TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hyperparathyroidism that arises as a result of disordered metabolism producing hypocalcemia, as in chronic uremia due to renal disease, malabsorption, rickets, or osteomalacia; associated with hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - secondary%20hyperparathyroidism

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In secondary hyperparathyroidism, a disease outside of the parathyroids causes all of the parathyroid glands to become enlarged and hyperactive. It is usually caused by kidney failure ...  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - secondary%20hyperparathyroidism

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Quand [l'hyperparathyroïdie] est due à un dysfonctionnement d’un autre organe, principalement le rein, on parle d'hyperparathyroïdie secondaire.  2, fiche 1, Français, - hyperparathyro%C3%AFdie%20secondaire

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bony defect which in roentgenograms has the appearance of an incomplete fracture with associated periosteal reaction and callus or new bone formation, sometimes observed in osteomalacia.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - pseudofracture

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image radiologique de certaines maladies osseuses dont l'aspect ressemble à une fracture.  1, fiche 2, Français, - pseudo%2Dfracture

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bell-shaped flaring of the lower ribs, which can be seen in severe osteomalacia of long duration, rickets, and osteogenesis imperfecta.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - bell%2Dshaped%20thorax

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation du thorax, caractérisée par un rétrécissement horizontal sous-mammaire en ceinture, au-dessus duquel le thorax est aplati latéralement et au-dessous duquel il est élargi. On l'observe notamment dans le rachitisme, l'ostéomalacie et l'ostéogénèse imparfaite.  1, fiche 3, Français, - thorax%20en%20crinoline

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rickets and osteomalacia are diseases characterized by defective bone and cartilage mineralization in children and bone mineralization in adults. The abnormal calcification of cartilage occurs at epiphyseal growth plates, which also exhibit delayed maturation of the cartilage cellular sequence and disorganization of cell arrangement.... The clinical features of rickets, although variable to some degree according to the underlying disorder, are primarily related to skeletal pain and deformity, bone fractures, slipped epiphyses, and abnormalities of growth. In addition, hypocalcemia, when present, may be severe enough to produce tetany, laryngeal spasm, and seizures. In infants and young children, symptoms include listlessness, irritability, and, in some forms of metabolic rickets, profound hypotonia and proximal muscle weakness.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - rickets

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

C'est une ostéomalacie : défaut de minéralisation par absence de dépôts de sels de calcium au niveau de la trame protéïque de l'os. C'est la conséquence d'une carence en dérivés actifs de la vitamine D.  2, fiche 4, Français, - rachitisme

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En fonction de la dose minimale de vitamine D pour la guérison du rachitisme, on distingue : - Le rachitisme carentiel vitamino sensible, - Les rachitismes vitamino-résistants.  2, fiche 4, Français, - rachitisme

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The biconcave deformities of a vertebral body resulting from collapse of the vertebral endplates. Most common in the lower thoracic and upper lumbar spine, these deformities are characteristic of disorders in which there is diffuse weakening of the bone, such as osteoporosis. A similar pattern may be seen in osteomalacia, Paget's disease, hyperparathyroidism, and neoplasm.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - fish%20vertebra

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vertèbre biconcave par déformation des plateaux, s'observant notamment dans l'ostéoporose et l'ostéomalacie.  3, fiche 5, Français, - vert%C3%A8bre%20de%20poisson

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare form of biliary cirrhosis of unknown etiology, in which small intrahepatic bile ducts are destroyed while the major intra-and extrahepatic ducts remain patent; it is characterized by chronic cholestasis with pruritus, jaundice, hypercholesterolemia and xanthomas, osteomalacia, and, in the later stages by portal hypertension and liver failure. Almost all patients have circulating antimitochondrial antibodies.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - primary%20biliary%20cirrhosis

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Familial hypophosphatermia is a rare inherited disorder characterized by impaired transport of phospate and diminished Vitamin-D metabolism in the kidneys. In addition, calcium and phosphate are not absorbed property in the intestines, which can lead to softening of bones. Familial hypophosphatemia is a form of rickets, a childhood bone disease that results in progressive softening and weakening of the bone structure. In adults, rickets is known as osteomalacia.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - familial%20hypophosphatemia

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'hypophosphatémie est définie par une diminution de la concentration plasmatique de phosphate en dessous de 0,97 mmol/l (30 mg/1).  2, fiche 7, Français, - hypophosphat%C3%A9mie%20familiale

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bell-shaped flaring of the lower ribs, which can be seen in severe osteomalacia of long duration, rickets, and osteogenesis imperfecta.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - bell%2Dshaped%20thorax

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation du thorax, caractérisée par un rétrécissement horizontal sous-mammaire en ceinture, au-dessus duquel le thorax est aplati latéralement et au-dessous duquel il est élargi. On l'observe notamment dans le rachitisme, l'ostéomalacie et l'ostéogénèse imparfaite.  1, fiche 8, Français, - thorax%20en%20cloche

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pelvic deformity in osteomalacia; the pressure of the trunk on the sacrum and lateral pressure of the femoral heads produce a pelvic aperture that is three-cornered or has the shape of a heart or cloverleaf, while the pubic bone becomes beak-shaped.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - beaked%20pelvis

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transverse ribbonlike radiolucent zones usually found in the tibia and other long bones representing deficient calcification, united but uncalcified pseudofractures, or decalcification along nutrient arteries, characteristically seen on radiographs in osteomalacia, including Milkman's syndrome and rickets.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - Looser%27s%20zones

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Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des signes spécifiques existent dans les autres formes d'ostéopénie. Dans l'ostéomalacie, on peut observer des stries de Looser-Milkmann, dans l'hyperparathyroïdie on observe des résorptions sous-périostées.  1, fiche 10, Français, - stries%20de%20Looser%2DMilkmann

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The osteomalacias are characterized by the production of an adequate amount of collagenous matrix that is inadequately mineralized.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - collagenous%20matrix

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

RICKETS AND OSTEOMALACIA-... Other conditions required for normal mineralization include intact metabolic and transport functions of osteoblasts and chondrocytes, adequate collagen matrix, possibly phosphorylation or other modifications of matrix components, and low concentrations of inhibitory substances such as proteoglycan aggregates or inorganic pyrophosphate.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - collagenous%20matrix

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Collaboration between collagenous matrix and osteogenin is required for bone induction. (In Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1990, 580 524-525, cited in PASCAL data bank.)  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - collagenous%20matrix

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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Isolement et caractérisation analytique des glycoprotéines de structure associées à la matrice collagène-élastine de la média aortique (Cité dans la base de données PASCAL)  1, fiche 11, Français, - matrice%20collag%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Des dépôts de collagène en mottes, marqués par l'anti-procollagène III, sont présents en périphérie des lésions parasitaires à la frontière avec le foie non parasite. Une accentuation de la trame collagène normale des espaces-portes est notée dans le foie macroscopiquement normal. (Archives d'anatomie et de cytologie pathologiques, 1984, 32 (3) 166-167, cité dans la base de données PASCAL.)  1, fiche 11, Français, - matrice%20collag%C3%A8ne

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proximal muscle weakness, fatigability, and muscle pain and tenderness, usually with bone pain and tenderness, can occur in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism and in osteomalacia.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - proximal%20muscle%20weakness

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'ostéomalacie entraîne fréquemment, dans environ 50 % des cas, une faiblesse musculaire. Il s'agit d'une myopathie proximale, prédominant aux membres inférieurs, responsable de douleurs musculaires et d'une démarche dandinante.  1, fiche 12, Français, - myopathie%20proximale

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Renal osteodystrophy is a complex disorder which can be divided into five distinct bone histologic subtypes : mild bone disease, hyperparathyroid bone disease, mixed bone disease, osteomalacia, and low-turnover bone disease.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - low%2Dturnover%20bone%20disease

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Context extracted from PASCAL data base.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - low%2Dturnover%20bone%20disease

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renouvellement des cellules osseuses. Source : EMAPP, 1986, volume 1, n° 14015A10, page 6).  2, fiche 13, Français, - trouble%20de%20faible%20renouvellement%20des%20cellules%20osseuses

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partial invagination of the base of the cranium at the foramen magnum by the cervical vertebrae.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - basilar%20impression

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term basilar invagination is used to describe basilar impression which results from diseases producing softening of bone(Paget's disease, rickets, osteomalacia, scurvy, fragilitas ossium, cleidocranial dysostosis, hyperparathyroidism). [From TEXRA, 1985, p. 1162. ]  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - basilar%20impression

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Invagination, à des degrés variables, de la portion supérieure du rachis cervical dans la base du crâne. [D'après DUPAT, 1986, p. 182.]  2, fiche 14, Français, - impression%20basilaire

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À son stade le plus marqué, l'impression basilaire prend le nom d'invagination basilaire. [D'après EMAPP, s.d., 15864, A10, p. 12.]  2, fiche 14, Français, - impression%20basilaire

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of four forms of rickets, namely X-linked hypophosphatemia, familial hypophosphatemic osteomalacia, or either of two forms of inherited vitamin D-dependent rickets.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - hereditary%20hypophosphatemic%20rickets

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Médecine/Sciences, vol. 2, no. 8, octobre 1986, page 429.  1, fiche 15, Français, - rachitisme%20hypophosphat%C3%A9mique%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol