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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stroke employed especially for steering in which the stern paddler places his blade in the water out to the side even with his hip and sweeps it back toward the stern and the bow paddler places his paddle in the water at the bow and sweeps it around to a point even with his hip.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - sweep%20stroke

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvre en vue de faire virer le canoë, les pagayeurs de devant et d'arrière déplaçant la lame de leur pagaie dans l'eau, au niveau de leur hanche, de façon à provoquer le virage dans la direction souhaitée.  2, fiche 1, Français, - propulsion%20circulaire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propulsion circulaire : terme fourni par la Fédération du canotage du Québec, à Montréal.  3, fiche 1, Français, - propulsion%20circulaire

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A 180° turn initiated by] the bow paddler ... with a cut and as the speed decreases, [completed] with a draw stroke ...  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - bow%20cut%20and%20draw%20turn

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bow cut :[a turning stroke in which] the blade is immersed vertically as far in front of the paddler as is comfortable... and the leading edge of the blade is angled out in the new direction. The paddle is stabilized in this attitude for the duration of the cut.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - bow%20cut%20and%20draw%20turn

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appel actif sur l'avant: [Une manœuvre dans laquelle la] pagaie [est] oblique en avant et en dehors, angle ouvert de 30 à 45 ° [,et il y a un] trajet en arc de cercle de la pagaie vers l'avant du bateau [...]  2, fiche 2, Français, - virage%20en%20appel%20actif%20sur%20l%27avant

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the end of the J stroke, the paddle is kniffed forward underwater with the power face of the paddle almost flat and facing up. Steering is accomplished by pulling up on the blade as it is brought forward. About halfway through the recovery, the paddle is allowed to slip out of the water in readiness for the next power stroke. The trick is getting a very slight angle on the blade as it comes forward. If the angle is wrong the paddle will plane out of the water or drive too deep. The angle is controlled by the upper hand.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Canadian%20stroke

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It used to be called the kniffing J but American canoeists began referring to it as the Canadian stroke. Most Canadians are happy to go along with this name because it is such a beautiful stroke.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Canadian%20stroke

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la fin du coup en J, la pale est ramenée vers l'avant par la tranche, la face propulsive presque à plat et tournée vers le haut. Le redressement se fait de façon continue en soulevant progressivement la pale durant son retour vers l'avant. À mi-chemin du recouvrement, c'est-à-dire du retour à l'attaque, la pale est sortie de l'eau en position pour la propulsion suivante.  2, fiche 3, Français, - coup%20canadien

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is one other stroke for paddling a straight course that should be covered here. It is a very useful stroke for paddling in a strong wind, running rapids, and paddling silently to sneak up on animals. It is called the indian stroke or underwater stroke and is an extension of the Canadian stroke. As the paddle knifes forward, the grip of the paddle is rotated in the palm of your upper hand. The rotation makes it possible to bring the paddle around, ready for the next power stroke without taking the blade out of the water, it's a very nice stroke to know because with the paddle remaining in the water, the canoeist is in control throughout the entire stroke.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - indian%20stroke

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propulsion dont le recouvrement est effectué pale immergé, sur la tranche.  1, fiche 4, Français, - coup%20indien

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] stroke used for forward motion and to counteract the tendency of the bow to swing away from the paddling side.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - J%2Dstroke

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A canoe being paddled forward will veer to the side opposite the side on which the stern paddler is paddling. The J-stroke helps correct this problem without having to switch paddling sides.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - J%2Dstroke

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If you just paddle like that, the canoe ends up going off to one side, right? Okay, to prevent this, the stern person should do the "J" stroke every second or third stroke. This is probably the trickiest stroke to pick up : you do about three-quarters of a normal stroke, then instead of bringing the paddle straight back, you give the blade a one-quarter turn outward to put a tiny reverse sweep on the end of the stroke.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - J%2Dstroke

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Accomplished woodsmen can paddle all day without undue fatigue, using the J-stroke for propulsion and steering.  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - J%2Dstroke

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le coup en J. Ce mouvement sert à rectifier la trajectoire du canot vers la gauche et n'est utilisé que par l'avironneur arrière.  3, fiche 5, Français, - coup%20en%20J

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Je prends pour acquis qu'on sait que le coup en J pratiqué à l'arrière à ce moment sert à faire tourner le canot vers la droite.  4, fiche 5, Français, - coup%20en%20J

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A canoeing stroke executed by reaching the paddle out to the side and pulling it toward the canoe with the blade flattened.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - draw

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The draw stroke exerts a force opposite to that of the pry. The paddle is inserted vertically in the water at arm’s length from the gunwale, with the power face toward the canoe, and is then pulled inward to the paddler’s hip.  6, fiche 6, Anglais, - draw

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The drawstroke paddle maneuver is useful for moving the canoe sideways and for quickly changing the direction of the canoe.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - draw

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique [qui] consiste à attirer le canoë vers la pagaie, celle-ci prenant appui dans l'eau.  2, fiche 6, Français, - appel

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BERP blades. [a]... new design composite rotor blades, developed by Westland Helicopters Ltd in the UK... produce 30 per cent more lift and could give 45 km more forward speed than conventional blades of the same size. This design, with its characteristic "paddle" tip... features an all-composite blade using various cambered aerofoil sections along its length, culminating in thin, high-speed sections in the swept, extended-chord tip.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - BERP%20blade

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

British Experimental Rotor Program.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - BERP%20blade

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

BERP blade: term officialized by the ATSC - Helicopters.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - BERP%20blade

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pale BERP : terme uniformisé par le CUTA - Hélicoptères.  2, fiche 7, Français, - pale%20BERP

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BERP blades. [a]... new design composite rotor blades, developed by Westland Helicopters Ltd in the UK... produce 30 per cent more lift and could give 45 km more forward speed than conventional blades of the same size. This design, with its characteristic "paddle" tip... features an all-composite blade using various cambered aerofoil sections along its length, culminating in thin, high-speed sections in the swept, extended-chord tip.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - BERP%20blade

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) a hanging stroke which facilitates extreme leans, balance being maintained by literally hanging on the stabilized paddle. To be effective [it] requires high relative velocity of water flow against the angled blade.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - high%20brace

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The high brace is very much like the draw except that its purpose is to right and support the canoe rather than move it sideways.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - high%20brace

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Un appui] par le creux de la pale. Les bras sont sous le manche. [L'appui est fait avec] de la vitesse ou dans un courant - angle ouvert.  2, fiche 9, Français, - appui%20en%20suspension

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appui en suspension peut être réalisé lorsque le bateau est immobile, par un mouvement de godille en surface. Lorsque le bateau avance, on utilise des effets d'angles.  3, fiche 9, Français, - appui%20en%20suspension

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol