TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[For tax] purposes, a drop shipment of goods occurs where a registrant makes a supply to an unregistered non-resident of either goods by way of sale in Canada or a commercial service in respect of goods, and then transfers physical possession of the goods in Canada either to another person on behalf of the non-resident or to the non-resident.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - drop%2Dshipment%20of%20goods

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] aux fins de la [taxe], il y a livraison directe de produits lorsqu'un inscrit effectue au Canada, à un non-résident non inscrit, la fourniture par vente d'un produit ou d'un service commercial relatif au bien, puis transfère la possession matérielle du produit au Canada à une autre personne pour le compte ou au non-résident.  1, fiche 1, Français, - livraison%20directe%20de%20produits

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The person who has a policy in his or her possession or under his or her control, usually the insured.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - policyholder

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne physique ou morale qui, pour son compte ou celui d'une ou de plusieurs autres personnes, souscrit un contrat d'assurance auprès d'un assureur.  1, fiche 2, Français, - titulaire%20de%20police

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contractant : Le mot «contractant» présente les mêmes inconvénients que le mot «souscripteur» dont il est considéré comme un synonyme : l'un et l'autre peuvent désigner aussi bien l'assureur que l'assuré. [...] Dans la branche Vie, le contractant (non assureur) n'est pas toujours l'assuré ni le bénéficiaire.  5, fiche 2, Français, - titulaire%20de%20police

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Autres variantes relevées : assuré (S.R.C., 1970, volume IV, chapitre I-16, article 35(1], porteur de police d'assurance (L.R.Q., volume 2, chapitre A-32, article 241) et porteur (pris absolument) (L.R.Q., volume 2, chapitre A-32, article 162).  6, fiche 2, Français, - titulaire%20de%20police

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Cette personne n'est pas nécessairement l'assuré. Par exemple, en assurance collective, il peut s'agir d'un employeur, d'un organisme ou encore d'une association.  2, fiche 2, Français, - titulaire%20de%20police

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que contrata el seguro.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - tomador%20de%20p%C3%B3liza

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tomador: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, fiche 2, Espagnol, - tomador%20de%20p%C3%B3liza

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Revised statutes of Canada 1970. Criminal Code. ] 250.(1) Abduction of child under fourteen. Every one who, with intent to deprive a parent or guardian or any other person who has lawful care or charge of a child under the age of fourteen years of the possession of that child, or with intent to steal anything on or about the person of such a child, unlawfully(a) takes or entices away or detains the child or(b) receives or harbours the child, is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for ten years.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - abduction%20of%20child%20under%20fourteen

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Statuts revisés du Canada 1970. Code criminel.] 250. (1) Rapt d'un enfant de moins de quatorze ans. Est coupable d'un acte criminel et passible d'un emprisonnement de dix ans, quiconque, avec l'intention de priver le père ou la mère, un tuteur ou une autre personne ayant le soin ou la garde légitime d'un enfant de moins de quatorze ans, de la possession de cet enfant, ou avec l'intention de voler quelque chose sur la personne de cet enfant, illégalement a) enlève ou entraîne ou retient l'enfant, ou b) reçoit ou héberge l'enfant.  1, fiche 3, Français, - rapt%20d%27un%20enfant%20de%20moins%20de%20quatorze%20ans

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The person in possession of the aircraft, whether as owner, lessee or otherwise.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - aircraft%20operator

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aircraft operator: designation and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - aircraft%20operator

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui est en possession de l'aéronef, que ce soit à titre de propriétaire, de locataire ou autrement.  1, fiche 4, Français, - utilisateur%20d%27a%C3%A9ronef

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

utilisateur d'aéronef : désignation et définition normalisées par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, fiche 4, Français, - utilisateur%20d%27a%C3%A9ronef

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person commits the offense of vehicle hijacking when he or she knowingly uses or threatens the use of physical force upon another person to seize or attempt to seize possession or control of a vehicle... from the immediate possession or control of another person.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - vehicle%20hijacking

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vol d'un véhicule avec agression du conducteur.  4, fiche 5, Français, - d%C3%A9tournement%20de%20v%C3%A9hicule

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

piraterie routière : définition et désignation publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 5 avril 2006.  4, fiche 5, Français, - d%C3%A9tournement%20de%20v%C3%A9hicule

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Criminal Code. ] Laundering proceeds of crime. Every one commits an offence who uses, transfers the possession of, sends or delivers to any person or place, transports, transmits, alters, disposes of or otherwise deals with, in any manner and by any means, any property or any proceeds of any property with intent to conceal or convert that property or those proceeds, knowing or believing that, or being reckless as to whether, all or a part of that property or of those proceeds was obtained or derived directly or indirectly as a result of(a) the commission in Canada of a designated offence; or(b) an act or omission anywhere that, if it had occurred in Canada, would have constituted a designated offence.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - money%20laundering%20offence

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

money laundering offence: term used in the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - money%20laundering%20offence

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Code criminel.] Recyclage des produits de la criminalité. Est coupable d'une infraction quiconque — de quelque façon que ce soit — utilise, enlève, envoie, livre à une personne ou à un endroit, transporte ou modifie des biens ou leurs produits, en dispose, en transfère la possession ou prend part à toute autre forme d'opération à leur égard, dans l'intention de les cacher ou de les convertir sachant ou croyant qu'ils ont été obtenus ou proviennent, ou sans se soucier du fait qu'ils ont été obtenus ou proviennent, en totalité ou en partie, directement ou indirectement : a) soit de la perpétration, au Canada, d'une infraction désignée; b) soit d'un acte ou d'une omission survenu à l'extérieur du Canada qui, au Canada, aurait constitué une infraction désignée.  2, fiche 6, Français, - infraction%20de%20recyclage%20des%20produits%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

infraction de recyclage des produits de la criminalité : terme employé dans la Loi sur le recyclage des produits de la criminalité et le financement des activités terroristes.  3, fiche 6, Français, - infraction%20de%20recyclage%20des%20produits%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is prohibited for a person that finds a wreck in Canada whose owner is unknown or cannot be located to take possession of it unless(a) the wreck is in danger and the possession is necessary to secure or otherwise protect it...  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - secure

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A vessel, an obstruction, a wreck.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - secure

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est interdit à toute personne qui trouve une épave au Canada dont le propriétaire est inconnu ou introuvable d'en prendre possession sauf dans l'un ou l'autre des cas suivants : a) l'épave est en péril et la prise de possession est nécessaire pour la sécuriser ou la protéger de toute autre façon […]  2, fiche 7, Français, - s%C3%A9curiser

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un bâtiment, un obstacle, une épave.  3, fiche 7, Français, - s%C3%A9curiser

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hacer que alguien o algo queden seguros o firmes.  1, fiche 7, Espagnol, - asegurar

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Salvage means saving a vessel or its cargo from loss. A salvor is the person reporting and taking possession of a wreck when permitted by the Receiver of Wreck.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - salvor

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sauvetage veut dire sauver de la perte un navire ou son chargement. Sauveteur est la personne qui signale et prend possession de l'épave lorsque autorisé par le Receveur d'épave.  4, fiche 8, Français, - sauveteur

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Card switching] is a fraudulent activity that may occur at an ATM [automatic teller machine]. Be aware of anyone who tells you that you’ve dropped something. As you stoop to retrieve it they may exchange your Client Card for another card. Working together, another person standing nearby will attempt to observe you entering your PIN [personal identification number] so that both your card and your PIN are in their possession.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - card%20switching

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette manœuvre frauduleuse [la substitution de carte] peut survenir dans un guichet automatique. Méfiez-vous si une personne vous dit que vous avez laissé tomber quelque chose. Pendant que vous vous penchez pour le récupérer, le malfaiteur peut échanger votre Carte-client contre une autre carte. Puis, un complice se tenant tout près tente de noter votre NIP [numéro d'identification personnel] pendant que vous l'entrez, ce qui permet aux deux malfaiteurs de mettre la main sur votre carte et sur votre NIP.  2, fiche 9, Français, - substitution%20de%20carte

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The voluntary agreement by a person who in the possession and exercise of sufficient mental capacity, as defined by an appropriate medical professional, makes an intelligent choice as to treatment options. It supposes knowledge about the consequences of having or not having the treatment and about possible alternatives. The consent must be free from coercion, duress and mistake.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - free%20and%20informed%20consent

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voluntary and informed consent from legally competent individuals or authorized third parties is a fundamental principle in research involving humans, and specifically for the use of their personal data or human material.  5, fiche 10, Anglais, - free%20and%20informed%20consent

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Every person is inviolable and is entitled to the integrity of his person. Except in cases provided for by law, no one may interfere with his person without his free and enlightened consent.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - free%20and%20informed%20consent

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

free and enlightened consent: Expression and example reproduced from section 10 of the Civil Code of Québec.  6, fiche 10, Anglais, - free%20and%20informed%20consent

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le consentement libre et éclairé est au coeur de l'éthique de la recherche avec des sujets humains et doit être vu comme un processus débutant avec la prise de contact initiale et s'achevant lorsque le projet ne nécessite plus le concours des sujets. Au sens de cette politique, le consentement libre et éclairé signifie le dialogue, le partage d'informations et l'ensemble du processus permettant à des sujets pressentis d'accepter ou de refuser de participer à une recherche.  2, fiche 10, Français, - consentement%20libre%20et%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

consentement libre et éclairé : Toute personne est inviolable et a droit à son intégrité. Sauf dans les cas prévus par la loi, nul ne peut lui porter atteinte sans son consentement libre et éclairé.  3, fiche 10, Français, - consentement%20libre%20et%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consentement libre et éclairé : Expression et exemple reproduits de l'article 10 du Code civil du Québec.  4, fiche 10, Français, - consentement%20libre%20et%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toda persona es inviolable y tiene derecho a su integridad. Salvo en los casos previstos por la ley, nadie puede perjudicarlo sin su consentimiento libre y esclarecido.  1, fiche 10, Espagnol, - consentimiento%20libre%20y%20esclarecido

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consentimiento libre y esclarecido: Expresión traducida del artículo 10 del Código Civil de Quebec. El C.C.Q. fue traducido según la versión de 1999-2000.  2, fiche 10, Espagnol, - consentimiento%20libre%20y%20esclarecido

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This writ was originally used by the Court of Chancery to enforce an order for the possession of land;(it) was occasionally used for the purpose of putting a receiver or other person into possession of specific chattels, such as securities or documents...  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - writ%20of%20assistance

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Writ for assistance, for the transference of property.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - writ%20of%20assistance

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attornment has two analogous senses, the first relating to personal property and the second relating to land. It may mean either(1) an act by a bailee in possession of goods on behalf of one person acknowledging that he will hold the goods on behalf of someone else; or(2) a person's agreement to hold land as tenant of someone else.(Garner, 1987, p. 75). 1  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - attornment

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In recent times the term [attornment] has been loosely used to refer to the demand of a new owner for rents made on the tenant, which demand is generally accompanied by a direction from the previous owner to the tenant requiring him to pay all future rents to the new owner. (The Canadian Law Dictionary, p. 41)  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - attornment

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

attournement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 12, Français, - attournement

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chose in possession or thing in possession : Personal property for which title and possession unite in the same person.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - mortgage%20of%20choses%20in%20possession

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si le contexte l'admet, mortgage of goods pourra aussi se rendre par «hypothèque sur marchandises».  2, fiche 13, Français, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20sur%20choses%20possessoires

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hypothèque sur choses possessoires : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 13, Français, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20sur%20choses%20possessoires

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chose in action or thing in action : Personal property that one person owns but another person possesses, the owner being able to regain possession through a lawsuit.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - mortgage%20of%20choses%20in%20action

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hypothèque sur choses non possessoires : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 14, Français, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20sur%20choses%20non%20possessoires

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In its secondary sense, "lien" may be applied to a right subsisting in a person who has no possession of the property concerned but who nevertheless has a right against the owner analogous to a legal lien.(28 "Hals. ", 4th ed., p. 503)  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - non%2Dpossessory%20lien

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège non possessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 15, Français, - privil%C3%A8ge%20non%20possessoire

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

retaining lien : A retaining(or possessory) lien is the right of the creditor to retain possession of his debtor's property until his debt has been satisfied; thus, if a person takes a watch to a watchmaker to be repaired, the watchmaker has a lien on the watch for his remuneration, i. e., has the right of retaining it until his charges are paid. [Jowitt, p. 1098]  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - retaining%20lien

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège de rétention : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 16, Français, - privil%C3%A8ge%20de%20r%C3%A9tention

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In its primary or legal sense "lien" means a right at common law in one man to retain that which is rightfully and continuously in his possession belonging to another until the present and accrued claims of the person in possession are satisfied. In this primary sense it is given by law and not by contract.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - lien

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a form of security differing from a mortgage or charge in that while the origin of the debt secured by a mortgage or charge is immaterial, a lien can only attach to property which is or has been the subject of a transaction between the parties.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - lien

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit appartenant à un créancier d'être payé sur le prix de vente d'un ou plusieurs biens du débiteur par préférence à d'autres créanciers.  2, fiche 17, Français, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 17, Français, - privil%C3%A8ge

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wrongful possession is where a person takes possession of property to which he is not entitled, so that the possession and the right of possession are in one person, and the right to possession in another.(Jowitt, p. 1389)  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - right%20of%20possession

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme désigne généralement le droit qui découle de la possession de fait.  2, fiche 18, Français, - droit%20de%20possession

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit de possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 18, Français, - droit%20de%20possession

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A person having actual possession is presumed to have the right of property and is accordingly entitled to have his possession protected unless anyone can prove a superior title. Even if he has no right to possession, he is entitled as against a stranger or a wrongdoer to have the rights and remedies of a person entitled to possession.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 971).  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - right%20to%20possession

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit à la possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 19, Français, - droit%20%C3%A0%20la%20possession

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An individual’s repossession of something wrongfully taken or detained from him, to which he is otherwise entitled.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - recovery

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proceedings for the recovery of land from a person wrongfully in possession of it are taken in the High Court, or in the country courts, or before the justices.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - recovery

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de recouvrer, de reprendre possession d'un droit de propriété.  1, fiche 20, Français, - recouvrement

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proceedings for the recovery of land from a person wrongfully in possession of it are taken in the High Court, or in the county courts, or before the justices.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - recovery%20of%20land

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rights of entry are of two kinds. An original or mere right of entry is a right of entry and nothing more. Thus, where a person has been disseised of land, or where an estate has determined, so that he becomes entitled to the possession of the land, he as an original right of entry.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - original%20right%20of%20entry

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... if one party has been in the actual possession for twenty years, whether adversely or not, the claimant, whose original right of entry accrued above twenty years before bringing the ejectment, is barred by this section.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - original%20right%20of%20entry

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Security of documents. During a break described in section 305, the judge or any other person who has possession of ballots and other election documents shall keep them sealed in parcels, and the seal shall be signed by the judge and may be signed by any other person in attendance.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - security%20of%20documents

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Garde des documents. Durant une pause ou une période exclue, lors du dépouillement, les bulletins de vote et autres documents électoraux doivent être gardés dans des paquets scellés portant la signature du juge et celle des personnes présentes qui désirent y apposer leur signature.  1, fiche 23, Français, - garde%20des%20documents

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One remarkable feature of adverse possession in most civil law systems is the distinction made between good and bad faith possession. Generally, prescription periods are longer for the bad faith possessor (mala fide possessor) than for the bona fide possessor.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - possession%20in%20bad%20faith

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An illegal possessor is a person who stole a thing or appropriated a find. In civil law illegal possession is in turn subdivided into possession bona fide and possession mala fide.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - possession%20in%20bad%20faith

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession de celui qui sait, au début de sa possession, qu'il n'est pas titulaire du droit réel qu'il exerce ou qui se voit dénoncer par une procédure civile une absence de titre ou un vice de sa possession.  1, fiche 24, Français, - possession%20de%20mauvaise%20foi

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A possessor is presumed to hold the real right he is exercising. A person contesting that presumption has the burden of proving his own right and, as the case may be, that the possessor has no title, a defective title, or defective possession.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - defective%20possession

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession qui ne réunit pas toutes les conditions requises par la loi pour produire des effets juridiques.  1, fiche 25, Français, - possession%20vici%C3%A9e

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Civil law. Possession existing by virtue of a person's intent to own property even though the person no longer occupies or has physical control of it.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - civil%20possession

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Civil possession may be evidenced by such things as paying taxes on the property or granting rights of interest in it.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - civil%20possession

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La détention d'une chose avec l'intention de la tenir comme en ayant la propriété, quoiqu'on ne l'ait pas encore véritablement.  1, fiche 26, Français, - possession%20civile

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Possession civile est celle qui est plus de droit que de fait, comme quand on dit suivant la règle, le mort saisit le vif, qu'un héritier est en possession de tous les biens du défunt dès le moment de son décès.  1, fiche 26, Français, - possession%20civile

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The disturbance of a tenant’s enjoyment of all or any material part of the leased premises by act of the landlord or by claim of a superior title. (Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 170).  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - eviction

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Eviction," from "evincere," to evict or dispossess by course of law, was used originally when the person having the permanent title asserted it and expelled his tenant. But that sort of eviction is not absolutely necessary in order to operate as a suspension of the rent, and the word is now used when that has been done which deprives the tenant of the enjoyment of the premises, and the rent is therefore suspended, and the right of the landlord to recover it is gone. [Stroud, 4th ed., 1971, p. 951].  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - eviction

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

While it properly applies only to realty, by a loose extension [eviction] is sometimes applied to the ousting of a person from the possession of chattels, and even from office. [31 "Corpus Juris Secundum, "p. 807].  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - eviction

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception abstraite applicable aux biens réels et personnels qui vise essentiellement l'atteinte au titre ou le trouble de jouissance.  1, fiche 27, Français, - %C3%A9viction

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

éviction: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - %C3%A9viction

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The care, possession, and control of a thing or person. The retention, inspection, guarding, maintenance, or security of a thing within the immediate care and control of the person to whom it is committed.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - custody

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pouvoir de surveillance de direction et de contrôle que l'on exerce sur une personne, un animal ou un bien.  2, fiche 28, Français, - garde

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession of property by a person who in good faith does not know that the property's ownership is disputed.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - bona%20fide%20possession

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession de celui qui, au début de sa possession, est justifié de se croire titulaire du droit réel qu'il exerce.  1, fiche 29, Français, - possession%20de%20bonne%20foi

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every person who has a treasonable document, seditions document, or incriminating document in his possession or on any lands or premises owner or occupied by him or under his control shall be guilty of an offence...  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - incriminating%20document

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

document incriminant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 30, Français, - document%20incriminant

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Action for recovery of possession not prejudiced by alienation. An action for the recovery of real property against a person in possession cannot be prejudiced by any alienation made by such person, either before or after the commencement of the action.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - action%20for%20recovery%20of%20possession

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réintégrande requiert que le trouble ou la dépossession ait été causé par violence ou voie de fait. Jugé que l'action en réintégrande tend au maintien de la paix publique et appartient à tout détenteur, à quelque titre que ce soit, troublé dans sa jouissance par violence ou voie de fait.  1, fiche 31, Français, - action%20en%20r%C3%A9int%C3%A9grande

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La «réintégrande» est le nom donné à l'action possessoire intentée par celui qui a été dépossédé d'un bien immobilier par une voie de fait.  2, fiche 31, Français, - action%20en%20r%C3%A9int%C3%A9grande

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One who takes the first possession of a thing of which there is no owner. One who occupies and takes possession. Person who acquires title by occupancy.(Black, 5th, p. 973)  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - occupant

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

One in enjoyment of the occupancy of premises. One in actual possession, the tenant as distinguished from the landlord who has possession but not occupancy. (Ballentine, p. 879)  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - occupant

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «occupant» et son équivalent s'emploient dans toutes les acceptions, large et restreinte.  2, fiche 32, Français, - occupant

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

occupant; occupante : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 32, Français, - occupant

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A remainder limited to an ascertained person or persons with no further condition imposed upon the taking effect in possession than the determination of the precedent estate.(Ballentine, p. 1339)  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - vested%20remainder

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remainders are either vested or contingent. They are vested if they are presently ready to take effect in possession or enjoyment upon the natural determination of the preceding estate or estates. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 391)  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - vested%20remainder

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu dévolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 33, Français, - r%C3%A9sidu%20d%C3%A9volu

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An implied warranty on the part of the seller in a sale or contract to sell personal property that he has, or will have at the time when property is to pass, the right to sell the goods; that the buyer shall enjoy quiet possession as against any lawful claims existing at the time of the sale; and that the goods at the time of the sale shall be free from charge or encumbrance in favor of any third person, not declared or known to the buyer before or at the time when the contract or sale is made.(Ballentine, p. 1360).  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - warranty%20of%20title

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme employé plus particulièrement pour des biens personnels.  1, fiche 34, Français, - garantie%20de%20titre

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

garantie de titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 34, Français, - garantie%20de%20titre

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leasehold ownership exists where one person(the tenant or lessee) is given :(a) exclusive possession of land by another(the landlord or lessor),(b) with the intention that he should hold it as a tenant and not in some other capacity,(c) for a determinate period of time less than that held by the landlord himself.(T) he tenure of the leaseholder is still of vital importance. It is this relationship, represented in the terms of the lease or tenancy agreement, which determines the continuing rights and obligations of the parties. Although it is still common, and correct, for lawyers to talk of freehold tenants, tenants in fee simple, etc., the layman normally understands the word tenant to mean the leasehold tenant; and the expression "landlord and tenant" is invariably used even by lawyers to mean leasehold ownership.(Harwood, 1975, p. 81).  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - leasehold%20ownership

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété à bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 35, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20bail

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Possession may be acquired by delivery of the chattel by the bailor to the bailee. The delivery may be none the less real and effective although the receiver is a fraudulent person intending to deal with the chattel dishonestly, but although in such cases there may be a transfer of possession sufficient to make the receiver a buyer in possession or a mercantile agent, there would appear to be no true bailment.(Crossley Vains, 5th ed., 1973, p. 82)  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - transfer%20of%20possession

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transfert de possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 36, Français, - transfert%20de%20possession

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Title is a common term used to denote the facts which, if proved, would enable a person to recover or retain possession of something.(Reilly, p. 480)  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - title

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "title" has been described as the means whereby the owner of lands has the just possession of his property. It is often used as a synonym for ownership and, in general, this terminology causes little difficulty. However, it should be remembered that the common law did not recognize allodial title, that is to say, ownership of the land. Rather it recognized tenurial title, which means ownership of an estate in land held either directly or indirectly from the Crown. Hence, it is more accurate to say that "title" connotes the lawful right of possession of an estate in land. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1258)  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - title

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception usuelle en droit des biens.  1, fiche 37, Français, - titre

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 37, Français, - titre

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(A) "tortious" feoffment occurred when one seised of land enfeoffed to another an estate greater than that which he himself possessed. While wrongful, such a feoffment was not void as a feoffee did not receive the estate of his feoffor, but rather, a totally new estate. (Mendes da Costa & Balfour, 1982, p. 359)  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - tortious%20feoffment

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At common law any person in possession could by livery of seisin effect a tortious feoffment and vest the fee simple in the feoffee, and, if he limited a less estate to the feoffee, a tortious reversion vested in himself.(39 Hals., 4th ed., p. 377)  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - tortious%20feoffment

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fieffement préjudiciable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 38, Français, - fieffement%20pr%C3%A9judiciable

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Every means and manner by which property can pass from the ownership and possession of one person to the ownership and possession of another, either by act of the parties or by operation of law, or both.(Ballentine, p. 1292)  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - transfer

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The sale and every other method, direct or indirect, of disposing of or parting with property or with an interest therein, or with the possession thereof, or of fixing a lien upon property or upon an interest therein, absolutely or conditionally, voluntarily or involuntarily, by or without judicial proceedings, as a conveyance, sale, payment, pledge, mortgage, lien, encumbrance, gift, security or otherwise. (Black, 5th, p. 1342)  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - transfer

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception large.  1, fiche 39, Français, - transfert

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

transfert : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 39, Français, - transfert

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A tenant for life must also be of full age and beneficially entitled in possession under the settlement.... "In possession" means "not in remainder or reversion", and so excludes a person with only a future interest in the land.(Megarry and Wade, p. 322-323)  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - tenant%20in%20possession

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le français «tenant», générique, qui désigne en définitive le titulaire de certains droits sur un bien, est remplacé dans certains composés par «titulaire».  2, fiche 40, Français, - tenant%20en%20possession

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenant en possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 40, Français, - tenant%20en%20possession

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tenant at sufferance is one who enters by lawful demise or title and afterwards wrongfully continues in possession without the assent or dissent of the person next entitled.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., 1983, p. 4-17).  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - tenant%20at%20sufferance

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme générique propre à la common law.  2, fiche 41, Français, - tenant%20par%20tol%C3%A9rance

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenant par tolérance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 41, Français, - tenant%20par%20tol%C3%A9rance

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of taking possession of property, e.g., for a violation of law or by virtue of an execution of a judgment. (Black, 6th, p. 1359)  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - seizure

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term implies a taking or removal of something from the possession, actual or constructive, of another person or persons.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - seizure

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saisie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 42, Français, - saisie

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a person has an interest in lands, and grants a portion of that interest, the possession of the lands, on the determination of the interest granted, returns or reverts to the grantor. This interest is what is called the grantor's reversion, or, more propertly, his right of reverter.(Jowitt, p. 1575)  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - reverter

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In feudal times, on every grant of land, a right remained in the grantor to the services of the grantee during the continuance of his estate, and to a return of the land on its expiration. Whether this right of the grantor depended on an estate for life or in fee, it was of the same nature and was called his reverter or escheat; (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1577).  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - reverter

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme désigne soit le simple fait du retour d'un bien au titulaire primitif, soit, par extension, le droit à ce retour.  2, fiche 43, Français, - droit%20de%20retour

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit de retour : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 43, Français, - droit%20de%20retour

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A remainder is the interest created by a transferor in a person other than himself or his heir, which follows after one or more estates of lesser quantum than that owned by the transferor, created by the same instrument in the same land, and which, viewed from the time of its inception, must take effect in possession upon the natural determination of the prior estate.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 389-390).  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - remainder

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 44, Français, - r%C3%A9sidu

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The normal bailment transaction is a consensual one... Sometimes, however, a person finds himself in possession of the goods of another without having entered into any such contractual arrangement with the owner. Such a situation arises when a finder of lost goods takes them into his possession and, as has been seen, such a finder is a quasi bailee...(Brown, 3rd ed., 1975, p. 319).  2, fiche 45, Anglais, - quasi%2Dbailee

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quasi-baillaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 45, Français, - quasi%2Dbaillaire

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Real estate is a technical term and is generally to be construed in its technical sense. It comprises all freehold (and formerly copyhold) lands, tenements and hereditaments, but not leasehold interests.... "Real estate" includes, also, any rights in land, such as a rentcharge, which admit of being limited in the same manner as freehold estates or interests. (39 Hals., 4th, p. 214)  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - real%20property

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As the common law developed, real property came to mean that form of property which could be specifically recovered by a real action if possession were lost. Only freeholdings of land were thus recoverable in the realty. (Crossley Vaines, 5th, p. 6)  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - real%20property

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "real property, ""realty" and "real estate" are quasi-synonyms. "Real property" and "real estate" serve for distinct technical classifications. Originally, the use of the term "property" itself was confined to cases where the right included possession. The term "real property, "as opposed to "personal property, "was used to denote land and things attached to land so as to become part of it, as well as rights in the land which endure for a life. The term "real estate, "as opposed to "personal estate, "comprised all freehold(and formerly copyhold) lands, tenements and hereditaments(except leasehold interests) that a person owned, and also included any rights in land which could be limited in the same manner as freehold estates or interests. In modern usage, all three terms refer to the same object, comprising corporeal and incorporeal hereditaments.  2, fiche 46, Anglais, - real%20property

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biens réels : terme de classification; sens collectif.  2, fiche 46, Français, - biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

biens réels : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 46, Français, - biens%20r%C3%A9els

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Restrictive covenants, although called covenants, are not just personal agreements binding in contract. They are fully fledged property interests the burden and benefit of which can run with the land ... Equity, which gave recognition to restrictive covenants as property interests, refused the same recognition to positive covenants. (Harwood, 1975, pp. 362-3).  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - property%20interest

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In certain circumstances it may be said that a person who is in possession of land has a property interest in it.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 7).  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - property%20interest

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt de propriété : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 47, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The true construction of the Act clearly seems to be that its operation is merely negative; it extinguishes the right and title of the dispossessed owner and leaves the possessor in possession with a title gained by the fact of possession and resting on the absence of the right of others to eject him, the only person who had the right to eject him having lost his title.... Although the dispossessor has a title by possession which prevents others from ousting him, the fact that the statute has a purely negative operation and does not confer title on him or transfer anything to him is illustrated in a number of ways.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1510-1511)  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - title%20by%20possession

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certains contextes, la construction «acquisition de titre par possession» pourrait convenir.  1, fiche 48, Français, - titre%20acquis%20par%20possession

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

titre acquis par possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 48, Français, - titre%20acquis%20par%20possession

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Possession(is) a legal concept of variable meaning, the word being used in different contexts with different meanings. It denotes a kind of relationship between a person and some object of property, real or personal. It is sometimes used as meaning merely physical control or detention, without any question of legal right. Secondly, it may mean legal possession which will be recognized and protected by law....(Oxford Companion to Law, 1980, pp. 970-1).  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - possession

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 49, Français, - possession

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Possession may be "actual" or "constructive". These two are otherwise respectively known as possession "in deed" and "in law". (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p.8)  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - actual%20possession

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Actual possession exists where the thing is in the immediate occupancy and control of the party. (Black’s, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1047)  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - actual%20possession

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person has actual possession("de facto" possession, possession in fact) of a thing when he exercises physical control over it. Thus a person who holds a thing in his hand has actual possession of it while he occupies it...(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1389)  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - actual%20possession

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession effective; possession de fait : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 50, Français, - possession%20effective

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Different periods of limitation have been laid down for different kinds of actions. In relation to land... it is in the public interest that a person who has long been in undisputed possession should be able to deal with the land as owner. It is more important that an established and peaceable possession should be protected than that the law should assist the agitation of old claims.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 1003).  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - period%20of%20limitation

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délai de prescription extinctive; délai de prescription : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 51, Français, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20prescription%20extinctive

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term loosely applied to the occupation of real property by one person with the consent of the owner or the person entitled to possession, for example, occupation of premises by a licensee.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 937).  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - permissive%20possession

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession précaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 52, Français, - possession%20pr%C3%A9caire

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several and concurrent ownership must... be distinguished. The owner of an interest in land may be entitled to possession either alone or in conjunction with other persons, and in both cases he may be entitled to take possession either now or at some time in the future. If he is entitled in his own right without having any other person joined with him in point of interest, he is said to hold in severalty; but where he and other persons have simultaneous interests in the land, they are said to hold concurrently, or in co-ownership, and to have concurrent interests. In other words, land may be the subject of several, that is, separate ownership, or of co-ownership.(Cheshire, 12th, p. 210)  1, fiche 53, Anglais, - several%20ownership

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété individuelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 53, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20individuelle

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(T) here are certain things of which no person is the owner. Of these wild beasts, the so-called animals, "ferae naturae", and abandoned goods are the most conspicuous examples. Title to such ownerless things may be acquired by what is technically known as occupation, that is by taking possession, so that the first possessor becomes in all respects the owner of the property.(Crossley Vaines, 2nd ed., p. 15).  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - ownerless%20thing

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chose sans propriétaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 54, Français, - chose%20sans%20propri%C3%A9taire

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Possession of real property is said to be "open" when held without concealment or attempt at secrecy, or without being covered up in the name of a third person, or otherwise attempted to be withdrawn from sight, but in such a manner that any person interested can ascertain who is actually in possession by proper observation and inquiry.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1048).  1, fiche 55, Anglais, - open%20possession

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession publique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 55, Français, - possession%20publique

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(T) he fee simple... may be carved up into lesser estates, namely, the fee tail... and the life estate, which lasts for the duration of the life specified. These several estates may exist in possession, in remainder, or in reversion. An estate in remainder is created when a person is given an estate but he is not entitled to possession until the expiration of a prior estate created by the same instrument.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 11)  1, fiche 56, Anglais, - life%20estate%20in%20remainder

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager résiduel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles.  2, fiche 56, Français, - domaine%20viager%20r%C3%A9siduel

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One cognizable or enforceable in a court of law or one which is complete and perfect so far as regards the apparent right of ownership and possession, but which carries no beneficial interest in the property, another person being equitably entitled thereto; in either case, the antithesis of "equitable title".(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 807).  1, fiche 57, Anglais, - legal%20title

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titre en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 57, Français, - titre%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bailment arising by the accidental leaving of personal property in the possession of any person, without negligence on the part of its owner. The deposit or placing of goods in a person's possession without his consent, as where a departing lodger leaves goods behind; or lost goods are found on land. A bailment resulting from the action of the elements in moving property onto the premises of one other than the owner of the property.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, pp. 664-5)  2, fiche 58, Anglais, - involuntary%20bailment

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baillement involontaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 58, Français, - baillement%20involontaire

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The owner of an interest in land may be entitled to possession either alone or in conjunction with other persons, and in both cases he may be entitled to take possession either now or at some time in the future. If he is entitled in his own right without having any other person joined with him in point of interest, he is said to hold in severalty; but where he and other persons have simultaneous interests in the land, they are said to hold concurrently, or in co-ownership, and to have concurrent interests.(Cheshire's, 12th ed., 1976, p. 210).  1, fiche 59, Anglais, - interest%20in%20severalty