TERMIUM Plus^®

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The way humans interact and communicate with the world is inherently multimodal [...] Multimodality refers to the combination of different modalities, which provides a more comprehensive understanding of the environment. This integration enables humans and machines to collect information from various sources, thereby creating a potentially more nuanced perception of the world.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - multimodality

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Multimodality combines multiple modalities such as language, vision, audio, physiological signals, physical sensor signals, etc. are different forms of modalities used to understand the world around us and provide a better user experience. Multimodal data helps us describe the objects or phenomena using different aspects or viewpoints with complementary or supplementary information.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - multimodality

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La multimodalité fait référence à l'usage de plusieurs modalités pour la réalisation de la même tâche. [...] Depuis les années 80, la multimodalité est étudiée dans le cadre des interactions entre l'homme et la machine. Les chercheurs s'intéressent à la multimodalité dite «en sortie», c'est-à-dire, en variant les canaux de présentation de l'information, en provenance de la machine et à destination de l'utilisateur, mais également, «en entrée», en permettant à l'usager d'interagir de plusieurs manières différentes avec le système.  1, fiche 1, Français, - multimodalit%C3%A9

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Una de las características de la información en internet es que habitualmente se encuentra organizada de forma heterogénea en varios formatos (imágenes, textos, audios, etc.). Debido a esto, la multimodalidad es una forma de que los modelos aprovechen más fuentes de datos y potencialmente hagan predicciones más acertadas.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - multimodalidad

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The social construction of gender is a theory in the humanities and social sciences about the manifestation of cultural origins, mechanisms, and corollaries of gender perception and expression in the context of interpersonal and group social interaction. Specifically, the social construction of gender theory stipulates that gender roles are an achieved "status" in a social environment, which implicitly and explicitly categorize people and therefore motivate social behaviors.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - social%20construction%20of%20gender

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Sensory perception involves the detection of phenomena within an organism's internal and external environment, and the resulting sensory data is then processed neurologically. Environmental data is gathered via different sensory channels such as the acoustic, olfactory, tactile and visual channels. Thus, sensory perception involves different modalities of data processing and interpretation …  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - sensory%20perception

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Le terme «gnosie» renvoie à la perception des sensations visuelles, auditives, olfactives, gustatives et tactiles. Il s'agit bien de la capacité […] à identifier et à reconnaître.  3, fiche 3, Français, - gnosie

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The regulation of gene expression in response to fluctuations in cell-population density.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - quorum%20sensing

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The discovery that bacteria are able to communicate with each other changed our general perception of many single, simple organisms inhabiting our world. Instead of language, bacteria use signalling molecules which are released into the environment. As well as releasing the signalling molecules, bacteria are also able to measure the number(concentration) of the molecules within a population. Nowadays we use the term ’Quorum Sensing’(QS) to describe the phenomenon whereby the accumulation of signalling molecules enable a single cell to sense the number of bacteria(cell density). In the natural environment, there are many different bacteria living together which use various classes of signalling molecules. As they employ different languages they cannot necessarily talk to all other bacteria.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - quorum%20sensing

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Ensemble de mécanismes régulateurs qui contrôlent l'expression coordonnée de certains gènes bactériens au sein d'une même population bactérienne.  2, fiche 4, Français, - d%C3%A9tection%20du%20quorum

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The study of the reciprocal relationships between human cultures and the natural world.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - ethnobiology

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Reciprocal relationships here refer to the human perception of the biological environment, which will ultimately influence man's behaviour, while human behaviour in turn influences – or shapes – the biological environment.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - ethnobiology

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Ethnobiology encompasses ethnotaxonomy (study of the classification principles of animals, plants, soils, and ecosystems according to local peoples), ethnomedicine (study of the cultural concepts of health, disease and illness, and of the nature of local healing systems), ethnoecology (study of traditional environmental knowledge and of anthropogenic effects on the environment), ethnoagronomy (study of subsistence economies and resource management), and material culture (study of biological resources used in art and technology).  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - ethnobiology

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"Ethnobiology" has proven a rather difficult term to define since the scope of ethnobiological studies has changed considerably throughout history.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - ethnobiology

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[...] l'ethnobiologie s'intéresse autant aux connaissances botaniques et zoologiques, présentes et passées, des divers peuples d'Afrique, d'Amérique, d'Asie, d'Australie, etc., qu'à la biologie telle qu'elle se manifeste dans nos sociétés occidentales.  1, fiche 5, Français, - ethnobiologie

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Estudio de las dinámicas relaciones entre los seres humanos, la biota y el medio ambiente.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - etnobiolog%C3%ADa

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The perception of the environment, normally dominated by the vision.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - exteroception

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If exteroception involves the pickup of information of external events in the environment and proprioception the pickup of internal information regarding one’ own action, then vision not only has an exteroceptive but also a proprioceptive role.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - exteroception

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Perception des stimuli qui proviennent de l'extérieur.  2, fiche 6, Français, - ext%C3%A9roception

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Les sensations n'ont de sens qu'en rapport avec le monde extérieur, dans l'espace. Notre schéma corporel est la base de tous types de mouvement. La présence au corps se nourrit des perceptions intérieures (intéroception), les confronte aux perceptions extérieures au corps (extéroception) afin de comprendre les événements que nous vivons et de construire nos mouvements, et autres communications avec le monde qui nous entoure.  3, fiche 6, Français, - ext%C3%A9roception

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Constitutional factors influence the capacity of the individual to interact with the environment. They include sensory receptors, attention, perception, channels along which information travels, and various memory stores in which information is held. In addition, they affect the individual' s development and capacity in language and cognition.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - constitutional%20factors

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Active lighting is the process of projecting a light pattern(e. g., point, stripe, or grid) and then observing how the pattern is deformed by the physical environment. This deformation pattern highlights three-dimensional features during three-dimensional perception.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - active%20lighting

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An operating environment in which a program during its execution responds to each user and in which the user has the perception of directly influencing operations during the process.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - interactive%20environment

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Term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - interactive%20environment

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Environnement opérationnel dans lequel un programme, durant son exécution, réagit à chaque utilisateur et dans lequel l'utilisateur a la perception qu'il influence directement les opérations pendant le traitement.  1, fiche 10, Français, - environnement%20interactif

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Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI.  2, fiche 10, Français, - environnement%20interactif

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