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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lognormal error is usually assumed in the traditional stock–recruitment(SR) analysis.... a positive bias results when [a] SR model with [a] lognormal error is used for fish recruitment prediction. Not only is this bias exponentially dependent on the structure of the model' s residual variance and the historical SR data, it is also dependent on the specific value of spawner biomass used.... a bias correction that is asymptotically unbiased with a finite-sample biasthat is practically zero [is then derived]. Data from two Pacific salmon populations, southeast Alaska pink salmon... and Chilko Lake sockeye salmon... are used to demonstrate this approach. The results show that the relative bias is about 10% for a spawning biomass within the historical range and that the bias is substantial outside that data range. However, with the proposed bias correction, the bias is negligible both within(<0. 1%) and outside of(<0. 3%) the data range.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - bias%20correction

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A medium-sized silver-coloured fish that lives in the sea or rivers and swims up rivers to produce its eggs. Its pink flesh is eaten as a food...  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - salmon

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A fish of the family Salmonidae.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - salmon

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Poisson migrateur, type de la famille des Salmonidés, pouvant atteindre un mètre cinquante, dont la chair est très appréciée et qui remonte les fleuves au moment du frai.  2, fiche 2, Français, - saumon

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pez teleósteo de hasta metro y medio de longitud, de cuerpo rollizo, cabeza apuntada y una aleta adiposa dorsal junto a la cola, de lomo azulado, vientre plateado, con reflejos irisados en los costados, que remonta los ríos para desovar, y cuya carne, rojiza y sabrosa, es muy apreciada.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - salm%C3%B3n

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pez de la familia Salmonidae.  3, fiche 2, Espagnol, - salm%C3%B3n

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Redbanded rockfish are a deep-bodied fish with a rounded head. Underwater they appear white or light pink with four darker red or orange vertical bars on the body(one on the caudal peduncle). The bars tend to be more prominent on smaller fish. The first bar extends from the front of the first dorsal fin to the base of the pectoral fin. They have two oblique bands crossing their heads, one extending backward from the eye and the other near the upper jaw.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - redbanded%20rockfish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fish of the family Scorpaenidae.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - redbanded%20rockfish

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Poisson de la famille des Scorpaenidae.  2, fiche 3, Français, - s%C3%A9baste%20%C3%A0%20bandes%20rouges

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Code roe. The roes are the eggs from mature female fish. A full roe consists of two lobes joined together by membrane, the eggs being held together in translucent skin. They can vary in colour from pink to deep red.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - cod%20roe

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cod roe: term usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - cod%20roe

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les œufs de morue sont vendus frais, cuits à l'eau, fumés, en conserve, congelés, salés ou sous forme de caviar de morue et de saucisse de rogue de morue. Ils sont aussi vendus frits, chauds ou froids.  2, fiche 4, Français, - %26oelig%3Buf%20de%20morue

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

œuf de morue : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 4, Français, - %26oelig%3Buf%20de%20morue

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The substantial genetic correlation of size and timing of return that we observe... could have consequences for harvest management. Alexandersdottir(1987) reviewed evidence that selection with respect to timing has had detrimental effects on pink salmon productivity in some fisheries. Our data suggest that selection against later returning fish could have the correlated effect of reducing the individual size of fish in the population.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A central objective of population ecology is to understand how populations are spatially structured. An informative way of looking at this is to describe how species abundance varies temporally and spatially and then to identify the mechanisms that can cause synchrony. ... Two principal mechanisms have been identified as the possible cause of spatial synchrony. First, dispersal between spatially structured populations ... and second, the correlated effect of density independent factors that synchronise populations with the same density dependent structure ...  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genetically usable variation.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - correlated%20effect

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

April 7... Tonight will bring the April moon, traditionally called the Egg Moon. This full Moon is also known as the Sprouting Grass Moon, the Pink Moon, and the Fish Moon. Historically, Native North Americans living in the tributaries of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence kept track of the seasons by giving a distinctive name to each full Moon. This name was used to refer to the entire month in which the Moon occurred.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - April%20moon

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The April moon is often called the "Grass Moon" or the "Egg Moon".  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - April%20moon

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lune qui commence en avril et dont la pleine lune correspondante a lieu en mai.  2, fiche 6, Français, - lune%20rousse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La lune rousse est souvent accompagnée de gelées ou de vents froids qui font roussir les jeunes plantes.  2, fiche 6, Français, - lune%20rousse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] risque de gelées nocturnes. Si ce risque est réel, c'est en fait que par ciel dégagé, les nuits encore longues à cette époque favorisent le refroidissement par rayonnement à un moment où les végétaux atteignent un stade phénologique parallèlement sensible au gel. Il n'y a donc aucune influence directe de la lune mais une simple coïncidence saisonnière.  3, fiche 6, Français, - lune%20rousse

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol