measure

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En général, les titulaires de droits s'efforcent de surveiller l'utilisation de leurs œuvres dans l'environnement en ligne en recourant à des techniques spécialisées. Les mesures techniques de protection prennent différentes formes et leurs mécanismes évoluent en permanence.  2, fiche 3, Français, - mesure%20technique%20de%20protection

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Courts look at whether the infringing work will tend to diminish potential sales or exploitation of the copyrighted work, i.e., derivative works, or will it supplant the original in the market place.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - infringing%20work

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the owner of a pirated work could claim criminal copyright infringement even if the work is not registered with the US Copyright Office.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - infringing%20work

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La protection de l'auteur implique que toute œuvre contrefaite puisse être saisie dans tous les pays de l'Union où elle a droit à la protection légale, dans les formes de la saisie définies par chaque législation nationale.  2, fiche 4, Français, - %26oelig%3Buvre%20contrefaite

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basically, registering a copyright creates a public record of the creation of the work. This public record may be usable as prima facie evidence in a court case involving copyright infringement. Further, more monetary damages are awarded to the registered copyright in a court action--statutory damages, attorney's fees, actual damages and profits--as compared to only actual damages and profits in the case of the unregistered copyright.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - registered%20copyright

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque le droit d'auteur enregistré concerne la prestation d'un artiste-interprète, l'œuvre devrait être décrite comme une «prestation d'artiste-interprète».  2, fiche 5, Français, - droit%20d%27auteur%20enregistr%C3%A9

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Internet Content-related Liability Study determined that existing copyright principles(the exclusive rights of reproduction and communication by telecommunication to the public, along with the indirect infringement provisions) are adequate to handle the dissemination of and access to information on the Internet.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - communication%20by%20telecommunication

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The degree of resemblance between a copyrighted work and a second work that is sufficient to constitute copyright infringement by the second work.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - substantial%20similarity

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exact word-for-word or line-for-line identity does not define the limits of copyright infringement. U. S. [United States] courts have chosen the flexible phrase "substantial similarity" to define that level of similarity that will, together with proof of validity and copying, constitute copyright infringement.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - substantial%20similarity

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une reproduction moins étendue peut remplir le critère de la similarité substantielle lorsque l'œuvre reproduite est une expression créative originale.  2, fiche 7, Français, - similarit%C3%A9%20substantielle

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A statement of royalties must provide that the royalties are to be effective for periods of at least one year ...  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - statement%20of%20royalties

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Where a statement of proposed royalties is not filed with respect to a work mentioned in subsection(1), no action shall be commenced for infringement of the copyright in the work...  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - statement%20of%20royalties

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le projet de tarif ne peut prévoir de périodes d'effet inférieures à un an [...]  1, fiche 8, Français, - projet%20de%20tarif

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En cas d'omission de dépôt du projet [de tarif], il ne peut être intenté [...] aucun recours pour violation du droit d'exécution d'une œuvre visée au paragraphe (1).  1, fiche 8, Français, - projet%20de%20tarif

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The following acts do not constitute an infringement of the copyright or moral rights in a work :(a) applying to a useful article features that are dictated solely by a utilitarian function of the article;...  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - moral%20rights%20in%20a%20work

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ne constitue pas une violation du droit d'auteur ou des droits moraux sur une œuvre de fait : a) de conférer à un objet utilitaire des caractéristiques de celui-ci résultant uniquement de sa fonction utilitaire [...]  1, fiche 9, Français, - droits%20moraux%20sur%20une%20%26oelig%3Buvre

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In any action for infringement of copyright in any work in which the defendant puts in issue either the existence of the copyright or the title of the plaintiff thereto,(a) the work shall... be presumed to be a work in which copyright subsists....  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - action%20for%20infringement%20of%20copyright

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The measure of pecuniary damage likely to be ordered in an action for copyright infringement is that of its commercial value. The commercial value of a work in the circumstances of infringement is reached by one of two methods.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - action%20for%20infringement%20of%20copyright

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans toute action pour violation du droit d'auteur sur une œuvre, [...] a) l'œuvre est [...] présumée être une œuvre protégée par un droit d'auteur [...]  1, fiche 10, Français, - action%20pour%20violation%20du%20droit%20d%27auteur

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technically, "counterfeiting" refers only to cases of trademark infringement, whereas "pirating" refers to copyright infringement.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - technically

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rigoureusement parlant, [le terme «contrefaçon»] ne désigne que les cas de contrefaçon de marques de commerce tandis que [celui de] «piratage» désigne la violation des droits d'auteur.  3, fiche 11, Français, - rigoureusement%20parlant

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main threat so far to the recording industry, is that as each successive copy is identical to the original; there is no loss in quality no matter the generation of the copy. It was precisely for this reason that the recording industry so fervently opposed the introduction of DAT[2] technology in the late 1980s, and succeeded in the passage of the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992. The issue of copying music onto a cassette did not cause much concern prior to the introduction of DAT as the cost of making copies was restricted by the price of cassette tapes - and each successive copy was of poorer quality than the last. There was little market for second-, third-, or fourth-generation scratchy home recordings.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - Audio%20Home%20Recording%20Act

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Audio Home Recording Act of 1992(AHRA) amended the United States copyright law by adding chapter 10 "Digital Audio Recording Devices and Media. "The act enabled the release of recordable digital formats such as Sony and Phillips’ Digital Audio Tape DAT without fear of contributory infringement lawsuits. The RIAA and music publishers, concerned that consumers ability to make perfect digital copies of music would destroy the market for audio recordings, had threatened to sue both companies and lobbied Congress to pass lesgislation imposing mandatory copy protection technology and royalties on devices and media. The AHRA is often overlooked, but it establishes a number of important precedents in US copyright law that that defined the debate between device makers and the content industry for the ensuing two decades.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - Audio%20Home%20Recording%20Act

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le 15 juin 1999, la Cour d'appel du 9ème circuit a mis un terme aux débats relatifs à l'application du Audio Home Recording Act de 1992 aux appareils Rio MP3 commercialisés par la société Diamond. Ladite loi, adoptée principalement pour encadrer l'utilisation des lecteurs de cassettes DAT (Digital Audio Tape), oblige les distributeurs et fabricants d'appareil d'enregistrement numérique à équiper ces derniers d'un système empêchant la copie de deuxième génération.  3, fiche 12, Français, - Audio%20Home%20Recording%20Act

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The U. S. International Trade Commission is an independent, nonpartisan, quasi-judicial federal agency that provides trade expertise to both the legislative and executive branches of government, determines the impact of imports on U. S. industries, and directs actions against certain unfair trade practices, such as patent, trademark, and copyright infringement.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - International%20Trade%20Commission

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ireland has taken a regulatory approach to intellectual property, passing a comprehensive Copyright Act, which contains extensive provisions relating to the infringement intellectual property rights.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - infringement%20intellectual%20property%20rights

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mesures prévues par la présente directive s'appliquent à toute atteinte aux droits de propriété intellectuelle prévue par la législation communautaire et/ou la législation nationale de l'état membre concerné.  2, fiche 14, Français, - atteinte%20aux%20droits%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20intellectuelle

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nickname for people who delete Usenet messages posted to newsgroups(they claim because of copyright infringement).  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - cancelbunny

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cancelbunny cancels other people’s posts, taking advantage of a loophole in the overall Usenet posting mechanism.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - cancelbunny

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Advertising Injury Liability. This is coverage for injury arising out of : a) oral or written publication of material that slanders or libels a person or organization or disparages a person's or organization's goods, products or services, b) oral or written publication of material that violates a person's right of privacy, c) misappropriation of advertising ideas or style of doing business, or d) infringement of copyright, title or slogan.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - advertising%20injury%20liability

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A recording made in infringement of copyright.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - pirate%20recording

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A theory which assists in determining the monetary compensation due to one company by another because of infringement of copyright by the latter. It involves the estimation of revenue lost by the first company during the time of sale of the second company's product.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - proxy%20theory

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pirate :(v. t.) To publish(as a book) without proper authorization especially in infringement of copyright.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - pirate%20recording

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reproduction illicite sur un support durable d'une émission de radio ou de télévision à des fins étrangères à celles de producteur.  1, fiche 19, Français, - enregistrement%20illicite

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol