TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Child sexual exploitation is a form of child sexual abuse. It occurs where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18 into sexual activity in exchange for something the victim needs or wants, and/or for the financial advantage or increased status of the perpetrator or facilitator.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - child%20sexual%20exploitation

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exploitation sexuelle des enfants se réfère aux situations où les jeunes personnes (de moins de 18 ans) sont forcées ou incitées à échanger des actes ou des images de nature sexuelle contre des biens matériels comme de la nourriture, un logement, des drogues, des vêtements, ou des biens non matériels comme la protection, l'amour, et l'appartenance en recourant au pouvoir, au contrôle et à la manipulation.  2, fiche 1, Français, - exploitation%20sexuelle%20des%20enfants

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Victims of neglect not more negative. In contrast, Buisman found that victims of neglect are not more negative with their offspring later in life. What she did discover was that the autonomous nervous system of these parents is more likely to be hyperreactive in a resting state and potentially stressful parenting situations. This was apparent from an increased heart rate and decreased heart rate variability. This could mean that the regulation of the autonomous nervous system is more likely to be disrupted in people who have experienced neglect in their childhood. Here too, Buisman found a link between being a victim and a perpetrator of neglect, but this appeared to be less strong than with abuse.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - perpetrator%20of%20neglect

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de négligence; auteure de négligence; autrice de négligence : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 2, Français, - auteur%20de%20n%C3%A9gligence

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once a perpetrator of abuse has appropriated the power to verbally restrict his partner's day-to-day life choices, physical violence then serves as both the abuser's means of enforcing that control and the punishment for attempts to resist it.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - perpetrator%20of%20abuse

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de maltraitance; auteure de maltraitance; autrice de maltraitance : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 3, Français, - auteur%20de%20maltraitance

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Refers to a relationship in which there is an imbalance of power between the perpetrator of abuse and the victim.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - abusive%20relationship

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Désigne une relation dans laquelle se manifeste un rapport de pouvoir entre l'auteur de maltraitance et la victime.  2, fiche 4, Français, - relation%20de%20maltraitance

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

relation de maltraitance : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 4, Français, - relation%20de%20maltraitance

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emotional abuse and psychological abuse are not the same, but they are not entirely separate experiences; it is highly probable that the perpetrator who is abusing a child in one manner will to some extent also be abusing the child in the other.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - psychological%20abuse

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maltraitance psychologique; maltraitance mentale : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - maltraitance%20psychologique

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the voir dire, Dr. Marshall discussed delayed disclosure of child sexual abuse, based on his knowledge of the scientific literature in the area. He testified that there are many factors which can affect the timing of a complaint, including the relationship between the child and the abuser and the nature of the abuse. Some factors might discourage children from reporting abuse, such as embarrassment; fear of getting themselves or others into trouble; bribery or threats by the perpetrator; fear of being punished or sent away; disruption of the family; or fear that they would not be believed. Young children might also not fully comprehend what happened or not see anything wrong with the abuse.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - child%20sexual%20abuse

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maltraitance sexuelle d'enfant; maltraitance sexuelle d'enfants : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 6, Français, - maltraitance%20sexuelle%20d%27enfant

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sexual abuse does not need to include physical contact between a perpetrator and a victim. Some forms of child sexual abuse include : exhibitionism, or exposing oneself to a minor; masturbation in the presence of a minor or forcing the minor to masturbate; engaging the child in looking at, watching or being a part of sexualized pictures; obscene phone calls, text messages, or digital interaction; engaging the child in the taking of sexual images of the child; any other sexual conduct that is harmful to a child's mental, emotional, or physical welfare.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - child%20sexual%20abuse

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon les spécialistes, le problème de la maltraitance sexuelle à l'égard des enfants est un problème universel. En fait, il apparaît dans toutes les sociétés, et touche tous les milieux familiaux. Lorsqu'une famille est le lieu d'une agression sexuelle, c'est parce qu'il y a certains facteurs, et certaines conditions qui favorisent le passage à l'acte (qui peuvent poursuivre longtemps l'agressé(e), y compris dans l'âge adulte).  9, fiche 7, Français, - maltraitance%20sexuelle%20d%27enfant

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We define peer victimization... as physical, verbal, or psychological abuse of victims by perpetrators who intend to cause them harm... The critical features that distinguish victimization from simple conflict between peers are the intention to cause harm and an imbalance of power between perpetrator and victim. Hitting, name calling, intimidating gestures, racial slurs, spreading of rumors, and social exclusion by powerful others are all examples of behaviors that constitute peer victimization.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - peer%20victimization

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les enfants victimisés par leurs pairs sont parfois choisis en fonction de caractéristiques qui les différencient des autres.  2, fiche 8, Français, - victimisation%20par%20les%20pairs

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... international studies demonstrate the prevalence of sexual and reproductive abuse as a form of domestic and family violence that may be part of a broader and complex pattern of abusive behaviours experienced by a victim(sometimes referred to as coercive control).... Domestic and family violence during pregnancy can be characterised as reproductive abuse, which also extends to earlier perpetrator behaviours specifically intended to coerce pregnancy.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - reproductive%20abuse

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There tend to be a number of general perceptions about women who use transition homes, for example, that they only come from certain neighbourhoods or socio-economic groups or that they are not able to cope with situations(implication that they should be able). However it is probably equally fair to say that women who do not leave an abusive situation are perhaps even more severely criticized than is the perpetrator of the abuse. This double bind community pressure towards women often tends to increase the anxiety in either situation.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - double%20bind

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol