TERMIUM Plus^®

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Militarily, the work done under the Brussels Treaty reflected the strategic differences between France and Britain as to the strategy for defending Europe in the event of [an] outside attack... France and the Benelux countries advocated a forward defense strategy, in other words[, ] one which was carried as far towards the east of the European continent as possible.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - forward%20defence%20strategy

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Sur le plan militaire, les travaux du traité de Bruxelles illustrent les divergences stratégiques franco-britanniques sur la stratégie pour la défense de l'Europe en cas d'agression [...] La France, ainsi que les pays du Benelux préconisent une stratégie de défense en avant, c'est-à-dire portée le plus à l'Est possible du continent européen.  5, fiche 1, Français, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20en%20avant

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... feed efficiency has been considered as one of the important parameters in assessing the potential of bird strain or feeding program, etc. In [North] America the value is calculated by dividing feed intake by weight gain, and so values of around 1. 9 are common for 42 [day] old birds. In some European countries, the efficiency is calculated as weight gain divided by feed intake, and a corresponding value would be 0. 53. Whatever system is used, measures of feed efficiency are useful in describing feed intake in relation to growth rate. Feed efficiency is, therefore, a useful measure of performance as long as all other factors affecting both growth and feed intake are either minor or do not vary from flock to flock.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - feed%20efficiency

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[...] l'indice de consommation est un des plus importants paramètres pour évaluer le potentiel d'une lignée d'oiseaux, d'un programme d'alimentation, etc. En Amérique du Nord, cet indice est calculé en divisant la quantité d'aliments ingérés par le gain pondéral. Il se situe couramment autour de 1,9 pour les oiseaux de 42 jours. Dans certains pays européens, cet indice est calculé en divisant le gain pondéral par la quantité d'aliments ingérés, ce qui donne une valeur correspondante de 0,53. Peu importe le système utilisé, l'indice de consommation permet de déterminer la consommation d'aliments par rapport au taux de croissance. Il s'agit donc d'une mesure utile pour déterminer le rendement, tant que les autres facteurs influant sur la croissance et la consommation sont mineurs ou invariables d'une bande d'oiseaux à une autre.  1, fiche 2, Français, - indice%20de%20consommation

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The large-scale clinical trial must be of a sufficient scale and ambition to justify EDCTP [European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership] support in combination with financial support from other funders.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - large%20scale%20clinical%20trial

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Un autre vaccin expérimental [...] fait actuellement l'objet d'un essai clinique à grande échelle en Afrique du Sud.  2, fiche 3, Français, - essai%20clinique%20%C3%A0%20grande%20%C3%A9chelle

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Countries that have specific regulations in place relating to GM [genetically modified] crops may differ in the way that they treat stacked events(a "stack" describes GM crops that have been crossed using conventional breeding, thus combining multiple "events" into one plant). In some legislations(e. g. the EU [European Union], Japan, the Philippines), a stacked event is considered to be a new GMO [genetically modified organism] and separate regulatory approval will be needed for its marketing. In other legislations, the decision as to whether a particular stack needs to be assessed for safety and authorized will depend on the novelty of the stacked event when compared with each single event.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - stacked%20event

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The European Union Chamber of Commerce in Canada(EUCCAN) is the umbrella organization of 24 European Union bilateral chambers of commerce and business associations and 3 associate members from other European countries in Canada.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - European%20Union%20Chamber%20of%20Commerce%20in%20Canada

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Established as EUCOCIT (European Union Chamber of Commerce in Toronto) in 1995 under federal law, [its] main purpose is to strengthen the economic and trade relations between Canada and Europe. [The] organization was renamed EUCCAN in 2013.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - European%20Union%20Chamber%20of%20Commerce%20in%20Canada

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La Chambre de commerce de l'Union européenne au Canada (EUCCAN)  est l'organisation-cadre composée de 24 chambres de commerces et associations professionnelles bilatérales de l'Union européenne et de 3 membres associés provenant d'autres pays européens au Canada.  1, fiche 5, Français, - Chambre%20de%20commerce%20de%20l%27Union%20europ%C3%A9enne%20au%20Canada

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Sous le statut d'EUCOCIT (Chambre de commerce de l'Union européenne à Toronto) depuis 1995 en vertu de la loi fédérale, [le] principal objectif est de renforcer les relations économiques et commerciales entre le Canada et l'Europe. [L'organisation] a été renommée EUCCAN en 2013.  1, fiche 5, Français, - Chambre%20de%20commerce%20de%20l%27Union%20europ%C3%A9enne%20au%20Canada

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The Association for Canada Studies in the Netherlands(ACSN/AECP-B, Studiegenootschap Canada) is a non-profit organization. Its objectives are : to promote and support teaching and research on Canada in the humanities and social sciences at Dutch institutions of higher education; to encourage and support cooperation and exchange between Dutch and Canadian scholars; and to promote cooperation between Canadian studies associations in other countries. ACSN is member of the International Council for Canadian Studies and a founding member of the European Network for Canadian Studies.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - Association%20for%20Canada%20Studies%20in%20the%20Netherlands

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The right, where granted, is a means by which the creator of an artistic work can share in the proceeds of successive sales of the original of that work, after its initial sale ... The right, limited to originals of fine art, originated in France and spread to legislation in a few other countries ...  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - droit%20de%20suite

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Since the "droit de suite" exists only in France, Belgium and other European countries, and since even in Copyright and Designs Law(The Wilford Committee Report), published in Great Britain, the term "droit de suite" is used, it is preferable to avoid the proposed translations.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - droit%20de%20suite

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Droit inaliénable dont jouissent les artistes et leurs héritiers d'effectuer un prélèvement sur le prix de revente de leur œuvres, tant que celles-ci ne sont pas incorporées au domaine public.  2, fiche 7, Français, - droit%20de%20suite

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Le terme «droit de suite» identifie une forme de droit résiduel. Ce droit, lorsqu'il est accordé, constitue un moyen par lequel le créateur d'une œuvre artistique peut «suivre» l'original de cette œuvre et avoir sa part du produit des ventes successives de cet original, subséquemment à la vente initiale.  3, fiche 7, Français, - droit%20de%20suite

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The existing set of monetary arrangements in Europe--the exchange rate mechanism(ERM) of the European Monetary System(EMS)--has reduced the need for a stable demand for money in the member countries. The EMS has functioned as an asymmetrical system, with Germany, the "anchor" country, pursuing a monetary policy based on money supply targets. The other member countries have dedicated their monetary policies primarily to stabilizing the values of their currencies vis-à-vis the Deutsche mark.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - exchange%20rate%20mechanism

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exchange rate mechanism; ERM: terms reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - exchange%20rate%20mechanism

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Entre 1992 et 1995, les banques centrales, ont eu de nombreux revers de fortunes. Elles n'étaient apparemment pas en mesure de résister aux assauts des spéculateurs qui sont parvenus à mettre en pièces le Mécanisme de change européen, avant de précipiter le dollar à son niveau historiquement le plus bas en 1995.  3, fiche 8, Français, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20change

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mécanisme de change : terme extrait du «Glossaire économique» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, fiche 8, Français, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20change

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Mecanismo estabilizador de los tipos de cambio que forma parte del Sistema Monetario Europeo. Los bancos centrales deben actuar coordinadamente para mantener a las divisas dentro de los límites fijados (hasta 1993 un 2.25% y posteriormente un 15%).  1, fiche 8, Espagnol, - mecanismo%20de%20tipos%20de%20cambio

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Las recientes conmociones de los mercados cambiarios de Asia sudoriental, el desencadenamiento de la crisis de México y el colapso del mecanismo europeo de ajuste de cambios en 1992-93 han despertado un mayor interés en las causas y los síntomas de las crisis cambiarias.  2, fiche 8, Espagnol, - mecanismo%20de%20tipos%20de%20cambio

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mecanismo de tipos de cambio; MTC: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, fiche 8, Espagnol, - mecanismo%20de%20tipos%20de%20cambio

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[A] standard created by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute(ETSI) Broadband Radio Access Networks(BRAN) group to provide a wireless network communication in the 2–11 GHz [gigahertz] bands across Europe and other countries which follow the ETSI standard.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - high%20performance%20radio%20metropolitan%20area%20network

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HIPERMAN is aiming principally for providing broadband Wireless Internet access, while covering a large geographic area.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - high%20performance%20radio%20metropolitan%20area%20network

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Le standard HiperMAN constitue une base de spécifications pour le développement et l'interopérabilité des systèmes d'accès par liaison sans fil fixe dans la bande de fréquence comprise entre 2 GHz et 11 GHz [gigahertz].  1, fiche 9, Français, - standard%20HiperMAN

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EDNAP started life in October 1988 in London when a group of forensic scientists from various European countries came together to find a way of harmonizing the DNA technology for crime investigation. With the thought in mind that an integrated Europe with open borders could well see the escalation of cross-border crimes, there would be a need for forensic scientists to exchange data and compare results of DNA analysis. At the 14th Congress of the International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics(ISFH) in Mainz(1991), EDNAP was accepted as a working group of the ISFH. Within this working group, it is intended that each European country should be represented by one laboratory with sufficient expertise in forensic DNA technology. As a small group, EDNAP is able to make decisions solely based on scientific considerations and in the spirit of helping each other.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - European%20DNA%20profiling%20group

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Des associations s'inquiètent de la multiplication et de l'extension de fichiers [d'ADN]. D'abord en vertu des possibilités d'erreurs liées aux risques de contamination lors des prélèvements ou de la PCR. Un effort de formation des techniciens et d'homogénéisation des tests et des marqueurs utilisés permettra sans doute de limiter ce risque (qui n'a cependant pas fait l'objet d'évaluations indépendantes). C'est ce à quoi s'emploient le Groupe européen de profilage de l'ADN (EDNAP, European DNA profiling group) et le réseau européen STADNAP (Standardization of DNA profiling  1, fiche 10, Français, - Groupe%20europ%C3%A9en%20%C3%A0%20profilage%20de%20l%27ADN

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An infectious viral disease of swine that is easily transmitted through direct contact to susceptible pigs and vertically to foetuses [...] it is characterised by reproductive failure of sows and respiratory distress of piglets and growing pigs. The characteristics of the reproductive failure are infertility, late foetal mummification, abortions, agalactia, stillbirths, and weak piglets that usually die shortly after birth due to respiratory disease and secondary bacterial infections [...]  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - porcine%20reproductive%20and%20respiratory%20syndrome

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This article briefly describes the PRRS(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome), which arose in the winter of 1990 in Germany and other European countries... The clinical picture of this new disease, which led to important economical losses is dominated by 1. an increased rate of reduced length of pregnancy with late abortion before day 110 or an increased length of pregnancy; 2. an increase in stillborn piglets; 3. a larger scale of preweaning mortality combined with a higher frequency of secondary infections... Pathological findings in piglets are subcutaneous edema, accumulation of fluids in the body cavities and sometimes interstitial pneumonia is observed... At present a non-classified virus, isolated by Dutch researchers is proposed to be the causative agent and named Lelystad virus.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - porcine%20reproductive%20and%20respiratory%20syndrome

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Équivalent tiré d'une liste de descripteurs français d'un article de la base de données PASCAL.  1, fiche 11, Français, - syndrome%20dysg%C3%A9n%C3%A9sique%20et%20respiratoire%20du%20porc

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Enfermedad viral de gran impacto económico dentro de la porcicultura; se caracteriza por un aumento en las repeticiones del celo en las hembras, abortos tardíos, disminución de la fertilidad, incremento en el número de cerdos momificados, nacidos muertos y débiles. Aumenta el porcentaje de mortalidad en lactancia y al destete; 2 a 5 semanas posteriores aparecen los abortos, mortinatos, momias y disminución en el tamaño de las camadas. El período de incubación es de 4 a 7 días en que los cerdos manifiestan anorexia y fiebre.  2, fiche 11, Espagnol, - s%C3%ADndrome%20reproductivo%20y%20respiratorio%20porcino

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PRRS y SIRS, por sus siglas en inglés.  5, fiche 11, Espagnol, - s%C3%ADndrome%20reproductivo%20y%20respiratorio%20porcino

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The Institute of East European, Russian and Central Asian Studies(IEERCAS) which falls under the auspices of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS), was formerly named the Institute of Soviet and East European Studies. Preparations for its setting up began in July 1964 and it was formally established in March 1965. After the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, the Institute adopted its current name in 1992. The functions of IEERCAS are to conduct basic systematic research on the politics, economy, foreign relations, culture, education, and other areas in Eastern Europe, Russia, and the Central Asian Republics, and engage in certain applied research, so as to serve China's modernization drive and support its reform and opening-up, while generally promoting mutual understanding and friendly cooperation between China and the various countries in this region.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - %20Institute%20of%20East%20European%2C%20Russian%20and%20Central%20Asian%20Studies

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Bank created by the United States and twenty other American countries in 1959, in order to finance regional development projects for public and private entities in Latin American countries. Today, various European countries and Japan form part of the institution.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - Inter%2DAmerican%20Development%20Bank

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The Inter-American Development Bank, the oldest and largest regional multilateral development institution, was established in December of 1959 to help accelerate economic and social development in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Bank was created in response to a longstanding desire on the part of the Latin American nations for a development institution that would focus on the pressing problems of the region.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - Inter%2DAmerican%20Development%20Bank

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Inter-American Development Bank; IDB: terms and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - Inter%2DAmerican%20Development%20Bank

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Titles reproduced from United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-governmental Organizations, Network, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institution.  5, fiche 13, Anglais, - Inter%2DAmerican%20Development%20Bank

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Banque créée en 1959 par les États-Unis et vingt autres pays américains pour financer des projets de développement régional d'entités publiques et privées des pays de l'Amérique latine. Actuellement le Japon et plusieurs pays européens font partie de cette institution.  2, fiche 13, Français, - Banque%20interam%C3%A9ricaine%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement

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Banque interaméricaine de développement; BID : termes et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, fiche 13, Français, - Banque%20interam%C3%A9ricaine%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement

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Appellations extraites de United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institution.  4, fiche 13, Français, - Banque%20interam%C3%A9ricaine%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement

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Banco creado en 1959 por los Estados Unidos y otros veinte países americanos, para financiar proyectos de desarrollo regional a entidades públicas y privadas de los países de América Latina. Actualmente forman parte de esta institución varios países europeos y Japón.  2, fiche 13, Espagnol, - Banco%20Interamericano%20de%20Desarrollo

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El Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo es la más grande y antigua institución de desarrollo regional. Fue establecido en diciembre de 1959 con el propósito de contribuir a impulsar el progreso económico y social de América Latina y el Caribe. La creación del Banco significó una respuesta a las naciones latinoamericanas, que por muchos años habían manifestado su deseo de contar con un organismo de desarrollo que atendiera los problemas acuciantes de la región.  3, fiche 13, Espagnol, - Banco%20Interamericano%20de%20Desarrollo

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Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo; BID: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, fiche 13, Espagnol, - Banco%20Interamericano%20de%20Desarrollo

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A malignant infectious disease of cattle, caused by herpesvirus and most common in Africa, but cases have been reported in other countries such as UK, European Union countries and North America.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - malignant%20catarrhal%20fever

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A disease of cattle, not to be confused with "blue tongue", a disease affecting sheep.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - malignant%20catarrhal%20fever

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Ne pas confondre avec la fièvre catarrhale du mouton.  1, fiche 14, Français, - fi%C3%A8vre%20catarrhale%20maligne%20des%20bovins

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gangréneux : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, fiche 14, Français, - fi%C3%A8vre%20catarrhale%20maligne%20des%20bovins

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Enfermedad infecciosa aguda mortífera del ganado [causada por un] virus [que] ataca a la nariz, hocico, ojos, senos y sistema nervioso central.  4, fiche 14, Espagnol, - fiebre%20catarral%20maligna

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Few other European countries are as committed to the future of rail travel as France. The French TGV-the first European high speed train(HST)-recently broke its own world record by reaching a speed of 515. 3 kmh.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - high%2Dspeed%20train

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"Women in Black" was inspired by earlier movements of women who demonstrated on the streets, making a public space for women to be heard-particularly Black Sash, in South Africa, and the Madres de la Plaza de Mayo, seeking the "disappeared" in the political repression in Argentina. But WIB also shares a genealogy with groups of women explicitly refusing violence, militarism and war, such as the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom formed in 1918, and the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp in the UK and related groups around the world opposing the deployment of US missiles in the eighties.... Women in Black as we know it today began in 1988 in Israel.... In other countries, including Canada, the USA, Australia, and many European countries, Women in Black vigils soon began to be organized in support of those in Israel.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - Women%20in%20Black

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«Les Femmes en Noir» se sont inspirées d'anciens mouvements de femmes qui ont manifesté dans les rues pour faire entendre la voix des femmes dans l'espace public - en particulier le Black Sash en Afrique du Sud et les Madres de la Plaza de Mayo qui recherchaient les «disparus» de la répression politique en Argentine. Mais les Femmes en Noir partagent aussi une généalogie avec des groupes de femmes qui ont refusé explicitement la violence, le militarisme et la guerre comme la Ligue internationale des Femmes pour la Paix et la Liberté constituée en 1918 et les femmes du camp pour la paix de Greenham Common au Royaume-Uni ainsi qu'avec des groupes apparentés qui dans le monde se sont opposés au déploiement de missiles US dans les années 80. [...] Les Femmes en Noir telles qu'on les connaît aujourd'hui ont pris naissance en Israël en 1988. [...] Dans d'autres pays, y compris le Canada, les US et l'Australie et de nombreux pays européens, on se mit à organiser des vigiles de Femmes en Noir pour soutenir les Israéliennes.  3, fiche 16, Français, - Women%20in%20Black

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Femmes en noir : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d'information seulement.  4, fiche 16, Français, - Women%20in%20Black

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Se joindre aux Women in Black; jouer le rôle d'une WIB; locaux des WIB; Les Women in Black de Boston; association Women in Black; groupe des Women in Black.  4, fiche 16, Français, - Women%20in%20Black

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The [analog] television system used in the UK and most of Western Europe except France ... based on a 625-line structure.  4, fiche 17, Anglais, - PAL

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Frames are displayed at 25 frames per second. Used in most European countries.(Other standards : NTSC(USA) and Secam(France/Former USSR)).  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - PAL

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So named because the chroma subsignal phase is different on each successive scan line to reduce picture artifacts.  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - PAL

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Système normalisé européen de balayage et transmission des signaux analogiques télé.  2, fiche 17, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20PAL

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Le système PAL (Phase Alternative by Line, 625 lignes) est employé au Royaume-Uni et dans la majorité des pays de l'Europe de l'Ouest, en Australie, en Nouvelle-Zélande et en Afrique du Sud. Le système SECAM (Sequential Color with Memory, 625 lignes) se retrouve en France et en Europe de l'Est.  3, fiche 17, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20PAL

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This program was established to assist promising and highly qualified young foreign researchers wishing to conduct research in Japan. It is aimed at providing opportunities for such researchers to, under the guidance of their hosts, conduct cooperative research with leading research groups in universities and other Japanese institutions, thereby permitting them to advance their own research while stimulating Japanese academic circles, particularly young Japanese researchers, through close collaboration in scientific activities. Such collaboration is also intended to advance scientific research in the counterpart countries.(Fellowships are awarded for a period of 12 to 24 months.) This fellowship program was launched this year to provide special short-term quotas for North America and European researchers to experience firsthand the research and living environment in Japan.(Fellowships are awarded for a period of 16 days to 11 months.)  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - Postdoctoral%20Fellowships%20for%20Foreign%20Researchers

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RPFB Project Finance Ltd.("RPFB") is an independent investment banking firm focusing on Russia and other CIS countries. RPFB is the successor of the corporate and project finance advisory business of the Russion Project Finance Bank, established in 1992 by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. RPFB's professional team offers the clients its expertise in the implementation of complex financial structures for Russian investment projects.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - RPFB%20Project%20Finance%20Ltd%2E

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The OECD Tourism Committee is in a unique position to serve as an international forum for co-ordinating policies and actions. The OECD is the only global forum for discussions of tourism policies among industrialised countries. Once a year, the OECD brings together senior policy makers in the tourism area to discuss major industry developments, takes action when required, assembles material on policies and contributes to the work of other parts of the OECD. The OECD Tourism Committee also co-operates with the World Tourism Organisation, the European Union and the International Labour Organisation. It engages in dialogue with non-member countries, and provides a forum for discussion with industry, academia and other groups through consultation and seminars.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - Tourism%20Committee

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Comité du tourisme de l'OCDE offre donc un cadre unique en son genre pour la coordination au niveau international des politiques et des actions. L'OCDE est le seul forum mondial dans lequel les pays industrialisés peuvent procéder à des débats sur leur politique du tourisme. Une fois par an, le Comité du tourisme de l'OCDE réunit des décideurs de haut niveau dans le domaine du tourisme pour débattre des principales évolutions intéressant ce secteur, prendre des initiatives en fonction des besoins, réunir des éléments d'information sur les politiques et contribuer aux travaux menés dans d'autres secteurs de l'OCDE. Il prend des initiatives lorsque cela est nécessaire. Le Comité du tourisme de l'OCDE coopère aussi avec l'Organisation mondiale du tourisme, l'Union européenne, et le Bureau international du travail. Il engage le dialogue avec des pays non membres et offre un cadre pour l'organisation de consultations et des séminaires entre les représentants du secteur du tourisme, les universitaires et d'autres groupes.  2, fiche 20, Français, - Comit%C3%A9%20du%20tourisme

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of our Church is The Reformed Church of Québec(RCQ), otherwise known as "L'Église Réformée du Québec"(E. R. Q.). It is a Christian church, founded on faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour of the world. The Reformed Church of Québec is a Church recognised as such by other Christian churches. We are not a sect, pretending to be the sole holders of the truth, nor do we claim to be closer to God than other Christians. We share with all other Christians a common inheritance of which we are proud. Our specific identity is that of being Reformed, which we are descendants of the Church Reformation that took place in the 16th century in most European countries. Moreover, the Lord's Church is in constant need of reforming its faith and actions in the light of the Bible.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - The%20Reformed%20Church%20of%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notre Église porte le nom d'Église réformée du Québéc (É.R.Q). C'est une Église chrétienne fondée sur la foi en Jésus Christ, Seigneur et Sauveur du monde. Avec tous les autres chrétiens et chrétiennes, nous partageons un héritage commun dont nous sommes fiers. Notre spécificité est d'être réformés, c'est à dire héritiers de la Réforme de l'Église qui a eu lieu au 16e siècle dans la plupart des pays d'Europe. Ce nom signifie également que nous désirons constamment réformer notre foi et nos agissements à la lumière de la Bible, la Parole de Dieu.  2, fiche 21, Français, - L%27%C3%89glise%20R%C3%A9form%C3%A9e%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1987-after several years of development work-the Department of Meteorology and Wind Energy(now : Wind Energy and Atmospheric Physics Department) at Riso National laboratory introduced WAsP-a powerful tool for wind climate estimation, data analysis and siting of wind turbines. WAsP constitutes a complete analysis and application package. Wind data, whether in the form of a time series or a climatological table, can be transformed into regional wind atlasas. Such data may be the users own data or general climatological data. The program can be applied directly for estimation of wind climate with wind atlas data from the Danish and the European Wind Atlasas and corresponding data collections from other countries-all over the world.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - Wind%20Atlas%20Analysis%20and%20Application%20Program

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Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CEMAFON is a non-profit organization and co-operates with industry associations from other European countries. The committee represents its members’ interests throughout the world, promotes sales efforts of its members, trade fairs and congresses and supports the European standardization activities.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - European%20Committee%20for%20Materials%20and%20Products%20for%20Foundries

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Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unlike many other European countries, the Netherlands lack a single primate city, having instead four linked urban areas(Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam and Utrecht) referred to as the Ranstad or "Rim City"... the center of which comprises an area referred to as the "Green Heart"... It is the most densely populated area of Europe.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - Ranstad

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other European countries might need "flexibility" in interpreting the economic convergence criteria for membership of the monetary union, but certainly not Germany.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - convergence%20criterion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Economic convergence criterion  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - convergence%20criterion

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les autres pays européens devraient peut-être compter sur le recours à la «flexibilité» dans l'interprétation des critères de convergence économique à satisfaire pour participer à l'Union monétaire, mais certainement pas l'Allemagne.  1, fiche 25, Français, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20convergence

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Critère de convergence économique  1, fiche 25, Français, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20convergence

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Los acordados en Maastricht para lograr la Unión Monetaria Europea en 1997.  1, fiche 25, Espagnol, - criterio%20de%20convergencia

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Son: inflación no superior a dos puntos a la de los tres países de la Unión que la tengan más baja; déficit público anual no mayor del 3% del PIB; deuda pública inferior al 60% del PIB; tipos de interés a largo no superiores en dos puntos a los tres países con los más bajos; permanencia en la banda estrecha del SME [Sistema Monetario Europeo] por lo menos durante dos años.  1, fiche 25, Espagnol, - criterio%20de%20convergencia

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pershing II deployment is also quite independent of moves to modernize or replace older dual-capable aircraft in the NATO inventory. But other issues will determine its ultimate fate. They include topics such as arms-control initiatives, national opposition in some countries to basing nuclear missiles there, a fear that the US may ignore European anxieties and "go it alone" with the Soviets in a zealous pursuit of apparent arms limitations, and the US "dual key" system for controlling its nuclear weapons.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - dual%20key%20system

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, fiche 26, Anglais, - dual%20key%20system

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en place des unités de Pershing II n'interfère par ailleurs pratiquement pas avec les problèmes de modernisation ou de remplacement des avions de l'OTAN à mission double (classique ou nucléaire). Mais le destin final du Pershing II est subordonné au tour que prendront les choses dans d'autres domaines : initiatives nouvelles en matière de limitation des armements; opposition nationale, dans certains pays, au déploiement sur leur sol de missiles nucléaires; crainte de voir les États-Unis passer outre aux anxiétés européennes et traiter directement avec l'Union soviétique, obstinément fidèles à leur vain idéal de limitation; enfin, système de la "double clé", qui permet aux Américains de garder le contrôle de leurs armes nucléaires.  3, fiche 26, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20double%20cl%C3%A9

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes tirés du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  4, fiche 26, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20double%20cl%C3%A9

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Uniting of two or more countries or territories under a common government. The European Economic Community, for example, was conceived by its original advocates after the second world war as a basis for political union that would prevent further wars in Europe, though it was set up under the Treaty of Rome 1957 as a Common Market that could lead to political union, if the member-states wished. An area in which the member-states can be said to have made moves towards political union has been their work on a common foreign policy. Progress towards political union in the EEC raises questions of the relationship with the USA and other North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries and with the Communist Countries. The status of the European Parliament or Assembly also becomes crucial.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - political%20union

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Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

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of universities open to students from other European Community countries.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - Euro%2Duniversity

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Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Britain borrowed several billion dollars from the IMF to support the pound(...) In addition, the IMF helped coordinate the billions of dollars of support for the pound from the United States and continental European countries(the other members of the "Club of Ten").  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - Club%20of%20Ten

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un organisme comprenant les représentants des 10 pays les plus industrialisés du monde capitaliste (...): l'Allemagne fédérale, la Belgique, le Canada, les États-Unis, la France, l'Italie, le Japon, les Pays-Bas, le Royaume-Uni et la Suède. Les 10 (auxquels est associé la Suisse) jouent, en liaison avec le F.M.I., un rôle de premier plan dans la détermination des principales orientations de la coopération monétaire internationale.  1, fiche 29, Français, - Club%20des%20Dix

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol