TERMIUM Plus^®

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An avoided cost is also a cost savings, but the reference is to a cost(expense) not yet incurred. Preventative maintenance for the vehicle —such as regular oil changes— avoids the future cost of replacing an engine. The avoided cost is very real because the future cost is certainly coming if the driver omits maintenance.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - avoided%20cost

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avoided cost: term often used in the plural (’’avoided costs’’).  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - avoided%20cost

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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En revanche, les contraintes méthodologiques qui conduisent à ne retenir que le coût évité de l'accident ou de la maladie minorent les bénéfices réels de la prévention.  1, fiche 1, Français, - co%C3%BBt%20%C3%A9vit%C3%A9

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coût évité : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel («coûts évités»).  2, fiche 1, Français, - co%C3%BBt%20%C3%A9vit%C3%A9

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The] policies will enable the complex event processing engine to identify potential problems in real time and eliminate them before they affect performance.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - complex%20event%20processing%20engine

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[La] stratégie permet […] au moteur de traitement d'événements complexes d'identifier les problèmes potentiels en temps réel et de les éliminer avant qu'ils n'affectent les performances.  2, fiche 2, Français, - moteur%20de%20traitement%20d%27%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements%20complexes

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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By taking real crowds of humans... and giving them the opportunity to make money on the side performing micro-task work, we’ve developed a sleek and unique system where your brand has the opportunity to become visible on the first page of any search engine.  7, fiche 3, Anglais, - micro%2Dtask%20work

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A real estate developer and inveterate tinkerer, Sarich spent much of the seventies fooling around with a strange rotary powerplant that he dubbed the Orbital engine. It flopped, but during its development, Sarich and his engineers learned a few things about combustion and applied them to the two-stroke engine. They called their approach the Orbital Combustion Process, or OCP.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - Orbital%20Combustion%20Process

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Il faut donc trouver une méthode d'injection du carburant provoquant sa vaporisation complète dans un temps extrêmement réduit. Pour cela il y a, actuellement, deux écoles principales, celle de l'injection pneumatique (Orbital, IFP-PSA, Toyota, General Motors, ...) et celle de l'injection liquide haute-pression (Renault, Subaru, ...). Dans l'une des méthodes étudiées depuis les années 1960, le carburant liquide est injecté dans le cylindre à une pression très élevée, souvent supérieure à cent bars pour obtenir une bonne pulvérisation [...] Depuis le milieu des années 1980, la commande mécanique des injecteurs prototypes est remplacée par une commande électronique avec des électroaimants rapides. [...] Dans la solution mise au point par l'Australien Orbital, un compresseur supplémentaire entraîné par le moteur fournit une pression d'air de cinq à sept bars, permettant une pulvérisation à travers une microsoupape, de deux millimètres de diamètre, à commande électronique. La société Orbital souhaite commercialiser ses moteurs.  1, fiche 4, Français, - injection%20pneumatique%20Orbital

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Engine Test Cells. Our PULSE platform is extensively used for R&D noise and vibration data acquisition and analysis in engine test cells. The performance and reliability of components such as fans, turbines and gearboxes can be tested using both traditional vibroacoustic test methods, and coldflow and cascade coldflow tests to evaluate their performance under aerodynamic loading. Test data can be viewed in real time and saved for post-processing. A safety system can be built into the test system. If PULSE monitors vibration levels above a predetermined level, a signal can be sent to the test cell PLC to shutdown the test and so avoid damage.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - engine%20test%20bed

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Banc d'essai (de, des, pour) moteurs.  2, fiche 5, Français, - banc%20d%27essai%20moteur

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Something that would make ecologists happy is a clean airplane. And the Ipanema, Brazil' s first totally alcohol-powered aircraft, is almost off the ground. The project has been in development for two years, under the wing of Neiva, a division of the aircraft manufacturer Embraer and Brazil' s largest agricultural aircraft manufacturer. The Ipanema does not pollute because, unlike conventionally fuelled engines, its alcohol-fuelled engine releases no lead residues into the atmosphere. However, for farmers, the real advantage is low operating cost. "Alcohol is four times less expensive than regular aviation fuel. So, while the alcohol engine consumes a little more fuel, just like automobiles, the bottom line is a savings of about 60 percent"... The alcohol-fuelled engine also boasts five percent more power. This slight advantage will allow the plane to carry extra quantities of crop-dusting products. Another advantage is that this type of engine runs cooler, giving it a longer maintenance cycle and useful life... The aircraft is still in the approval process, so the first alcohol-powered Ipanema will not fly until March 2005, after it has been completely certified.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - alcohol%20aircraft

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Le premier avion à alcool du monde produit en série, l'Ipanema, sera livré à une compagnie de fumigation aérienne [...] par une filiale de l'avionneur brésilien Embraer [...] Jusqu'à présent on avait modifié les moteurs, de certains avions pour qu'ils puissent fonctionner à l'alcool, mais l'Ipanema sera le premier avion à alcool fabriqué en série dans le monde à être livré.  1, fiche 6, Français, - avion%20%C3%A0%20alcool

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A knock sensor was added to increase ignition performance. This is a piezoelectric accelerometer sensor that is designed to vibrate at the same frequency as the engine knock(pre-detonation). The sensor operates in consort with the EEC IV engine control system to retard ignition timing and hopefully eliminate the detonation before real engine damage occurs.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - accelerometer%20sensor

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The idea that a machine can be designed and constructed in such a way that, once started, it will continue in motion indefinitely without requiring any further input of energy(motive power). Such a device would contradict at least one of the two laws of thermodynamics that state that(1) energy can neither be created nor destroyed(the law of conservation of energy) and(2) heat cannot by itself flow from a cooler to a hotter object. As a result, all practical(real) machines require a continuous supply of energy, and no heat engine is able to convert all the heat into useful work.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - perpetual%20motion

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