TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] description of the inheritable characteristics of a variety...  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - description%20of%20variety

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La description de la variété (DV) fournit des renseignements sur les jours de floraison de chacune des variétés.  2, fiche 1, Français, - description%20de%20la%20vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The science that studies and implements] the methods of improving the [genetic] qualities of the human species or a human population, especially by such means as discouraging reproduction by persons having genetic defects or presumed to have inherited undesirable traits(negative eugenics) or encouraging reproduction by persons presumed to have inheritable desirable traits(positive eugenics).  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - eugenics

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The belief that genetic factors could explain traits such as intelligence, criminal tendencies and athletic prowess gave rise to the eugenics movement, which aimed to improve the human race by reshaping its gene pool. In the United States the eugenics movement played a role in public policies on immigration, interracial marriage and the mandatory sterilization of so-called defectives.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - eugenics

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Science qui étudie et met en œuvre les moyens d'améliorer l'espèce humaine en cherchant soit à favoriser l'apparition de certains caractères (eugénique positive) soit à éliminer les maladies héréditaires (eugénique négative), fondée sur le progrès de la génétique.  1, fiche 2, Français, - eug%C3%A9nique

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ciencia que estudia] la posibilidad de mejorar la descendencia en la especie humana, mediante la selección consciente de la pareja en quien se considera que concurren las condiciones físicas y mentales mejores para la procreación en común.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - eugenesia

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Privity of blood exists between an heir and his ancestor(privity in blood inheritable) and between coparceners. That privity was formerly of importance in the law of descent cast.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - privity%20of%20blood

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If changes in the gene marks become inheritable by the organism's own offspring, the marks are then a form of epigenetic heredity-meaning inheritance over and above the genes themselves.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - epigenetic%20heredity

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À côté des mécanismes génétiques classiques, on sait que des modifications dites épigénétiques, qui modulent l'expression d'un gène sans modifier sa séquence, peuvent être transmises à la descendance : on parle alors d'hérédité épigénétique.  2, fiche 4, Français, - h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9pig%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"And his heirs" were also said to be words of inheritance since they indicated an inheritable estate, as opposed to a life estate which died with the life tenant. Moreover, they were words of general inheritance in contrast to "and the heirs of his body" which created a fee tail and were words of special inheritance, limiting the estate to descendants of A.(Cribbet, p. 42).  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - words%20of%20special%20inheritance

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of special inheritance: term used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - words%20of%20special%20inheritance

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes d'hérédité particulière; termes de transmission héréditaire particulière : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20particuli%C3%A8re

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes d'hérédité particulière; termes de transmission héréditaire particulière : termes utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 5, Français, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20particuli%C3%A8re

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"And his heirs" were also said to be words of inheritance since they indicated an inheritable estate, as opposed to a life estate which died with the life tenant. Moreover, they were words of general inheritance in contrast to "and the heirs of his body" which created a fee tail and were words of special inheritance, limiting the estate to descendants of A.(Cribbet, p. 42).  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - words%20of%20general%20inheritance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of general inheritance: term used in the plural in this context.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - words%20of%20general%20inheritance

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes d'hérédité générale; termes de transmission héréditaire générale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 6, Français, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes d'hérédité générale; termes de transmission héréditaire générale : termes utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 6, Français, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The taking possession of things which before belonged to nobody, with an intention of appropriating them to one’s own use. (Black’s, 5th ed. 1979, p. 973).  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - occupancy

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Possession in fact. The use of premises. (Ballentine, p. 879)  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - occupancy

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 DEF

Period during which person owns, rents, or otherwise occupies real property or premises. (Black, 5th, p. 973)  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - occupancy

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law a tenant "pur autre vie" could not devise his estate, and it always devolved on his death according to the rules of occupancy. "Occupancy" was invented to explain the title to land which was neither inheritable nor devisable, and which therefore would belong to the first occupier(as the first person to get seisin) after the death of the tenant "pur autre vie".(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 101).  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - occupancy

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «occupancy» et son équivalent «occupation» s'emploient dans toutes les acceptions : large, restreinte et métonymique.  2, fiche 7, Français, - occupation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

occupation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 7, Français, - occupation

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Statute of Frauds... made such estates "pur autre vie" devisable and descendible saving the position of a special occupant who was made liable to the extent thereof for the deceased's debts. At the present time, this kind of life interest is devisable and inheritable in the same way as any other inheritable interest.(Laskin, 1958, p. 68).  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - inheritable%20interest

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt héréditaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 8, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fee simple estate is the least limited interest... in land; it is of indefinite duration, freely transferable, and inheritable. Fee simple title is sometimes referred to as "the fee. "(Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 189).  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - fee%20simple%20title

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titre en fief simple : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - titre%20en%20fief%20simple

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If issue were born alive during the life of the wife and capable of inheriting her freeholds of inheritance of which she became actually seised and which became possessory interests during coverture, the husband's estate "jure uxoris" became an estate by the curtesy initiated; and if he survived her his estate became curtesy consummate. The husband's estate by the curtesy was thus a life estate, measured by his own life and operable in respect of all the wife's inheritable freeholds as to which the above mentioned conditions were satisfied.(Laskin, Revised Edition 1964, p. 71).  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - estate%20by%20the%20curtesy

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager du veuf : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - domaine%20viager%20du%20veuf

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

General occupancy. If the estate "pur autre vie" was merely granted "to A" without any mention of his heirs, A's heir had no special claim to the land, for it was not inheritable. The first person to enter the land after A's death was therefore entitled to it as "general occupant" for the rest of the life of the "cestui que vie"....(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 101).  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - general%20occupancy

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

occupation ordinaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 11, Français, - occupation%20ordinaire

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The difference in effect between the acquisition of an estate by descent and by purchase, consisted at common law principally in these two points : 1. That by purchase the estate acquired a new inheritable quality, and descended to the owner's blood in general without preference to the blood of a particular ancestor. For, when a man took an estate by purchase, he took it not at feudum paternum or maternum which would descend, by the common law, only to the heirs by the father's or the mohter's side; but he took it ut feudum antiqueum, as a feud of indefinite antiquity : whereby it became inheritable to heirs general.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - acquisition%20by%20descent

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquisition par succession héréditaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 12, Français, - acquisition%20par%20succession%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a modification of structure or function caused by environmental factors : now generally regarded as not inheritable...  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - acquired%20character

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des caractères morphologiques et physiologiques et des aptitudes comportementales dont l'individu est dépourvu à sa naissance et que le milieu, son expérience personnelle font apparaître en lui.  2, fiche 14, Français, - caract%C3%A8re%20acquis

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En général, un caractère acquis [...] correspond à une adaptation de l'individu à son milieu [...]  2, fiche 14, Français, - caract%C3%A8re%20acquis

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variación de un organismo debida a la influencia ambiental.  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - car%C3%A1cter%20adquirido

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plants have been modified to have inheritable characteristics of :-Resistance to a variety of pests.-Resistance to herbicide, draught, excessive heat or cold.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - resistance

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En biologie, propriété que possède un organisme de s'adapter à un facteur climatique, à un parasite ou à un produit toxique [...]  1, fiche 15, Français, - r%C3%A9sistance

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Résistance au gel, à la sécheresse, à un herbicide.  1, fiche 15, Français, - r%C3%A9sistance

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La capacidad de una planta para resistir a las condiciones adversas, especialmente la sequedad y la sombra.  1, fiche 15, Espagnol, - tolerancia

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Tolerancia a la sequía.  3, fiche 15, Espagnol, - tolerancia

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An inheritable disorder that affects the skeletal system, cardiovascular system, eyes, and to some extent the central nervous system.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - Marfan%27s%20syndrome

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Marfan’s syndrome is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Marfan’s syndrome may appear in previously unaffected families as a spontaneous new mutation. The incidence is approximately 1 out of 10,000 people.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - Marfan%27s%20syndrome

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On sait que le syndrome de Marfan est principalement dû à des mutations dans le gène FNBN1, aujourd'hui entièrement séquencé, qui code la fibrille de type 1. C'est la déficience en cette glycoprotéine, présente dans tous les tissus de l'organisme, qui entraîne chez les malades, des symptômes divers [...]  1, fiche 16, Français, - syndrome%20de%20Marfan

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In so doing, he and other sociobiologists search for the baseline, inheritable traits that mold individual societies and the biological commonalities that underlie all societies.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - sociobiologist

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spécialiste de la sociobiologie.  1, fiche 17, Français, - sociobiologiste

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A subunit, race, or variety of a plant ecospecies that is restricted to one habitat; equivalent to a taxonomic subspecies.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - ecotype

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A group of organisms within a species that have morphological or physiological characteristics adapting them to their environment. Different ecotypes of the same species can cross with one another, despite the fact that some of their individual characteristics are inheritable.  4, fiche 18, Anglais, - ecotype

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Race locale adaptée à un habitat particulier bien délimité mais capable de se croiser avec d'autres individus d'une autre race de la même espèce.  3, fiche 18, Français, - %C3%A9cotype

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Type héréditaire à l'intérieur d'une espèce (sous-espèce), sélectionné par des adaptations génétiques aux conditions particulières du milieu.  4, fiche 18, Français, - %C3%A9cotype

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse et le McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms semblent restreindre essentiellement l'aire sémantique de cette notion à des populations végétales.  5, fiche 18, Français, - %C3%A9cotype

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Raza o subespecie con diversas características genéticas adaptadas a su hábitat.  2, fiche 18, Espagnol, - ecotipo

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phytogenetic creation... any cultivar obtained by discovery or by the application of scientific knowledge to the inheritable improvement of plants.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - phytogenetic%20creation

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Création phytogénétique [...] cultivar obtenu par découverte ou par application de connaissances scientifiques à l'amélioration héréditaire de plantes.  1, fiche 19, Français, - cr%C3%A9ation%20phytog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La phytogénétique [...] Les applications de la biotechnologie dans le monde végétal comprennent les cultures mises au point par des procédés génétiques pour résister aux herbicides et à divers autres stress et pour acquérir des caractéristiques particulières.  2, fiche 19, Français, - cr%C3%A9ation%20phytog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where any person to whom any real property is devised for an estate tail, or for an estate in quasi-entail, dies in the lifetime of the testator leaving issue who would be inheritable under such entail if such estate existed and any such issue are living at the time of the death of the testator, such devise does not lapse, but takes effect as if the death of such person had happened immediately after the death of the testator unless a contrary intention appears by the will.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - estate%20in%20quasi%2Dentail

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That descends or may descend to an heir; capable of being transmitted by inheritance. ("The Oxford English Dictionary", 1933)  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - descendible

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Inheritable" was applied to the person, "descendible" to the estate or property.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 973)  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - descendible

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transmissible par succession héréditaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 21, Français, - transmissible%20par%20succession%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system that consists of a set of classes with a strictly transitive inheritance relation and a set of inheritable properties associated with each class.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - class%20property%20inheritance%20system

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol