TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where any question arises as to whether the Correctional Investigator has jurisdiction to investigate any particular problem, the Correctional Investigator may apply to the Federal Court for a declaratory order determining the question.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - declaratory%20order

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enquêteur correctionnel peut demander à la Cour fédérale de rendre une ordonnance déclaratoire déterminant l'étendue de sa compétence à l'égard d'un sujet d'enquête en particulier.  3, fiche 1, Français, - ordonnance%20d%C3%A9claratoire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «ordonnance déclaratoire» est le terme employé dans les lois fédérales et les lois de l'Ontario.  4, fiche 1, Français, - ordonnance%20d%C3%A9claratoire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

déclaratif : Qui constate un fait préexistant [...] ou reconnaît un droit préexistant (mais contesté); se dit de certains actes juridiques ou de certains jugements [...] comp. déclaratoire.  5, fiche 1, Français, - ordonnance%20d%C3%A9claratoire

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The secondary question which arises is whether a parent who has lost custody as a result of an interim court order can exercise custody rights following the resumption of cohabitation and re-assumption of parenting duties.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - exercise%20custody%20rights

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exercer un droit de garde : terme tiré du Mini-lexique de la garde des enfants et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, fiche 2, Français, - exercer%20un%20droit%20de%20garde

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Non-performance as a Bar to Enforcement of Contract. Whenever one party to a contract fails to fulfil his obligation under the contract the question arises whether this failure constitutes a bar to his enforcement of the other party's obligation. This problem may arise either as a result of an event for which the non-performing party is not responsible... or as a result of a breach of contract by him.(9 Hals., 4th ed., pp. 352-3)  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - non%2Dperformance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Denoting a total failure of performance.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - non%2Dperformance

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'agissant d'une inexécution totale.  2, fiche 3, Français, - inex%C3%A9cution

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

inexécution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 3, Français, - inex%C3%A9cution

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] succession of events [that] links an act or legal cause with a result or damage.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - chain%20of%20causation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it has been a long-standing judicial technique to isolate certain intervening forces which, in combination with the defendant's, default, precipitate or aggravate the plaintiff's injury. The question then arises whether the original wrongdoer is to be held for loss contributed to by the external force or whether, in the favoured legal vernacular, it "snapped the chain of causation".  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - chain%20of%20causation

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chaîne causale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - cha%C3%AEne%20causale

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A creditor may forbear without expressly promising to do so. The question then arises whether this actual forbearance is consideration for some promise or act of the debtor, for example for a promise by him to give security, or for the execution of a security. Sometimes actual forbearance may be evidence of an implied promise to forbear.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - forbearance%20in%20fact

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Nor need there be any actual promise to forbear, if such an understanding can be inferred from the circumstances and is followed by a forbearance in fact.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - forbearance%20in%20fact

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A creditor may forbear without expressly promising to do so. The question then arises whether this actual forbearance is consideration for some promise or act of the debtor, for example for a promise by him to give security, or for the execution of a security. Sometimes actual forbearance may be evidence of an implied promise to forbear.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - promise%20to%20forbear

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The principle that in certain circumstances a person will not be permitted by law to exercise a right which he has by that law, on the basis that the right is conferred for certain purposes and may not be exercised for purposes foreign to these.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - doctrine%20of%20abuse%20of%20rights

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The question arises particularly where a right is exercised wit the sole or predominant purpose of harming another.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - doctrine%20of%20abuse%20of%20rights

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On application by the new separate agency or the employee organization affected, the Board must determine every question that arises as to whether any employee or class of employees is included in a bargaining unit determined by the Board under paragraph 84(1)(a) to constitute a unit appropriate for collective bargaining, or is included in any other unit [Public Service Modernization Act, 2003].  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - class%20of%20employees

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la demande du nouvel organisme distinct ou de l'organisation syndicale concernée, la Commission se prononce sur l'appartenance de tout fonctionnaire ou de toute catégorie de fonctionnaires à une unité de négociation qu'elle a définie en vertu des alinéas 84(1)a) ou 89a), ou sur leur appartenance à toute autre unité [Loi sur la modernisation de la fonction publique, 2003].  3, fiche 8, Français, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20d%27employ%C3%A9s

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is necessary,... to distinguish this situation from the situation in which a prior seller, A, makes an express representation concerning, for example, the authenticity of a painting, to his immediate buyer, B. If B sells the goods to a subsequent buyer, C, the question arises whether C should be able to sue A in respect of the express warranty given by A to B(Ontario Law Reform Commission, "Report on the Sale of Goods", vol. 1, 1979, p. 243)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - subsequent%20buyer

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acheteur postérieur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - acheteur%20post%C3%A9rieur

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is necessary,... to distinguish this situation from the situation in which a prior seller, A, makes an express representation concerning, for example, the authenticity of a painting, to his immediate buyer, B. If B sells the goods to a subsequent buyer, C, the question arises whether C should be able to sue A in respect of the express warranty given by A to B(Ontario Law Reform Commission, "Report on the Sale of Goods", vol. 1, 1979, p. 243)  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - immediate%20buyer

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acheteur immédiat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - acheteur%20imm%C3%A9diat

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rule 55(1) of the Tribunal rules states that if a question of practice arises in a case not provided for the Tribunal' s rules, the Tribunal member presiding may have regard to the High Court rules.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - question%20of%20practice

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is suggested that the above terms be used not only in a mathematical but also in a physical meaning: curdling to denote any cascade of instabilities resulting in contraction, and curd to denote a volume within which a physical characteristic becomes increasingly concentrated as a result of curdling.  5, fiche 12, Anglais, - nucleation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The process of curdling is an important question for the science of fractals : a field equation which displays nucleation(curdling) of particles out of a pure radiation field is discussed. The particle formation arises naturally from the nonlinear character of the equation rather than from the imposed quantization conditions.  6, fiche 12, Anglais, - nucleation

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Collage de particules qui constituent, dans un milieu de structure et de composition connues, des centres de développement d'un nouvel agrégat.  3, fiche 12, Français, - nucl%C3%A9ation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

La nucléation commence, constitue des noyaux, se termine.  3, fiche 12, Français, - nucl%C3%A9ation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 PHR

nucléation canonique, pondérée.  3, fiche 12, Français, - nucl%C3%A9ation

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extradition of the citizens of the requested state. Another question, which often arises, is whether a citizen of the requested state should be handed over for trial in respect of commission of an offence in the requesting State. The relevant treaty of extradition may contain provisions in this regard, but generally the provisions of treaties are silent on this question. It therefore becomes necessary for each government to decide whether it would extradite its own nationals even though there may exist a treaty between the requesting and the requested states. It may be argued, on the one hand, that if a state is competent under its own laws to try and punish its nationals for crimes committed abroad, there is no need to surrender them to the requesting State, as they can be dealt with adequately in the requested State. On the other hand, it may be pointed out that the courts of the country where the crime is committed would be in a better position to deal with the matter since witnesses would be available more readily there and it may also be necessary to have local inspection of the place of the offence.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - requested%20State

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

requested State: term extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - requested%20State

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État qui est invité à livrer un individu à un État qui le lui réclame en vertu d'un traité d'extradition.  2, fiche 13, Français, - %C3%89tat%20requis

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

État requis : terme tiré du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  3, fiche 13, Français, - %C3%89tat%20requis

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El Estado requerido podrá denegar la extradición cuando sea competente, según su propia legislación, para juzgar a la persona cuya extradición se solicitó por el delito en que se funda el requerimiento. Si por este motivo la extradición es denegada por el Estado requerido, éste someterá el caso a sus autoridades competentes y comunicará la decisión al Estado requirente.  1, fiche 13, Espagnol, - Estado%20requerido

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extradition of the citizens of the requested state. Another question, which often arises, is whether a citizen of the requested state should be handed over for trial in respect of commission of an offence in the requesting state. The relevant treaty of extradition may contain provisions in this regard, but generally the provisions of treaties are silent on this question. It therefore becomes necessary for each government to decide whether it would extradite its own nationals even though there may exist a treaty between the requesting and the requested states. It may be argued, on the one hand, that if a state is competent under its own laws to try and punish its nationals for crimes committed abroad, there is no need to surrender them to the requesting state, as they can be dealt with adequately in the requested state. On the other hand, it may be pointed out that the courts of the country where the crime is committed would be in a better position to deal with the matter since witnesses would be available more readily there and it may also be necessary to have local inspection of the place of the offence.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - requesting%20State

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On parle [...], en matière d'extradition, de la remise par l'État requis à l'État requérant d'une personne poursuivie pour crime ou délit et qui s'est réfugiée sur le territoire de l'État requis.  1, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%89tat%20requ%C3%A9rant

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El Estado requerido podrá denegar la extradición cuando sea competente, según su propia legislación, para juzgar a la persona cuya extradición se solicitó por el delito en que se funda el requerimiento. Si por este motivo la extradición es denegada por el Estado requerido, éste someterá el caso a sus autoridades competentes y comunicará la decisión al Estado requirente.  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - Estado%20requirente

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When damage is thereby caused to the cargo the question arises whether the ship, though its safe navigation has not been impaired, has become unseaworthy in the sense of being uncargoworthy.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - uncargoworthy%20ship

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The question then arises whether the original wrongdoer is to be held for loss contributed to by the external force of whether, in the favoured legal vernacular, it "snapped the chain of causation".  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - snap%20the%20chain%20of%20causation

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Determination of status. 40.(6) Where a question arises under subsection(5) as to the status of an individual in relation to a complaint, the Commission shall refer the question of status to the appropriate Minister and shall not proceed with the complaint unless the question of status is resolved thereby in favour of the complaint.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - status%20of%20an%20individual

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Renvoi au ministre compétent. 40.(6) En cas de doute sur la situation d'un individu par rapport à une plainte dans les cas prévus au paragraphe (5), la Commission renvoie la question au ministre compétent et elle ne peut procéder à l'instruction de la plainte que si la question est tranchée en faveur du plaignant.  1, fiche 17, Français, - situation%20d%27un%20individu

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When no question affecting the validity of the will arises under the affidavit and no person having the right to do so cites the executor to prove the will in solemn form... the will is admitted to probate simply on the sworn petition of the executors... and the affidavit of one witness in proof of due execution of the will.(Feeney, The Canadian Law of Wills, 1982, vol. 1, p. 136)  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - admit%20to%20probate

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

homologuer : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 18, Français, - homologuer

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amount in arrears.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - in%20arrears

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The United States is substantially in arrears in its payment of amounts the United Nations General Assembly has assessed against it for the UN budget and for UN peace keeping. The Question arises whether there are any legal consequences for a failure to pay such assessments.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - in%20arrears

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Loyer arriéré; dividende arriéré.  4, fiche 19, Français, - en%20souffrance

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compte en souffrance.  5, fiche 19, Français, - en%20souffrance

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

monto en mora.  1, fiche 19, Espagnol, - en%20mora

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa : Industry Canada, 1995. Occasional paper, No. 13. "This paper focuses on... management education, training and development. It examines the contention that there are worrisome deficiencies in management skills in Canada. After briefly describing the context within which this challenge to competitiveness arises, the question of adequacy is addressed. Evidence that suggests deficiency is presented, and the particular problems of small-and medium-sized enterprises are highlighted. The hypotheses that Canada lacks a training culture and that management development is not an integral part of doing business in Canada, are examined. "--Introduction and outline.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - Management%20Skills%20Development%20in%20Canada

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa : Industrie Canada, 1995. Document hors série, no. 13. «Dans notre étude, nous mettons l'accent sur l'un des segments du système d'acquisition du savoir, c'est-à-dire l'enseignement, la formation et le perfectionnement des cadres. On y examine l'assertion à l'effet qu'il existe des lacunes inquiétantes au niveau des compétences des cadres au Canada. Après une brève description du contexte à l'intérieur duquel se pose ce défi à la compétitivité de l'économie, nous nous penchons sur la question du caractère adéquat des services disponibles. Nous faisons état de données qui donnent à penser que des lacunes existent et nous mettons en relief les problèmes spéciaux auxquels sont confrontées les petites et les moyennes entreprises. Nous examinons les hypothèses selon lesquelles le Canada ne possède pas une culture de la formation et que le perfectionnement des cadres ne fait pas partie intégrante du processus de conduite des affaires au Canada.» --Introduction et aperçu de l'étude.  1, fiche 20, Français, - Le%20perfectionnement%20des%20comp%C3%A9tences%20des%20cadres%20au%20Canada

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several proteins or parts of proteins that do not have homologous sequences are observed to adopt a similar tertiary arrangement of packed [alpha]-helices and [beta]-strands.... Generally, it is an open question whether the similarity of tertiary structures arises by convergent evolution to a structural and/or functional favourable conformation or by divergence during which sequence homologies have been lost.... Combined with the search for key amino acid residues, it is likely that structural similarity will be recognized by comparing profiles of secondary structure predictions and by using empirical rules governing the packing of [alpha]-helices and [beta]-strands.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - beta%2Dstrand

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme de structure secondaire des protéines a trait aux configurations régulières adoptées par le squelette polypeptidique. Une classe d'arrangements réguliers est caractérisée par la présence de liaisons hydrogène entre des groupes appartenant à des chaînes poly-peptidiques différentes. Ces configurations sont désignées sous le terme générique de structures [bêta]; elles s'établissent lorsque des chaînes polypeptidiques complètement étirées forment des structures en forme de feuillets maintenues par des liaisons hydrogène (...) Les structures [bêta] sont favorisées par la présence d'un grand nombre de résidus alanine ou glycine. Dans la nature, on les trouve surtout dans les protéines de la soie.  3, fiche 21, Français, - structure%20b%C3%AAta

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An incidental motion deals with a matter which arises out of another question which is pending and therefore must be acted upon before the original matter is voted upon.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - pending%20question

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[question] qui n'a pas reçu de solution.  2, fiche 22, Français, - question%20en%20suspens

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A question arises as to the starting point of prescription in cases of insurance providing benefits in case of disability. Is the starting point the first day of disability or is each day of disability a new claim therefore giving rise to a new starting point for the prescription?.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - day%20of%20disability

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut se demander quel est le point de départ de la prescription dans le cas d'assurance accordant des avantages dans le cas d'invalidité. Est-ce que le point de départ est le premier jour d'invalidité ou si chaque jour d'invalidité donne lieu à une nouvelle réclamation et, par conséquent, à un nouveau départ de prescription?.  1, fiche 23, Français, - jour%20d%27invalidit%C3%A9

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol