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PERFORATING GUN [12 fiches]

Fiche 1 2015-04-15

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Boring and Drilling (Mines)
  • Oil Drilling
DEF

[Burning] a hole through the casing with a shaped charge of high explosives instead of a gun that fires a projectile, as is used in bullet perforating.

OBS

jet cutoff: A procedure for severing pipe that is stuck in a well by the detonation of a special shaped-charge explosive similar to that used in jet perforating.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Sondage et forage miniers
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
DEF

Opération analogue à la perforation à balles mais dans laquelle le percement de la paroi du tubage ne s'effectue plus par lancement d'un projectile mais par brûlage au moyen d'une charge d'explosifs puissants, moulée de façon appropriée.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 1

Fiche 2 2005-08-17

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
DEF

The device loaded into a perforating gun to penetrate into casing and cement and some distance into the formation when the gun is fired.

OBS

bullet perforating: An early perforating method that used a hardened steel bullet or projectile, propelled by an explosive charge, to create a perforation tunnel. This method creates a low-permeability crushed zone and leaves the bullet and associated debris jammed at the end of the tunnel. Jet perforating is now the preferred method.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)
DEF

Projectile dont on charge les perforateurs à balles destinés à passer à travers le tubage, le ciment et à pénétrer assez loin dans la formation.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 2

Fiche 3 2005-08-17

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
DEF

A tubular device that, when lowered to a selected depth within a well, fires bullets through the casing in order to provide holes through which the well fluids may enter.

CONT

Sometimes, where the bore fluid yield has been disappointing, it has been possible to increase the flow by perforating the production casing by means of a bullet type gun consisting of a special barrel, having four chambers per foot, each housing a hardened 3/4-in steel bullet(19mm) and an explosive charge.

CONT

Perforations are usually made with bullet- or jet-perforating guns.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • bullet-type gun

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)
CONT

Perforateur. [...] appareil descendu sur câble conducteur [...] dans un puits afin de perforer le tubage de production en face de couches productives, de façon à permettre au pétrole ou au gaz naturel de pénétrer dans le puits. Ces perforateurs sont soit à balles, soit à charges creuses.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 3

Fiche 4 2005-08-17

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
DEF

The assembly, including the carrier and shaped charges, used in jet perforating.

CONT

Perforations are usually made with bullet- or jet-perforating guns.

OBS

jet perforating :Perforating holes in an oil string in preparation for production from a well. In jet perforating the holes are punched by shaped charges, rather than a projectile, as in gun perforating.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)
CONT

Perforateur [...] appareil descendu sur câble conducteur [...] dans un puits afin de perforer le tubage de production en face de couches productives, de façon à permettre au pétrole ou au gaz naturel de pénétrer dans le puits. Ces perforateurs sont soit à balles, soit à charges creuses.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 4

Fiche 5 2001-08-14

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Drilling
DEF

To burn a hole through the casing with a shaped charge of high explosives instead of a gun that fires a projectile, as is used in bullet perforating.

OBS

The gun with loaded charges is lowered into the hole to the desired depth. Once detonated, the charges form short, penetrating jets of high-pressure gases that produce holes in the casing and cement and some distance into the formation. Formation fluids then flow into the wellbore through these holes, or perforations.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 5

Fiche 6 2000-06-14

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
  • Oil Drilling
DEF

A perforating gun that consists of a metallic strip on which encapsulated shaped charges are mounted. After the gun is fired, the strip is retrieved.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 6

Fiche 7 2000-05-10

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Drilling
DEF

To pierce the casing wall and cement for the purpose of providing holes through which formation fluids may enter or for providing holes in the casing in order that materials may be introduced into the annulus between the casing and the wall of the borehole.

OBS

Perforating is accomplished by lowering into the well a perforating gun, or perforator, that fires bullets or shaped charges and is fired electrically from the surface.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 7

Fiche 8 2000-03-27

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Ground-Drilling Facilities (Mining)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
DEF

A perforating gun consisting of a hollow, cylindrical, metal tube into which are loaded shaped charges or bullets. On detonation, any debris caused by the exploded charges falls into the carrier to be retrieved along with the gun. This type of gun is reusable.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Installations de forage minier
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 8

Fiche 9 2000-03-27

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Blasting Work (Mining)
DEF

A relatively small container of high explosive that is loaded into a perforating gun or a cutting device.

OBS

On detonation, the charge creates a small, high-velocity stream of particles (a jet) that penetrates casing and cement and some distance into a formation.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Travail aux explosifs (Exploitation minière)

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 9

Fiche 10 2000-02-24

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
  • Oil Drilling
DEF

A perforating gun that consists of a hollow, cylindrical carrier into which are placed shaped charges; upon detonation, any debris created by the exploded charges falls into the carrier and is retrieved along with it when the gun is pulled; however, the gun cannot be reused.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • perforateur autodestructible à récupération

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 10

Fiche 11 2000-02-24

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
  • Oil Drilling
DEF

A perforating gun that consists of a metal strip upon which are mounted shaped charges in special capsules. After firing, essentially nothing but debris remains of the gun.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • expendable perforating gun

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • perforateur autodestructible

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 11

Fiche 12 1990-06-05

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Drilling
CONT

To make holes through the casing opposite the producing formation to allow the oil or gas to flow into the well. Shooting steel bullets through the casing walls with a special downhole "gun" is a common method of perforating.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
CONT

Perforation du cuvelage.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 12

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