TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Translating knowledge from a declarative form that cannot be used directly into an effective procedural form; for example, converting the advice "don’t get wet" into specific instructions that recommend how to avoid getting wet in a given situation.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - knowledge%20compilation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The conversion of knowledge from one form to another so that it may be used in similar situations but more efficiently.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - knowledge%20compilation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 DEF

... the learning mechanisms by which new productions are acquired.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - knowledge%20compilation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the term "knowledge compilation" used by Anderson is the exact opposite of the term "knowledge decompilation used by Clancey in NEOMYCIN. Yet both denote the passage to an improved stage of expertise. This seems to indicate that there are at least two directions in the learning process. On the one hand, experts become better at doing what they do, but on the other they also acquire a better understanding of their domain.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - knowledge%20compilation

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel une personne ou une machine acquiert et structure des connaissances en conglomérats et réseaux, à divers niveaux d'abstraction.  3, fiche 1, Français, - compilation%20de%20connaissances

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'opérationalisation doit préserver la sémantique du concept.  4, fiche 1, Français, - compilation%20de%20connaissances

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antonyme de «décompilation de connaissances».  3, fiche 1, Français, - compilation%20de%20connaissances

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "knowledge compilation" is the exact opposite of the term "knowledge decompilation". Yet both denote the passage to an improved stage of expertise.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - decompilation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Generative reduction can be viewed as a form of dynamic decompilation of knowledge. As such, it is intended to interpret the student's actions with inferences that support pedagogical actions of increased generality. However, when performed by on-line inferential simulations, dynamic knowledge decompilation may require the coexistence of multiple models of expertise as in WEST, with different levels of articulation, so that diagnosis involves a combination of model tracing, reconstruction and issue recognition.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - decompilation

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comme le fait habituellement un professeur, l'expert doit «décompiler» sa connaissance pour expliquer le «pourquoi» et le «comment» de ses propres comportements. Le résultat d'une telle décompilation est facilement transférable de façon déclarative sur un ordinateur [...] Le processus de décompilation ne capture pas nécessairement la connaissance et le comportement expert utilisé au niveau des habiletés.  3, fiche 2, Français, - d%C3%A9compilation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir agrégat, décompilateur, décomposition, connaissance compilée, effet de désagrégation, de ségrégation.  2, fiche 2, Français, - d%C3%A9compilation

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In pedagogical diagnosis the process of tracing the successful or unsuccessful application of a piece of knowledge back to interactions between its conceptual constituents. The articulate configuration of the model into an interacting set of constituents of expertise increases epistemological organisation and inferential diagnosis.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - generative%20reduction

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MENO-II performs a simple version of generative reduction with an extensionally defined network that associates diagnosed surface bugs with possible underlying misconceptions. The concept of "articulation" of knowledge is critical for this reduction process.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - generative%20reduction

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See knowledge decompilation.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - generative%20reduction

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir graphe génétique, graphe de dépendances, réseau de dépendance fonctionnelle et décompilation de connaissances.  1, fiche 3, Français, - r%C3%A9duction%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rative

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol