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PAYLOAD OPERATIONS [45 fiches]

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Fiche 1 2026-01-08

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • General Conduct of Military Operations
CONT

The aircraft payload concurrently carries both a colour video camera for typical daylight operations, an infra-red(IR) video camera for typical night operations, and an IR pointer which the operator can use to point out items of interest to IR-equipped vehicles and troops on the ground.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Conduite générale des opérations militaires
CONT

La charge utile de l'aéronef comprend une caméra vidéo couleur pour les opérations diurnes, une caméra vidéo infrarouge (IR) pour les opérations nocturnes et un illuminateur IR que l'opérateur peut utiliser pour illuminer des endroits pour les soldats au sol et les véhicules munis d'équipement IR.

Espagnol

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Fiche 2 2025-05-06

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Air Forces
  • Airborne Forces
  • Military Transportation
DEF

An aircrew member responsible for the correct loading and securing of cargo in the aircraft.

CONT

If a payload is carried, or the flight test includes open door operations, a loadmaster(LM) is required.

OBS

loadmaster; LM: designations officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel.

OBS

loadmaster: designation officially approved by the Aeronautical Terminology Standardization Committee (ATSC) - Helicopters.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • load master

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Forces aériennes
  • Forces aéroportées
  • Transport militaire
DEF

Membre d'équipage responsable du chargement et de l'arrimage correct des charges à bord de l'aéronef.

CONT

Si l'on transporte un chargement ou si les activités menées pendant le vol d'essai nécessitent l'ouverture d'une porte, l'équipage doit compter un arrimeur.

OBS

chef arrimeur-largueur; chef arrimeuse-largueuse; CAL : désignations uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées.

OBS

chef arrimeur-largueur : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Hélicoptères.

OBS

arrimeur : désignation uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.

Espagnol

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Fiche 3 2024-05-16

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Government Contracts
CONT

In a hybrid solution(i. e. purpose built and leased services), respondents are requested to explain how Canada would participate or manage payload missions operations... with a commercial provider.

OBS

leased service: designation usually used in the plural.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • leased services

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Marchés publics
CONT

Dans une solution hybride (c.-à-d. services sur mesure et services loués), les répondants doivent expliquer comment le Canada participerait aux opérations de mission de charge utile ou les gérerait [...] en collaboration avec un fournisseur commercial.

OBS

service loué : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • services loués

Espagnol

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Fiche 4 2019-09-12

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
  • Spacecraft
  • Operations (Air Forces)
DEF

The [range of] activities conducted to manoeuvre, configure, operate and sustain satellites on orbit.

OBS

Satellite operations include both satellite-bus and payload operations.

OBS

satellite operation: The plural form of this designation (satellite operations) was officially approved by the Air Force Terminology Panel, the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Board.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • satellite operations

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
  • Engins spatiaux
  • Opérations (Forces aériennes)
DEF

[Ensemble des] activités de manœuvre, de configuration, de fonctionnement et de soutien d'un satellite sur orbite.

OBS

L'exploitation d'un satellite touche la plateforme et la charge utile.

OBS

exploitation de satellite : désignation uniformisée par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la défense, le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de la Force aérienne et le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées.

Espagnol

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Fiche 5 2017-10-26

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
CONT

The ESOC facilities were used mainly for Cos-B, Geos and OTS [Optical Transport Systems] payload data processing and for spacecraft performance evaluation and attitude manoeuvring of the various in-orbit satellites controlled by ESOC [European Space Operations Centre].

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • attitude maneuvering

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace

Espagnol

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Fiche 6 2015-06-03

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Research Laboratories and Centres
  • Astronautics
CONT

The Payload Telescience Operations Centre(PTOC) allows the Canadian Space Agency(CSA) team to support Canadian science experiments aboard the International Space Station(ISS). The PTOC provides the team with a direct communications line to NASA's [National Aeronautics and Space Administration] Payload Operations Center in Alabama, which makes it possible to support science on the ISS in real time.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Laboratoires et centres de recherche
  • Astronautique
CONT

Le Centre de télé-exploitation de charges utiles (désigné PTOC pour «Payload Telescience Operations Centre»), permet à l'équipe de l'Agence spatiale canadienne (ASC) d'appuyer les expériences scientifiques canadiennes à bord de la Station spatiale internationale (ISS). Le PTOC offre à l'équipe un lien de communication direct avec le centre de contrôle des charges utiles de la NASA [National Aeronautics and Space Administration], basé en Alabama, ce qui lui permet de supporter en temps réel les activités scientifiques à bord de l'ISS.

Espagnol

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Fiche 7 2013-04-03

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Flights (Air Transport)
CONT

To allow advance planning of workloads and informing passengers and the public, Payload and Operations Controls issues flight information alerts(FIA's) regarding changes to the operating plan and deviations from timetable or previous FIA of twenty minutes or more.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Vols (Transport aérien)
CONT

[...] il incombe [...] à l'escale : d'assurer la liaison avec les Services Officiels locaux (Centre de contrôle régional ou d'information de vol) [...] de transmettre les messages d'information prévus [...]

Espagnol

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Fiche 8 2007-07-23

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
  • Research Experiments in Space
DEF

[At the exclusion of the Hexapod], hardware that is permanently on orbit and [that] can be shared by users.

OBS

The Lab Support Equipment(LSE) and Station Support Equipment(SSE) comprise the general-purpose equipment and tool items developed to support ISS [International Space Station] maintenance and payload operations.(The distinction between LSE and SEE related mainly to where the equipment originates from within the ISS Program.) A significant fraction of this equipment exists to support research, and consists of the sorts of basic equipment such as pH meters and microscopes that would be found in typical ground-based research lab.

OBS

laboratory support equipment; LSE: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
  • Travaux de recherche dans l'espace
OBS

équipement de laboratoire permanent; LSE : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 9 2006-01-18

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Astronautics
DEF

The period from the on-pad preparation of a payload and its launch vehicle until the end of all operations involving that vehicle.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Astronautique
DEF

Sur une base de lancement, période allant du début de la préparation d'une charge utile et de son véhicule lanceur jusqu'à la fin des opérations de lancement.

OBS

Par extension, le terme «campagne de lancement» est aussi utilisé pour désigner un ensemble coordonné de lâchers de ballons ou de lancements de fusées-sondes.

Espagnol

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Fiche 10 2005-04-25

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
CONT

Launch and early orbit phase. The launch phase involves a series of delicate operations not only for the... launcher, but also for the fully-assembled satellite... The launch phase... ends 18 minutes and 25 seconds after lift-off when the satellite separates from the launcher. The satellite, controlled by its onboard computer, then begins a series of automatic operations known as the "acquisition sequence". At the end of this sequence, the payload instruments are pointing earthward and the satellite's internal configuration is very close to that required for routine operations.

OBS

launch and early orbit phase; LEOP: term and abbreviation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
CONT

[...] la phase de lancement et de début de vol du satellite [...] est caractérisée par la séparation du satellite de son lanceur, le dégagement de l'engin spatial et le déploiement des panneaux solaires qui alimentent ce dernier en énergie [...]

OBS

phase de lancement et de début de vol; LEOP : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 GTTR.

Espagnol

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Lanzamiento y maniobras en el espacio
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Fiche 11 2004-12-17

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • Astronautics
OBS

The Payload Support Center(PSC) is being implemented at the CSA [Canadian Space Agency] to conduct payload activities such as communication protocols verification and procedure validation & verification. The PSC will support crew training and mission simulations. The results of the PSC and DFL tests will be used in the final certification of a payload. In addition, the PSC will play an important role during the on-orbit operation of a payload. The payload flight backup unit or engineering model will be installed in the PSC and will be available to help the payload operators in case of any on-orbit problem. By using a duplicate of the payload in the PSC, the operators, with the help of the technical team, will be able to duplicate the situation and determine the proper corrective procedures. Those procedures will then be either forwarded to the on-orbit crew or to the ground operations personnel to correct the anomaly. The PSC includes the EXPRESS Rack Simulator, the Suitcase Simulator(when required), a workbench area for payload developers and a connection to the CSA Payload Telescience Operations Center(PTOC).

OBS

Payload Support Center; PSC: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
  • Astronautique
OBS

[...] le Centre de soutien de mission de charges utiles (PMSC) qui se situe au Centre spatial John H. Chapman de l'Agence spatiale canadienne à Saint-Hubert, Québec [...] se compose du Centre de soutien de charges utiles (PSC) et du Centre de télé-exploitation de charges utiles (PTOC). Le PSC a été mis sur pied pour appuyer les activités de certification et d'intégration des charges utiles canadiennes. L'installation permet aux développeurs de charges utiles, aux chercheurs principaux et au personnel chargé de l'exploitation au sol de suivre une formation sur le fonctionnement de leurs charges utiles, de vérifier les procédures d'exploitation et les protocoles de communications, de simuler des missions et d'appuyer des opérations de charges utiles en temps réel à partir de leur poste d'exploitation au sol. Le PSC servira également à l'intégration des échantillons et à des tests de vérifications d'échantillons.

OBS

Centre de soutien des charges utiles; PSC : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • PSC

Espagnol

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Fiche 12 2004-11-09

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Types of Aircraft
CONT

The Missile Defense Agency today awarded Lockheed Martin a $40 million design and risk reduction contract as the next phase of the advanced technology concept demonstration to deliver a high altitude airship(HAA) prototype in 2006. The prototype airship will be about 500 feet long, 160 feet in diameter and have a volume of 5. 2 million cubic feet, about 25 times larger than the blimps seen at athletic events. The prototype HAA that Lockheed Martin will develop include sustained operations for one month at 65, 000 feet while providing 10 kilowatts of power to a 4, 000-pound payload. Additionally, the HAA prototype will demonstrate station-keeping and autonomous flight control capabilities.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Types d'aéronefs
CONT

[...] Lockheed Martin] remportait contre son rival Boeing une compétition pour la seconde phase d'études d'un dirigeable stratosphérique. [...] un propotype de 152 m de long, 49 m de diamètre [...] et un volume de 141 000 m³: 25 fois la taille de ceux que l'on voit lors des manifestations sportives, [selon] Lockheed Martin. Ce prototype devra fonctionner à 20 km d'altitude durant un mois, tout en fournissant une puissance de 10 kW à une charge utile de 2 t.

Espagnol

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Fiche 13 2003-12-08

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • National Bodies and Committees (Non-Canadian)
  • Astronautics
OBS

Payload Operations Control Board; POCB : term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group(ISSOAG).

OBS

The Payload Operations Control Board(POCB) controls the baseline for this document.... The POCB constitutes the controlling authority for all documents produced to implement the provisions of the multilateral payload regulations. The partners shall exercise control of implementation documentation through their participation in the POCB. Matters that cannot be resolved within the authority of the POCB shall be referred to the Payloads Control Board(PCB) or the Mission Integration and Operations Control Board(MIOCB), depending on the subject of the conflict.

OBS

Payload Operations Control Board; POCB : term and abbreviation officially approve Group(ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités nationaux non canadiens
  • Astronautique
OBS

Comité de contrôle de l'exploitation des changes utiles; POCB : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 14 2003-12-08

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • National Bodies and Committees (Non-Canadian)
  • Astronautics
OBS

The Payload Operations Control Center at the Marshall Space Flight Center is a NASA facility for monitoring, coordinating and controlling on-orbit operations of Spacelab payloads. It is also used for premission test and training activities. The Payload Operations Control Center allows users on the ground to support and interact with onboard mission activities and permits direct communication between the investigator on the ground and flight crew on orbit. It provides ground command capability to operate experiments, manage payload resources and operate payload support equipment. Its facilities and services for instrument monitoring and control are made available to all users who request them. Each user area has a standard set of support equipment and space for special instrument-dedicated ground support equipment. A communication link can be arranged to allow the investigator to perform some or all operations from his own institution.

OBS

Payload Operations Control Center; POCC : term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group(ISSOAG).

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • Payload Operations Centre
  • Payload Operation Control Centre

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités nationaux non canadiens
  • Astronautique
OBS

Des expériences scientifiques sont toujours menées sous la direction du «Payload Operations Center» au Marshall «Space Flight Center» de la NASA à Huntsville, en Alabama, à l'exception du «Research Facility» qui est supervisée par le «Telescience Support Center» (TSC) du Johnson Space Center, à Houston.

OBS

Centre de contrôle des opérations de charge utile; POCC : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • centre de contrôle des opérations de charges utiles

Espagnol

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Fiche 15 2003-10-09

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Space Exploration Equipment and Tools
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

ESA has presently only developed a basic end effector(BEE) for the European robotic arm. Although the BEE can support EVA and has a good overall performance, its size and mass make its use impractical for most of the operations involved in servicing payloads external to the spacecraft. The dexterity needed for these operations requires a much smaller, compact gripper, equipped with an array of sensors which fully monitor both its status and operations. Furthermore, it is desirable to keep to a minimum the limitations and constraints imposed on the payload by the interface requirements. Functions performed by the gripper are : recovery of insertion misalignments; positioning of an object at a target location; securing an object firmly and releasably; provision of mechanical power; monitoring gripper status and operation.

CONT

The Basic End-Effector (BEE) [is] permanently attached to the Robot arm tool-flange. [Its] mechanical and electrical interfaces are compatible with the Standard Grasp Interface (SGI), available on all TEF [Technology Exposure Facility] subjects. Actions include grasp, move and release. Sensors include camera system for scene and close up visual inspection.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Équipement et outillage d'exploration spatiale
  • Stations orbitales
CONT

Un modèle technologique de pince destinée aux interventions robotisées sur des charges utiles montées sur une plate-forme extérieure a été réalisé dans le cadre d'un contrat d'étude, de fabrication et d'essais. Sa conception satisfait aux rigoureuses conditions imposées en ce qui concerne aussi bien la masse et l'encombrement que la capacité de charge. La pince permet également d'exercer une force mécanique sur des éléments de charge utile pourvus d'un dispositif de préhension spécifique, pour les manipuler, actionner des mécanismes et transmettre des forces. Le principe de conception est simple et les interfaces avec la charge utile sont réduites au minimum.

Espagnol

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Fiche 16 2003-10-08

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Astronautics
DEF

A Station crew member with specific payload related duties and skills usually assigned to more than one payload.

OBS

This crew member is responsible for coordination of overall payload/STS interaction and, during the payload operations phase, directs the allocation of the STS [Space Transport System] and crew resources to the accomplishment of the combined payload objectives. The mission specialist will have prime responsibility for experiments to which no payload specialist is assigned, and/or will assist the payload specialist when appropriate.

OBS

mission specialist: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Astronautique
DEF

Astronaute chargé de faire fonctionner les systèmes de l'orbiteur au cours d'un vol spatial, notamment manipuler le Canadarm ou exécuter une EVA [Extra - Vehicular Activity] pour travailler à l'extérieur de la navette.

CONT

[...] en tant que spécialiste mission [,] il sera «arrimeur», chargé de la logistique du MPLM [Multi-Purpose Logistics Module] Raffaello, dont il supervisera la mise en place puis la désactivation. Pendant les sorties dans l'espace, il aidera à l'utilisation du bras robotique de la Navette, en tant que doublure de l'astronaute chargé de son fonctionnement.

OBS

spécialiste de mission : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 17 2003-10-08

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

NASA will provide Payload Operation Integration(POI) for ISS [International Space Station]. Payloads(POI) is the assessment and management of interactions between multiple payloads, payload facilities, and Station systems, including interactions between hardware, software and operations. The NASA POI process involves developing integrated payload operations requirements, plans, and processes and ensures that compatibility with the flight system. This effort includes Station-wide payload operations management and integration, integrated payload planning and operations, and payload crew and ground personnel training and safety. The NASA POI process will integrate all U. S. users, regardless of the payload's location on orbit.

OBS

payload operation integration; POI: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
OBS

intégration opérationnelle des charges utiles; POI : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 18 2003-09-12

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • National Bodies and Committees (Non-Canadian)
  • Astronautics
OBS

Within the HOSC [Huntsville Operations Support Center] is the Payload Operations and Integration Center(POIC) that that will provide 24 hour, real-time monitoring of payloads. The POIC manages the execution of on-orbit ISS payloads and payload support systems in coordination/unison with distributed IP [Internet protocol] Payload Control Centers, TSCs and payload unique-remote facilities. Through the POIC Users have several operational options for controlling their payloads, including the use of TrEK through a TSC or directly into the POIC as well as several others.

OBS

Payload Operations and Integration Center; POIC : term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group(ISSOAG).

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • Payload Operations and Integration Centre

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités nationaux non canadiens
  • Astronautique
OBS

Centre qui permet d'assurer, en temps réel, la surveillance des charges utiles.

OBS

Centre d'intégration et d'exploitation des charges utiles; POIC : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 19 2003-09-12

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Astronautics
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
CONT

Proximity operations... provide capabilities related to supporting safe operations with other vehicles while maintaining a habitable environment and supporting internal and external user payload operations. Vehicle is actively determining and controlling attitude nonpropulsively.

CONT

Numerous proximity operations near the ISS [International Space Station] have been and will be performed. Orbiters will continuously carry astronauts and modules required for the assembly, and the Crew Return Vehicle (CRV) is planned for emergency evacuation. The Automatic Transfer Vehicle (ATV) of the European Space Agency (ESA) will perform regular reboosting and refueling of the ISS. Other vehicles such as Progress, Soyuz and H-II Transfer Vehicle will fly for crew transport, logistics, and resupply. Relative positioning rather than absolute positioning is the major concern for these operations. Better relative accuracy will provide fewer correction burns, thus saving consumables and other operational resources.

OBS

proximity operation: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Astronautique
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
CONT

Les liaisons entre l'ATV [Automatic Transfer Vehicle] et le sol sont assurées par des satellites relais américains (TDRS) et russes (LUCH), par des stations de poursuite situées en Russie, ainsi que par la Station Spatiale Internationale durant les opérations de proximité.

OBS

opération de proximité : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 20 2003-07-31

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • International Bodies and Committees
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
OBS

... in Germany carries out all operations control and functional management, including overall satellite and payload operational scheduling.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • Mission Management and Control Center

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités internationaux
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
OBS

... en Allemagne, qui assure le contrôle des opérations et la gestion fonctionnelle du satellite incluant la programmation opérationnelle des instruments.

Espagnol

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organismos y comités internacionales
  • Lanzamiento y maniobras en el espacio
Conserver la fiche 20

Fiche 21 2003-06-17

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

A double-locker payload, the Astro/Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus(PGBA), will be located in the orbiter middeck for launch and relocated to the EXPRESS Rack for operations once on orbit, just as late access payloads will be during the Space Station era.

OBS

double-locker payload: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • double locker payload

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
OBS

L'ASC entend consacrer 50% des droits canadiens d'utilisation de l'ISS [International Space Station] à la commercialisation. Ce pourcentage correspond à un demi-bâti d'espace intérieur pressurisé par année (4 espaces-casiers à bord de l'ISS par année), et à un site adaptateur de palette externe pendant la moitié de la durée de vie de l'ISS (une période de cinq années consécutives).

OBS

double espace-casier de charge utile : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 22 2003-06-17

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
  • Research Experiments in Space
CONT

Extra Vehicular Activity Radiation Monitor ... The purpose of EVARM is to carry out flight experiments to investigate and characterize the doses received by different parts of an astronauts body (e.g., skin, eyes, and blood-forming organs) during an EVA. The doses will be analyzed with respect to the time and position of the EVA as well as the orbit, altitude, and attitude of the Station. A relatively new type of electronic radiation dosimeter, the Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) will be used to collect dose measurements.

CONT

EVARM is designed for use with the NASA Extravehicular Mobility Unit, or spacesuit, worn by both Space Station and Space Shuttle crewmembers during Station operations. The experiment consists of a storage/badge reader unit and 12 badges-a set of three each for up to four spacewalkers. The sets are designated EV-1, EV-2, EV-3 and EV-4, corresponding to the designation of each potential spacewalker. When not in use, the badges are placed in the storage-reader box, which is stored in the Human Research Facility payload rack. The badge contains a silicon chip specially designed by Thomson-Nielsen-called a Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistor(MOSFET)-that continuously measures total radiation dosage and a connector that plugs into the badge reader. The reader that can download badge is shown placed in a pocket in the lower left leg of an astronaut liquid cooling garment. Badges also are placed in the front torso and fabric communications cap of the spacesuit undergarment(NASA/JSC). During normal operations, the Station crew will record the background radiation dosage on each badge and transmit it to the ground every week. Shortly before a spacewalk by Station or Shuttle crew members, the crew will measure the radiation dosage of each badge to be used in the spacewalk. A set of three badges will be inserted into pockets sewn into the front torso and front leg areas of the liquid cooling undergarment and the top of the fabric communications cap of each spacesuit. Those locations were selected because of the radiation hazard to sensitive soft tissues such as eyes and internal organs, as well as the hazard to the skin on the arms and legs, which are not as well shielded as the torso. Shortly after the spacewalk, the crew will plug each badge set into the badge reader. They will later transfer the data to the Human Research Facility laptop computer for transmission to the payload team on the ground.

OBS

extra vehicular activity radiation monitor; EVARM: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
  • Travaux de recherche dans l'espace
CONT

[...] l'expérience des dosimètres (EVARM pour Extra-Vehicular Activity Radiation Monitor). [...] EVARM permettra de mesurer l'intensité du rayonnement auquel sont soumis les astronautes pendant les sorties extravéhiculaires (EVA). Pour mesurer l'exposition aux rayonnements uniquement pendant les sorties extravéhiculaires, les astronautes seront équipés de petits dispositifs ou badges électroniques à l'intérieur de leur combinaison EVA. Ces dispositifs enregistreront l'intensité du rayonnement à divers endroits sur le corps des astronautes pendant qu'ils travaillent à l'extérieur de la navette ou de la Station spatiale internationale.

OBS

dosimètre pour activités extravéhiculaires; EVARM : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 23 2003-05-29

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Organizations, Administrative Units and Committees
  • Orbital Stations
OBS

There are other control centers around the world that work together with the POIC for payload operations and the SSCC for systems operations. The Space Station Information and Promotion Center(SSIPC) in Japan, Mission Control Center-Moscow(MCC-M) in Russia, and the Attached Pressurized Module Control Center(APM-CC) in Europe each work with the scientists, or users, who have payloads in their respective modules.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • Attached Pressurised Module Control Center
  • Attached Pressurized Module Control Centre

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes, unités administratives et comités
  • Stations orbitales

Espagnol

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Fiche 24 2003-03-17

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Remote Control (Telecommunications)
  • Internet and Telematics
CONT

The concept of telescience is a result of NASA's vision to provide worldwide distributed ISS [International Space Station] ground operations that will enable payload developers and scientists to control and monitor their on-board payloads from any location-not necessarily a NASA site.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Commandes à distance (Télécommunications)
  • Internet et télématique
CONT

Dans le cadre du programme Prodex [...], l'ULB [Université Libre de Bruxelles] bénéficie d'un support pour le développement de la téléscience, technique permettant une interaction entre les expérimentateurs se trouvant au sol et l'expérience se trouvant dans l'espace.

Espagnol

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Fiche 25 2003-02-24

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Space Centres
CONT

Timelining is performed by the FOCC [Flight Operations Control Center] with inputs for payload mission planning provided by the Payload Data Control Center at ESRIN [European Space Research Institute].

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Centres spatiaux

Espagnol

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Fiche 26 2003-01-26

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

Cryorack, an International Standard Payload Rack(ISPR) outfitted with a liner(mechanical infrastructure) and subsystems to support operations of the freezers as well as transportation and operations in the Mini Pressurised Logistic Module(MPLM)...

OBS

cryorack: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
OBS

bâti congélateur cryogénique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 27 2002-12-12

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
  • Spacecraft
CONT

During this mission, the Canadian Advanced Space Vision System(ASVS) will once again become the eyes to guide astronauts in space. This time around, the system will be precision calibrated through the use of targets which were placed in the shuttle's cargo bay. Targets were also be placed on both payload satellites being deployed and retrieved. Several rendez-vous and proximity operations will be carried out using the ASVS and simulation sequences will also be performed to further the test the "eyes" for future use on Space Station.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
  • Engins spatiaux
DEF

Système installé sur le «Canadarm» pour aider l'opérateur à obtenir des renseignements précis sur la position relative et la vitesse des charges utiles manipulées.

Espagnol

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Fiche 28 2002-11-07

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Earth-based Stations
DEF

[A person] responsible for liaison between the CGS payload Authority and the Payload Orbital Operations Centre.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Stations terriennes
OBS

Projet Ariane.

Espagnol

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Fiche 29 2002-11-05

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
CONT

The satellite campaign preparing XMM for launch has entered its last straight run. The Combined Operations(POC) have begun with the fastening of the spacecraft onto the payload adapter. Umbilical and purge lines have been connected and electrical checkouts are continuing. Green and red tag items that have to be attended to before launch are being verified and the last remaining pieces of thermal insulation on the spacecraft have been refastened.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
OBS

Expression elliptique désignant la campagne de préparation du satellite sur le site de lancement.

Espagnol

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Fiche 30 2002-11-05

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

NASA will also establish, within the POIC [Payload Operations Integration Center], its element-unique payload operations integration functions. Each of these partners will provide personnel to the POIC. These personnel will bring expertise on the accommodations elements and payloads that partner provides, will participate in integrated POIC-based activities and will support real-time on-orbit activities with emphasis on the accommodations elements and payloads each provides.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • real time on orbit activity
  • real time on orbit activities
  • real-time on-orbit activity

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • activité orbitale en temps réel

Espagnol

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Fiche 31 2002-11-05

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Astronautics
CONT

"Protected Space Operations" means all launch vehicle activities, Space Station activities, and payload activities on Earth, in outer space, or in transit between Earth and outer space in implementation of this Agreement, the MOUs, and implementing arrangements.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • protected space operation

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Astronautique
Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • opération spatiale protégée

Espagnol

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Fiche 32 2002-11-05

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Spacecraft
CONT

Science Operations Area.... The SOA is the other half of the Spacelab laboratory. It is where Principal Investigators(PIs) monitor their experiments during a Spacelab flight. Facilities are provided to each experiment team, if requested. Some experiment teams operate remotely from their university or country via computers. The configuration of the SOA varies greatly from mission to mission.... Experiment teams in the SOA are in constant contact with flight controllers and engineers in the Payload Control Room(PCR) and the Payload Support Room(PSR).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Engins spatiaux

Espagnol

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Fiche 33 2002-11-05

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Applications of Automation
  • Astronautics
DEF

A robotic test bed [whose] aim is to study and demonstrate the possibility for robots to accomplish complex operations required for scientific payload servicing.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Automatisation et applications
  • Astronautique

Espagnol

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Fiche 34 2002-11-01

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Statistical Surveys
  • Spacecraft
CONT

The structure design is one of the fundamental defining subsystems of the spacecraft, and as such the AMP structure is the baseline structure. This structure presents several challenges to be used on a microsatellite, namely the cost, AIT operations and adaptability to change. Also, the fact that this structure has not flown before, makes it more difficult to predict what are the problems that one might encounter when actually building the spacecraft. On the other hand, this structure allows a generous payload capacity in a low total mass platform. The accommodation study performed, shows that it is possible to fit the mission in the AMP structure...

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Sondages et enquêtes (Statistique)
  • Engins spatiaux

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 34

Fiche 35 2002-10-31

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
  • Space Exploration Equipment and Tools
CONT

For operations integration of all payloads in each of the accommodation elements they provide, NASA, ESA, the GOJ and RSA will establish element-unique payload operations integration functions to work in accordance with the IDRD and in coordination with the POIC, as provided above.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • accommodation elements

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
  • Équipement et outillage d'exploration spatiale
DEF

Moyen d'installation de charge utile pour les utilisateurs.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • éléments d'installation
  • installations utilisateurs
  • points d'ancrage
  • points de fixation

Espagnol

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Fiche 36 2002-10-04

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Spacecraft
DEF

One of major classes of standard payload carriers certified for use with the Space Shuttle to obtain lowcost payload operations.

OBS

The payload carriers are identified as habitable modules (Spacelab) and as attached but uninhabitable modules (pallets, freeflying systems, satellites, and upper stages).

OBS

payload carrier: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Engins spatiaux
OBS

transporteur de charge utile : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 37 2002-03-21

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

The OPAR [On-Orbit Preservation Assembly Rack], housed in one ISPR [International Standard Payload Rack], is outfitted with a liner and the subsystems to accommodate and support the CSF [Cryogenic Storage Freezer] and QSF [Quick/Snap Freezer] operations, and is intended to be integrated into the Centrifuge Accommodation Module(CAM).

OBS

The major elements of Cryosystem consist of the Cryogenic Storage Freezer (CSF), the Quick/Snap Freezer (QSF), the On-Orbit Preservation Assembly Rack (OPAR) and the Transportation Rack (Track).

OBS

on-orbit preservation assembly rack; OPAR: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
OBS

bâti de l'unité de conservation en orbite; OPAR : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 38 2002-01-31

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

The Rack Interface Controller(RIC), Payload Internet Hub/Bridge(PIHB), and EXPRESS Memory Unit(EMU) connects the racks with the Station's Internet and video services. These units also control the EXPRESS Rack subsystem operations, allowing computer and video control from either on Station or the ground. The RIC coordinates and routes command and control functions, the PIHB provides the necessary interfaces, and the EMU has 320 MB of memory to store rack software and application programs and to help transfer files between payloads and the PIHB.

OBS

EXPRESS memory unit; EMU: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
OBS

unité de mémoire EXPRESS; EMU : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 39 2002-01-03

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
  • Research Experiments in Space
CONT

The Material Science Laboratory(MSL) offers a multi-user capability to support scientific research in solidification physics, crystal growth with semi-conductors, measurement of thermophysical properties and the physics of liquid states. MSL occupies about half of an ISPR [International Standard Payload Rack] in the US Lab, and one ISPR in the Columbus Laboratory. The two MSL versions are identical except for minor rack interface differences. Each MSL comprises a core element consisting of a sealed process chamber in which interchangeable furnace inserts are hosted. These inserts process the samples. The sample cartridges are manually loaded into one of the furnaces. The furnace can be moved over the sample cartridge to displace the thermal gradients. Diagnostic systems provide scientific data on the facility and sample cartridge during operations. As the furnaces are modular, they can be upgraded or replaced according to utilisation needs. Additional MSL units complete the accommodation and operational interfaces to the laboratory.

CONT

The MSL will be developed in two versions: Facility 1, to be accommodated within the US Laboratory Module of the International Space Station; and Facility 2, to be accommodated on board the European Columbus Laboratory. These two facilities are very similar to each other; the main differences being that the US Laboratory version of MSL is accommodated inside the NASA Materials Science Research Rack. This rack is equipped with the Active Rack Isolation System ARIS, which provides a modicum of isolation from microgravity disturbances.

OBS

materials sciences laboratory; MSL: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

PHR

Materials science laboratory electromagnetic levitator (MSL-EML).

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • material sciences laboratory
  • materials science laboratory

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
  • Travaux de recherche dans l'espace
CONT

[Le] Materials Science Laboratory (MSL) [est] destiné à l'étude de phénomènes de coagulation en microgravité, des propriétés thermiques et physiques des matériaux et de la croissance des cristaux.

OBS

laboratoire de sciences des matériaux; MSL : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 40 2001-10-26

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

... the Payload Operations Center at NASA's Marshall Center in Huntsville, Ala., successfully began sending files to the primary and secondary payload computers on the International Space Station that will allow science experiments to be controlled on board. These commands are basically the equivalent of what takes place when a home computer is "booted up" when first turned on. This will allow the computers to operate experiments as well as receive, store and transmit science data throughout the life of the Station.

OBS

primary and secondary payload computer: term usually used in the plural (primary and secondary payload computers).

OBS

primary and secondary payload computer: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • primary and secondary payload computers

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
OBS

ordinateur de charge utile primaire et secondaire : terme inusité au singulier (ordinateurs de charge utile primaire et secondaire).

OBS

ordinateur de charge utile primaire et secondaire : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • ordinateurs de charge utile primaire et secondaire

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 40

Fiche 41 2001-07-17

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Space Exploration Equipment and Tools
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

The Lab Support Equipment(LSE) and Station Support Equipment(SSE) comprise the general-purpose equipment and tool items developed to support ISS [International Space Station] maintenance and payload operations.(The distinction between LSE and SEE related mainly to where the equipment originates from within the ISS Program.) A significant fraction of this equipment exists to support research, and consists of the sorts of basic equipment such as pH meters and microscopes that would be found in typical ground-based research lab.

OBS

Station support equipment; SSE: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Équipement et outillage d'exploration spatiale
  • Stations orbitales
OBS

équipement d'appui aux opérateurs de la Station; SSE : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 41

Fiche 42 2001-07-03

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

The standard mode represents the core operations of the ISS [International Space Station], and both internal and external user payload operations are supported.... The focus of the standard and microgravity modes is to control the core systems in order to maintain stable conditions for user payloads. These modes are dedicated to providing an environment for long-term uninterrupted payload operations.

OBS

Mode changes are usually controlled by the ground controller or by on-orbit crew input commands, but the transition to survival mode may be automatically initiated by the ISS [International Space Station].

OBS

standard mode: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
OBS

mode standard : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 43 2001-07-03

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
CONT

The "Microgravity" and "Standard" operational modes are the primary modes for carrying out research activities on the ISS [International Space Station]. These two modes have been specifically defined to optimise the gravity environment of the ISS for user research activities. The Microgravity Mode, as the name suggests, provides the most optimised microgravity environment. The Microgravity Mode has been defined to ensure that: 50% of the International Standard Payload Rack locations within the European Columbus, Destiny and Japanese Kibo laboratories must have quasi-steady state accelerations less than 1 micro-g for at least 30 days continuously, on six occasions each year".

CONT

Mode changes are usually controlled by the ground controller or by on-orbit crew input commands, but the transition to survival mode may be automatically initiated by the ISS.... In the microgravity mode, user payload operations for microgravity research are supported. This mode does include the effects of crew equipment such as exercise devices and latched or hinged enclosures, however crew effects are mitigated to the extent possible.

OBS

microgravity mode: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
OBS

mode microgravité : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 44 2001-06-22

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Astronautics
CONT

Routine mission operations are based on the use of a single control centre in conjunction with two dedicated ESA ground stations(Redu and Odenwald). All payload operations will be pre-planned and executed according to an agreed plan, which is generated and modified in a periodic mission planning exercise. Real-time operations with the spacecraft will normally be limited to the acquisition of telemetry data recorded during the long non-coverage periods and dumped to the ground station during the real-time contacts, and the uplinking to the on-board memory of time-tagged commands for the execution of all pre-planned spacecraft and payload operations.

OBS

routine mission: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Astronautique
CONT

Afin de faire ressortir les opérations d'assemblage de la station, nous omettons les missions routinières réalisées six fois par année par les vaisseaux Progress et Soyouz.

OBS

mission de routine : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Espagnol

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Fiche 45 2001-02-05

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Aviation
DEF

Air carrier holding a certificate issued under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 that :(1) operates aircraft designed to have a maximum passenger capacity of more than 60 seats or a maximum payload capacity of more than 18, 000 pounds [8, 165 kg] ;or(2) conducts operations where one or both terminals of a flight stage are outside the 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands.

OBS

The large certified air carriers are divided into four groups, according to operating revenue: Majors, Nationals, Large Regionals and Medium Regionals.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Aviation commerciale

Espagnol

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Aviación comercial
Conserver la fiche 45

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