TERMIUM Plus^®

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In 2011, the Government of Canada legislated the federal Gas Tax Fund as a permanent source of infrastructure funding for municipalities.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - Canada%20Community%2DBuilding%20Fund

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In 2021, the Government of Canada renamed the federal Gas Tax Fund as the Canada Community-Building Fund.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - Canada%20Community%2DBuilding%20Fund

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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En 2011, le gouvernement du Canada a inscrit dans la loi le Fonds fédéral de la taxe sur l'essence en tant que source permanente de financement de l'infrastructure pour les municipalités.  5, fiche 1, Français, - Fonds%20pour%20le%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20des%20collectivit%C3%A9s%20du%20Canada

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En 2021, le gouvernement du Canada a changé le nom du Fonds fédéral de la taxe sur l'essence pour le Fonds pour le développement des collectivités du Canada.  6, fiche 1, Français, - Fonds%20pour%20le%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20des%20collectivit%C3%A9s%20du%20Canada

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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permanent expansion : term related to gas cylinder testing and inspection.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - permanent%20expansion

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permanent expansion: term standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - permanent%20expansion

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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allongement permanent : terme relatif à l'essai et au contrôle de bouteilles à gaz.  2, fiche 2, Français, - allongement%20permanent

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allongement permanent : terme normalisé par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, fiche 2, Français, - allongement%20permanent

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The preparatory phase of oil and gas extraction from wells, including installation of equipment and other activities.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - well%20completion

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Completion involves cleaning out the well, running steel casing and tubing into the hole, adding permanent surface control equipment, and perforating the casing so oil or gas can flow into the well and be brought to the surface.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - well%20completion

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The method of well completion employed by the operator depends on the individual characteristics of the producing formation or formations. These techniques may be classified as: (1) open-hole completions, (2) conventional perforated completions, (3) sand-exclusion completions, (4) tubingless completions, (5) multiple completions, and (6) miniaturized completions.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - well%20completion

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comp: the abbreviation for ... completion; used in drilling reports.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - well%20completion

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completion: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  6, fiche 3, Anglais, - well%20completion

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Phase préparatoire qui comprend l'installation d'équipement et d'autres opérations pour l'extraction de gaz à partir de puits.  5, fiche 3, Français, - compl%C3%A9tion%20de%20puits

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Opération déjà délicate sur terre, la complétion, ou mise en service d'un puits, l'est encore bien davantage au fond de la mer. Si elle échoue [...] elle provoquera un flot de pétrole polluant la mer ou de gaz dangereux pour la navigation [...]  6, fiche 3, Français, - compl%C3%A9tion%20de%20puits

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conditionnement d'un puits : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000.  5, fiche 3, Français, - compl%C3%A9tion%20de%20puits

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complétion : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  7, fiche 3, Français, - compl%C3%A9tion%20de%20puits

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A type of ionization detector that responds to the permanent gases. It consists of a small ionization chamber in which the carrier gas and solute are irradiated with electron from a β-ray emitter while a potential is applied across the cell. When solutes enter the chamber there is a current change arising from the change in total cross-section for ionization.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - cross%2Dsection%20detector

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The carrier gas most commonly used is hydrogen but nitrogen and helium are also employed.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - cross%2Dsection%20detector

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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During operations(i. e. for the life of the project), restrictions would apply to permanent, above-ground operating facilities, including production wells and gas conditioning facilities...  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - above%2Dground%20operating%20facility

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Chloroacetophenone used as tear gas for riot control ...  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - CN%20gas

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CN gas, or chloroacetophenone or phenacyl chloride, is a substance used as a riot control agent. ... It was investigated, but not used, during the First and Second World Wars, and was used by United States forces in Vietnam. Because of its greater toxicity, it has largely been supplanted by CS gas. CN is still supplied to paramilitary and police forces in a small pressurized aerosol can known as "Mace" or tear gas. Its use has fallen by the wayside as pepper spray works faster and disperses more quickly than CN.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - CN%20gas

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Like CS gas, this [CN gas] irritates the mucous membranes(oral, nasal, conjunctival and tracheobronchial). Sometimes it can give rise to more generalized reactions such as syncope, temporary loss of balance and orientation. More rarely, cutaneous irritating outbreaks have been observed and allergic contact permanent dermatitis.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - CN%20gas

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[Chemical] formula: C₈H₇ClO  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - CN%20gas

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Les gaz lacrymogènes les plus courants sont les irritants oculaires CS, CN, CR et l'irritant respiratoire «piment OC» en aérosol.  3, fiche 6, Français, - gaz%20CN

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Bien qu'aucune manifestation n'ait été filmée, la police nous démontre l'usage des gaz CN et CS afin de contenir la foule et de maîtriser les émeutes.  4, fiche 6, Français, - gaz%20CN

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Le CN provoque le larmoiement, l'irritation des yeux et des sensations de brûlure cutanée. Ses principaux effets sur les yeux sont le larmoiement et la photophobie (sensibilisation à la lumière).  2, fiche 6, Français, - gaz%20CN

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formule chimique : C₈H₇ClO  5, fiche 6, Français, - gaz%20CN

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The method by which hydrocarbons of one composition are reduced to lower members of the same series, or converted into other hydrocarbons during distillation.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - cracking%20of%20oil

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[This method] originated about 50 years ago by the still men in the old Pennsylvania refineries and means just what its connotation conveys, namely a part alteration, as distinguished from the more complete decomposition which would disrupt the molecule largely into carbon and permanent gas. Cracking simply alters the molecules to an extent that produces an amount of low-toiling fractions that can not be obtained by simple distillation.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - cracking%20of%20oil

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Catalytic, thermal cracking of oil.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - cracking%20of%20oil

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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craquage : Procédé de raffinage du pétrole qui consiste à fractionner les grosses molécules lourdes en molécules plus petites.  2, fiche 7, Français, - craquage%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

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Craquage catalytique, thermique du pétrole.  3, fiche 7, Français, - craquage%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A permanent gas(symbol N), without colour, taste, or smell, which forms about four-fifths of the atmosphere.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - nitrogen

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A depleted nitrogen charge in the landing gear hydraulic accumulator will cause the landing gear hydraulic pump electric motor to cycle excessively and may lead to the overheating of the circuit breaker, causing it to trip.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - nitrogen

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Corps simple gazeux (N), incolore, inodore et insipide, qui constitue environ les quatre cinquièmes de l'air.  2, fiche 8, Français, - azote

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Une charge d'azote épuisée dans un accumulateur hydraulique de train d'atterrissage sollicitera exagérément le cycle du moteur électrique de la pompe hydraulique du train d'atterrissage, ce qui peut entraîner une surchauffe du disjoncteur menant à son déclenchement.  3, fiche 8, Français, - azote

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azote : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  4, fiche 8, Français, - azote

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Explosion wave. From the French, onde explosive, and coined by Bertholet, signifying that wave or flame which passes through a uniform gaseous mixture with a permanent maximum velocity. The rate of the explosion wave is a definite physical constant for each mixture. The explosion wave travels with the velocity of sound in the burning gas which itself is moving rapidly forward en masse in the same direction, so that the explosion wave is propagated far more rapidly than sound travels in the unburned gas.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - explosion%20wave

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La sensibilité à l'onde explosive est fonction de la densité de l'explosif et de son état (pulvérulent, gélatineux, fondu). Quand la densité est trop élevée, surtout avec les explosifs nitratés, l'onde explosive provoquée par le détonateur peut ne pas agir, ou s'arrêter en cours de propagation : on a alors un raté, ou un culot d'explosif.  2, fiche 9, Français, - onde%20explosive

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Onda con que se propaga la detonación en una masa gaseosa y que puede ser comparada con una onda de choque, cuyo paso provoca la combustión del gas.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - onda%20explosiva

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Biotechnology Cellular operations Support System(BCSS), subrack modules provide semi-automated bioreactors, gas supply, computer control and passive and low-temperature stowage. On Earth, most cultured cells form flat, thin specimens that do not reveal how they work together. BCSS is an interim platform until the permanent Biotechnology Facility is delivered.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - biotechnology%20cellular%20operations%20support%20system

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biotechnology cellular operations support system; BCSS: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - biotechnology%20cellular%20operations%20support%20system

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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plateforme d'appui aux opérations de biotechnologie cellulaire; BCSS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, fiche 10, Français, - plateforme%20d%27appui%20aux%20op%C3%A9rations%20de%20biotechnologie%20cellulaire

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Research initiatives include the development of a novel, high pressure gas atomization process that employs powder metallurgical methods to produce a variety of materials from high-strength/high-conductivity alloys to lightweight structural composites and permanent magnet materials.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - gas%20atomization

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Inert, high pressure gas atomization.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - gas%20atomization

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High-velocity air or gas impinges on a stream of molten metal (which) breaks up into small particles and solidifies in flight by convection and radiation cooling.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - gas%20atomization

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La dispersion par jet de gaz inerte consiste à diriger des jets de gaz vers le métal en fusion.  1, fiche 11, Français, - dispersion%20par%20jet%20de%20gaz

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Dispersion par jet de gaz inerte.  1, fiche 11, Français, - dispersion%20par%20jet%20de%20gaz

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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With helium as discharge and carrier gas, the detector is very sensitive to permanent gases...  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - discharge

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argon discharge, capillary discharge, spark discharge, visible glow discharge.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - discharge

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self-sustained discharge.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - discharge

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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However, using pure helium as the carrier gas, several investigators have proposed direct methods for permanent gas analysis in contrast to Willis's indirect procedure using argon containing small amounts of ethylene or acetylene, the permanent gases being detected by their quenching effects upon the standing current of the impure argon.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - quenching

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Shahin and Lipsky postulated that at low field strengths permanent gases were ionized by one of two mechanisms, the first involving changes in electron drift velocity caused by the addition of complex molecules to argon; the second resulting from collisions with metastable argon atoms and a fixed gas atom which yield complex ions...  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - collision

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Collision as associated to ionization.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - collision

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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Le terme collision est associé au processus d'ionisation.  2, fiche 14, Français, - collision

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Upon heating, biomass materials undergo solid phase pyrolysis at relatively low temperature(300°C), forming reactive volatile matter, a few permanent gas species and solid char. Unlike the various coals and peats, biomass materials typically lose 70% or more of their weight by the solid phase pyrolysis reactions. This transformation of the bulk of the biomass material from the solid to the vapor phase suggests the important role of vapor phase chemistry in the pyrolysis of biomass materials. Recognizing the highly reactive nature of the major constituents of the volatile matter, the significance of the vapor phase chemistry becomes even more apparent.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - vapour%20phase%20pyrolysis

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol