TERMIUM Plus^®

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There is little evidence that [the] local life scientist salary level has significant impacts on [the] performance [of new technology-based firms] in catch-up regions. The life scientist absolute salary rate... is measured by the ratio of local average salary rate to the national average rate...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - absolute%20wage%20rate

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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There's a convenient way to remember the significance of D[ star]:. Recall that it is the signal-to-noise ratio when one watt of radiation is incident on a detector with a sensitive area of 1 cm² and the noise is measured with an electrical bandwidth of 1 herts. Thus, the term D[ star]: is a normalized detectivity that's convenient for comparing the performance of detectors with different areas when used in circuits with different bandwidths.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - specific%20detectivity

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Détectivité normalisée en fonction de la surface unitaire et de la largeur de bande unitaire.  2, fiche 2, Français, - d%C3%A9tectivit%C3%A9%20sp%C3%A9cifique

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Experimental Methods in Sanitary Engineering. ... Hydraulic modelling and testing combined sewer overflows, separation efficiency of swirl, vortex and helical bend CSO - separators, oxygenation capacity, fine bubble aeration, diffusors, continuous thickening, inductive tensometers, transport of non-Newton media, head losses in conduits, thickening of sludges, pressure flotation, equalisation, multistage equalisation mixed tanks.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - pressure%20flotation

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Pressure flotation unit performance is commonly related to the ratio of the weight of air utilized to the weight of solids supplied to the unit, A/S.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - pressure%20flotation

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flotation: A method of causing separation of undesirable substances from water or liquid wastes.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - pressure%20flotation

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La flottation est un procédé qui consiste à séparer des matières en suspension dans un liquide en les amenant à la surface, soit par insufflation d'air, soit en augmentant la densité du liquide, soit en formant des mousses.  2, fiche 3, Français, - flottation%20avec%20insufflation%20d%27air%20sous%20pression

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A quantitative or qualitative ratio or index used to measure the performance of a program over time.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - performance%20indicator

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Ratio ou indice quantitatif ou qualitatif servant à mesurer le rendement d'un programme au fil des ans.  2, fiche 4, Français, - indicateur%20de%20rendement

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Terminologie utilisée, entre autres, dans les rapports ministériels sur le rendement.  3, fiche 4, Français, - indicateur%20de%20rendement

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The reduction in predetection signal-to-interference energy ratio required to achieve a given level of performance relative to that of a nondiversity radar, resulting from the use of diversity in frequency, polarization, space, or other characteristics.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - diversity%20gain

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Différence entre l'amplitude du signal le plus fort reçu dans une station de réception en diversité et l'amplitude du signal le plus faible.  1, fiche 5, Français, - gain%20de%20diversit%C3%A9

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Ganancia que se obtiene con un sistema en diversidad en la recepción al utilizar dos o más antenas.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - ganancia%20de%20diversidad

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A ratio to measure risk-adjusted performance, calculated by subtracting the risk free rate from the rate of return for a portfolio, and dividing the result by the standard deviation or the portfolio returns.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - Sharpe%20ratio

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Developed by William F. Sharpe.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - Sharpe%20ratio

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Rapport servant à mesurer le rendement ajusté en fonction des risques. Il est calculé en soustrayant le taux sans risque du taux de rendement d'un portefeuille et en divisant le résultat par l'écart type des rendements du portefeuille.  3, fiche 6, Français, - ratio%20de%20Sharpe

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Établie par le gagnant du prix Nobel d'économie William Sharpe [...]  4, fiche 6, Français, - ratio%20de%20Sharpe

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In evaluating the performance of an antenna as a radiating system one considers only the field at a large distance, where the induction field can be neglected. The antenna is then treated as an effective point source, radiating power that, per unit solid angle, is a function of direction only. The directive properties of an antenna are most conveniently expressed in terms of the "gain function"... The gain function is defined as the ratio of the power radiated in a given direction per unit solid angle to the average power radiated per unit solid angle... The maximum value of the gain function is called the "gain"... The gain of an antenna is the greatest factor by which the power transmitted in a given direction can be increased by using that antenna instead of an isotropic radiator.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - gain%20function

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Variation du gain d'une antenne de réception en fonction de la direction de réception.  3, fiche 7, Français, - fonction%20de%20gain

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Función que representa la ganancia isótropa de una antena en las diferentes direcciones del espacio.  1, fiche 7, Espagnol, - funci%C3%B3n%20ganancia

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Factors influencing the filtration performance of geotextile can be classified into four categories-external conditions(hydraulic gradient and loading state) ;(bio) chemical conditions of fluent(pH, hardness(e. g. [Fe], [Mn], [Mg], [Ca]), redox potential(Eh) for iron ochre, BOD and COD of water(substrate type/concentration), osmotic pressure and dissolved oxygen) ;the properties of basement material(coefficient of uniformity(Cu), coefficient of gradation(Cc), plastic index(PI), double hydrometer ratio(DHR) for dispersive clay, particle shape and grain hardness for granular soil, compaction degree of soil and saturation degree) ;and the properties of geotextile(filtration opening size(FOS), apparent opening size(AOS), fiber density, textile bulk density(mass/area), porosity, thickness and fiber material)... screen test results clearly indicated that the height of self filtration is proportional to the constriction size(D_c) of granular filter used. Additionally, they suggested the filter opening size value should be within the range between d₅₀ and d₈₀ for linearly graded soil and within the flat range in gap graded soil.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - opening%20size

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Symbol: O_f  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - opening%20size

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Compare with "apparent opening size (AOS)" and "filtration opening size (FOS)."  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - opening%20size

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Pour les géotextiles utilisés comme filtres, on mesurera par commodité la probabilité de passage des particules de sol d'un diamètre connu. On assimile ainsi le géotextile à un tamis. On enregistre la taille maximale des particules traversant le tamis, mesure assimilée à un diamètre, d'où l'expression «diamètre de filtration». Plusieurs principes et méthodes sont actuellement utilisés pour définir cette caractéristique : tamisage à sec de billes de verre calibrées [...]; tamisage à sec de particules de sol [...]; tamisage de sol à l'humide [...]; tamisage de sol sous régime hydrodynamique.  4, fiche 8, Français, - ouverture%20de%20filtration

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Géotextiles. Détermination du diamètre d'ouverture de filtration. [Norme ONGC (Office des normes générales du Canada) 148.1, septembre 1994.]  3, fiche 8, Français, - ouverture%20de%20filtration

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L'ouverture O_f de filtration du géotextile est conventionnellement exprimée par le d₉₅ du sol.  1, fiche 8, Français, - ouverture%20de%20filtration

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On parle d'ouverture de filtration déterminée par tamisage à sec (en anglais : AOS; apparent opening size) et d'ouverture de filtration déterminée par tamisage hydrodynamique (en anglais : FOS; filtration opening size). L'expression «diamètre d'ouverture de filtration» est pléonastique. Renseignements obtenus d'un professeur de l'École polytechnique de Montréal, qui donne un cours intitulé «Mécanique des sols expérimentale».  5, fiche 8, Français, - ouverture%20de%20filtration

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Aircraft engines : jet propulsion; propulsion efficiency, overall efficiency. Intakes : subsonic and supersonic intakes, intake efficiency. Tailpipes and nozzles : efficiencies, tailpipe nozzle choking condition. Method for presenting the performance of engines. Twin spool and fan engines : mechanical layout, definition of bypass ratio, combination of the bypass and core engine components, fan performance, overall performance. Reheat : description of components, analysis of effect on engine performance.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - nozzle%20choking

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Un système de tuyère à poussée variable comprend un bâti, une paire de chemises de tuyères fixées à la surface externe du bâti de telle façon à s'ouvrir dans des directions opposées respectivement, une paire de noyaux de tuyère disposés dans la paire de chemises de tuyère afin de définir un étranglement de tuyère entre la surface externe de chaque noyau de tuyère et la surface interne de la chemise de tuyère correspondante, un arbre supporté pour coulisser dans le bâti et ayant des extrémités opposées reliées aux noyaux de tuyère respectivement, et un actionneur relié à l'arbre pour entraîner l'arbre pour des déplacements en coulissement pour varier les surfaces de section des étranglements de tuyère.  1, fiche 9, Français, - %C3%A9tranglement%20de%20tuy%C3%A8re

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The ratio of the actual yield of a photovoltaic system to the theoretically expected yield, without any consideration for its alignment.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - performance%20ratio

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Performance ratio relates to the specifications of the phptovoltaic module, the inverter, and the cables.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - performance%20ratio

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Rapport entre la quantité de courant effectivement produite et la quantité de courant possible sur le lieu, résultant de la surface du module, du rendement et du rayonnement incident sur la surface.  2, fiche 10, Français, - ratio%20de%20performance

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All previously known machines have one thing in common : an unsatisfactory price/performance ratio as far as continuous meat cutting processes are concerned.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - continuous%20meat%20cutting

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A-weighting. A system of adjusting signal to noise ratio measurements to take into account the differing sensitivity of the human ear to different frequencies. Thus an A-weighted signal to noise ratio more accurately reflects how a system's noise performance will be perceived than an unweighted measure.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - A%2Dweighted%20signal%20to%20noise%20ratio

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Rapport signal-bruit dont la mesure est ajustée en prenant en compte le spectre de sensibilité de l'oreille humaine face à différentes fréquences.  2, fiche 12, Français, - rapport%20signal%2Fbruit%28pond%C3%A9r%C3%A9%20A%29

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Deterioration in trade balances, export performance, and real GDP growth are also statistically significant, as are increases in money growth, the ratio of broad money to gross international reserves, and the fiscal deficit.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - export%20performance

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En una crisis económica el deterioro de la balanza comercial, el comportamiento de las exportaciones, el crecimiento de la base monetaria, la razón entre el dinero en sentido amplio y las reservas internacionales brutas, el crecimiento del PIB y el déficit fiscal son también estadísticamente significativos.  1, fiche 13, Espagnol, - comportamiento%20de%20las%20exportaciones

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Honda's patented i-VTEC combines VTEC(Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control) with new VTC(Variable Timing Control) to continuously adjust camshaft phase for enhanced performance and efficiency across a broad power band. Power is transmitted to the front wheels via a close ratio six-speed manual transmission.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - intelligent%20Variable%20Valve%20Timing%20and%20Lift%20Electronic%20Control

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Technologie [qui] combine le contrôle variable de la distribution (VTC) - servant à ajuster continuellement la phase de l'arbre à cames - avec le contrôle électronique VTEC qui fait varier le degré et la durée d'ouverture ainsi que le calage des soupapes.  4, fiche 14, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20intelligent%20de%20commande%20%C3%A9lectronique%20des%20poussoirs%20et%20d%27%C3%A9cartement%20variable%20des%20soupapes

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The Advanced Solar Gallium Arsenide Array(ASGA) will provide valuable information on the performance of gallium arsenide(GaAs) solar arrays and on the effects of the low Earth orbit environment on their components. These solar cells, already being used in a trial form to power the Soviet MIR space station, are expected to form the backbone of the next generation of compact, high power-to-weight ratio European solar energy generators.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - advanced%20solar%20gallium%20arsenide%20array

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In data transmission systems employing error control, a performance evaluation parameter given by the ratio of the number of blocks that have been received without error in a given time period times 100 to the total number of blocks received in the same time period, and expressed as a percentage.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - block%20correction%20efficiency%20factor

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A realistic amount of capital needed to capitalize an average project should be in the range of $10 000 per business. This would likely in itself greatly raise the performance ratio of the program by elevating more potential users from the mentoring stage to actually beginning the business.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - performance%20ratio

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A test in which time is not considered a factor of performance, the importance being placed on the ratio of the number of exercises attempted rather than the number correctly completed.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - accuracy%20test

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The ABR is the ratio of successful calls to total originating international calls. The ratio is the measure of effective international calls, reflects the performance of the total international network between the calling and called country and hence is the CCR for the entire international network or the probability of a call being successful.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - answer%20bid%20ratio

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Part of the improved performance of automatic controls can be derived from the ability to distinguish between destinations that are easy-to-reach(ETR) and destinations that are hard-to-reach(HTR), i. e., destinations with a low answer bid ratio, and applying heavier controls to HTR destinations.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - answer%20bid%20ratio

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Most [steam generating units] utilized in oil fields put out 80% quality steam... The amount of water needed depends on several design and performance factors, but the average oil-steam ratio is 0, 2 Bbl/bbl of water converted into steam.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - oil%2Dsteam%20ratio

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Rapport de l'huile produite à la quantité de vapeur injectée dans la formation.  1, fiche 20, Français, - rapport%20huile%2Fvapeur

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Heat pump performance. The heat delivered by a heat pump is theoretically the sum of the heat extracted from the heat source and the energy needed to drive the cycle. The steady-state performance of an electric compression heat pump at a given set of temperature conditions is referred to as the coefficient of performance(COP). It is defined as the ratio of heat delivered by the heat pump and the electricity supplied to the compressor.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - electric%20compression%20heat%20pump

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Variables that receive ample statistical support as useful indicators of currency crises include declining international reserves, currency appreciation, credit growth, and increasing domestic inflation. Deterioration in trade balances, export performance, and real GDP growth are also statistically significant, as are increases in money growth, the ratio of broad money to gross international reserves, and the fiscal deficit.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - broad%20money

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Equivalent to M3, i.e. M2 plus the average of the beginning - and end-of-month deposits of non-bank thrift institutions.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - broad%20money

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En una crisis económica el deterioro de la balanza comercial, el comportamiento de las exportaciones, el crecimiento de la base monetaria, la razón entre el dinero en sentido amplio y las reservas internacionales brutas, el crecimiento del PIB y el déficit fiscal son también estadísticamente significativos.  1, fiche 22, Espagnol, - dinero%20en%20sentido%20amplio

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To maintain adequate performance it is necessary to set limits on emitter spectral line width, extinction ratio for transmitter direct modulation, fiber dispersion, and fiber cable reflection.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - fiber%20dispersion

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optoelectronics  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - fiber%20dispersion

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To maintain adequate performance it is necessary to set limits on emitter spectral line width, extinction ratio for transmitter direct modulation, fiber dispersion, and fiber cable reflection.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - fiber%20cable%20reflection

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optoelectronics  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - fiber%20cable%20reflection

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To maintain adequate performance it is necessary to set limits on emitter spectral line width, extinction ratio for transmitter direct modulation, fiber dispersion, and fiber cable reflection.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - extinction%20ratio

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optoelectronics  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - extinction%20ratio

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integrated circuits  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - extinction%20ratio

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A couple of studies have attempted to assess the long-term performance of geotextiles in erosion prevention structures.... The method employed in both cases, was to test samples recovered from sites where geotextiles had been in service for periods of 5 to 12 years. Examination of samples of thick non-woven geotextile revealed that, in some instances, a large quantity of soil particles had become trapped, filling over half the volume of pores in the geotextile. Although this degree of partial clogging might at first appear ominous none of these installations was actually at risk. This was because, even in this partially clogged state, the ratio of geotextile permeability to soil permeability exceeded 5. Heerten comments that this should guarantee sufficient long-term permeability.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - long%2Dterm%20permeability

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(...) quelques exemples d'endommagement des structures côtières appellent d'urgence une étude de résistance à long terme. Un programme de recherche a donc été élaboré en vue de mettre au point des recommandations d'essai des géotextiles, des règles en matière de filtration et l'élucidation de la résistance à long terme des tissus. Cet article traite des procédures d'essai en relation avec les dimensions des mailles et la perméabilité à l'eau des tissus.  2, fiche 26, Français, - perm%C3%A9abilit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20long%20terme

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A rate of return including as a factor an incentive to engage in specified activities.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - incentive%20rate%20of%20return

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The IROR is decreased as the Cost Performance Ratio(the ratio of deflated actual capital costs to projected capital costs) is increased in order to provide an incentive for project sponsors to keep construction costs as low as possible.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - incentive%20rate%20of%20return

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An antenna performance parameter equaling the antenna gain G divided by the antenna noise temperature T, measured at the antenna terminals. It can be expressed as a ratio, M=G/T.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - antenna%20gain%20to%20noise%20temperature

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For satellite earth stations receiving systems, a figure of merit that equals G/T, where G is the gain in decibels of the earth station antenna at the receiving frequency and T is the equivalent noise temperature in kelvins of the receiving system.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - antenna%20gain%20to%20noise%20temperature

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Quotient du gain G d'une antenne par sa température de bruit T.  3, fiche 28, Français, - facteur%20de%20qualit%C3%A9

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The main performance characteristics of the CFE738 are as follows :... compression ratio of the fan will be 1. 7 : 1, and overall compression ratio, 30.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - overall%20compression%20ratio

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Le taux de dilution sera de 5,3, le taux de pression de la soufflante de 1,7 et le taux de compression total de 30.  1, fiche 29, Français, - taux%20de%20compression%20total

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A measure of collector performance... defined as the ratio of the useful gain over any time period to the incident solar energy over the same period.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - collector%20thermal%20efficiency%20factor

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In distillation process, the trays are at different temperatures and their function is the transfer of both mass and heat. At each tray, the rising vapor is warmer than the falling liquid and the tray temperature is somewhere in between. The temperature of the tray is at the boiling point of the liquid on the tray. ... Distillation tray efficiencies are a measure of the physical equilibrium attained on the tray between the liquid and the vapors. The efficiencies normally range from 50 to 80%.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - distillation%20tray%20efficiency

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Plate efficiency : This term is used to express the relationship between the performance of an actual plate and a theoretical plate. Many definitions have been given for plate efficiency, but the simplest to use is the overall column efficiency which is the ratio of the number of theoretical plates required for a given separation divided by the actual number of plates needed.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - distillation%20tray%20efficiency

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Évaluation de l'efficacité d'un plateau. Efficacité locale : On considère dans une colonne en état de régime stable le plateau de rang n [...] Ce plateau reçoit une vapeur de composition y^n-1.  1, fiche 31, Français, - efficacit%C3%A9%20du%20plateau%20de%20distillation

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the degradation of loop performance(...) was measured by defining an "equivalent signal-to-noise ratio", as the inverse of the loop mean-square phase error [1202]  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - loop%20mean%2Dsquare%20phase%20error

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

pour mesurer la dégradation des caractéristiques de fonctionnement du circuit (...) on définissait pour le rapport signal-bruit du circuit un "rapport signal-bruit équivalent", égal à l'inverse de l'erreur quadratique moyenne de phase dans le circuit.  1, fiche 32, Français, - erreur%20quadratique%20moyenne%20de%20phase%20dans%20le%20circuit

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol