TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The religious minority] sought and obtained religious accommodation while demanding few changes to the [majority religious] community as they worked to strengthen human rights legislation and seek accommodation as they could.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - religious%20accommodation

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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[La minorité religieuse a] réclamé et obtenu une adaptation religieuse tout en demandant peu de changements à la communauté [religieuse majoritaire] pendant [qu'elle s'efforçait] de renforcer la loi sur les droits de la personne et d'obtenir une adaptation.  2, fiche 1, Français, - adaptation%20religieuse

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Conscience protections or conscience rights apply to health care providers like doctors and nurses who refuse to perform certain health care services on religious or moral grounds. They’re usually invoked in relation to issues like contraception, medically assisted dying, abortion or trans health care.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - conscience%20right

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conscience protection; conscience right: designations usually used in the plural.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - conscience%20right

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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droit de conscience; protection de conscience : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, fiche 2, Français, - droit%20de%20conscience

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Consociationalism is a form of democracy which seeks to regulate the sharing of power in a state that comprises diverse societies(distinct ethnic, religious, political, national or linguistic groups), by allocating these groups collective rights. The executive-power sharing is mainly characterized by proportional representation, veto rights and segmental autonomy for minority groups.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - consociationalism

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Le consociationalisme est une variante démocratique, adoptée par des pays aux populations hétérogènes dans lesquels des clivages ont tendance à engendrer des divisions profondes, susceptibles de renverser la structure étatique. Afin d'éviter un déchirement de la société, les élites de ces régimes choisissent de s'unir dans des coalitions gouvernementales dont les maître-mots sont représentation proportionnelle et consensus.  1, fiche 3, Français, - consociationalisme

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Telecommunications Workers Union has a long and proud history of representing communications workers and workers in related fields. [It] strives to negotiate collective agreements that promote fair wages as well as just and equitable treatment for all.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - Telecommunications%20Workers%20Union

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[Its] purposes : to organize workers in communications and related fields in Canada; to improve the wages and the working conditions of these workers; to advance the social, economic, and overall welfare of working people by promoting just and equitable legislation; to provide for the defense and extension of workers’ civil rights and freedoms, and the preservation of democratic trade unionism; [and] to offer equal opportunity and treatment to all members, regardless of race, colour, creed, sex, age, national origin, sexual orientation, political or religious affiliation, or handicap.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - Telecommunications%20Workers%20Union

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Le Syndicat des travailleurs en télécommunications représente fièrement depuis longtemps les travailleurs et les travailleuses des communications et des domaines connexes. [Ils tâchent] de négocier les conventions collectives qui favorisent un juste salaire ainsi qu'un traitement juste et équitable pour tous.  1, fiche 4, Français, - Syndicat%20des%20travailleurs%20en%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications

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[Les buts du STT sont les suivants] : organiser les travailleurs des communications et de domaines connexes au Canada; améliorer les salaires et conditions de travail des travailleurs par l'intermédiaire du processus de négociation collective; contribuer à améliorer le bien-être social, économique et général des travailleurs en faisant la promotion d'une législation juste et équitable; favoriser la défense et l'expansion des droits civils et libertés de travailleurs, ainsi que la préservation d'un mouvement syndical libre et démocratique; [et] offrir des chances égales et un traitement équitable à tous les membres sans égard à leur race, couleur, croyance, sexe, âge, origine nationale, orientation sexuelle, affiliation politique ou religieuse ou invalidité.  1, fiche 4, Français, - Syndicat%20des%20travailleurs%20en%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Canadian Unitarians for Social Justice (CUSJ) is a national, liberal religious organization founded to actively promote Unitarian values through social action.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - Canadian%20Unitarians%20for%20Social%20Justice

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[CUSJ] develops and maintains a vibrant network for social action, at the local, national, and international levels, for the relief of : discrimination based on religious, racial, sexual orientation or other grounds; violations of the human rights of individuals or groups; poverty and economic injustice; environmental degradation; [and] breaches of peace, security and the democratic process.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - Canadian%20Unitarians%20for%20Social%20Justice

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In his 2005 doctoral thesis, [the author] found that groups as well as individuals do have claims to human rights. "And contrary to what some states feared, these group rights don’t necessarily conflict with individual rights, "he explains. These can include the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples, as recognized by the United Nations, or rights to religious or cultural practices by religious or ethnic groups. "  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - right%20to%20self%2Ddetermination%20of%20indigenous%20peoples

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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La Déclaration des Nations Unies [...] en consacrant le droit à l’autodétermination des peuples autochtones, s’inscrit dans la lignée des grands textes internationaux relatifs aux droits de l’homme et dans une logique d’internationalisation progressive de ces droits.  2, fiche 6, Français, - droit%20%C3%A0%20l%27autod%C3%A9termination%20des%20peuples%20autochtones

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A status group, within a system of hierarchical social stratification, in which membership is hereditary.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - caste

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Caste differentiations are usually based on religious and mythical traditions and caste membership determines occupational roles, place of residence and legal and customary rights and duties. Caste is maintained from generation to generation by the practice of within-caste marriage(endogamy) and strict formality in social interaction with other castes.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - caste

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Chaque caste forme un groupe fermé sur lui-même : l'appartenance à une caste est héréditaire (un enfant appartient nécessairement à la caste de ses parents); les mariages reposent sur l'application stricte de l'endogamie [...]  1, fiche 7, Français, - caste

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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There is also an argument based on equating human rights with an attack on our traditions and religion, inevitably leading to a collapse of our cultural or religious traditions and, ultimately, of our societies.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - religious%20tradition

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Tant les États que les acteurs non étatiques font la promotion de conceptions parfois contradictoires de l’identité culturelle à des fins politiques. Cette astucieuse construction de l’identité s’appuie sur des références aux traditions culturelles ou religieuses.  1, fiche 8, Français, - tradition%20religieuse

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Another variation of relativism is found in the rejection, by some extremist religious forces, of human rights principles. They argue that these principles and rights are man-made and that only "God's laws, "which only they can interpret, should be followed. In many cases, these forces manipulate religious identities and interpret "God's will" to preserve their own power and to dismiss women's rights.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - extremist%20religious%20force

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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On trouve une autre variante du relativisme culturel dans le rejet, par certains courants religieux extrémistes, des principes des droits humains. Ces intégristes soutiennent que ces principes et ces droits sont des créations humaines et que seules les «lois divines», qu'eux seuls sont d'ailleurs en mesure d'interpréter correctement, doivent être observées.  1, fiche 9, Français, - courant%20religieux%20extr%C3%A9miste

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A more difficult issue arises in situations where women's rights advocates must refer cases to courts that do not uphold human rights principles or, as in the following case, to religious courts.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - religious%20court

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Les choses se compliquent quand on doit s’adresser à des tribunaux qui n’appliquent pas les principes des droits humains ou, comme dans l’exemple qui suit, à des tribunaux religieux.  1, fiche 10, Français, - tribunal%20religieux

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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It should identify the cultural originality of each context. Human rights instruments are theoretically universal but they are heavily informed by Western religious and political thought(Leroy 1994) and, moreover, every context-including our own-is culturally and historically specific.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - cultural%20originality

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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Il doit permettre de dégager la spécificité culturelle du contexte étudié. Les instruments relatifs aux droits humains sont théoriquement universels mais ils sont profondément marqués par la pensée religieuse et politique de l'Occident (Leroy, 1994), et en outre, chaque contexte -- y compris le nôtre -- est historiquement et culturellement spécifique.  1, fiche 11, Français, - sp%C3%A9cificit%C3%A9%20culturelle

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The objectives of European Athletics are : To develop, promote and foster Athletics(comprising track & field, road running, race walking, cross country running and mountain running) in Europe. To promote fair play and other ethical values in sport and to fight against all forms of doping as well as racial, religious, political or other kinds of discrimination in Athletics. To stage European Championships and other European Athletics events. To encourage friendly and co-operative relationships with and between Members and to defend the legal rights and interests of the Members within the framework of the IAAF.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - European%20Athletic%20Association

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Human Rights Commission was established in 1971 pursuant to the Human Rights Code. The Commission is mandated to promote an understanding of and acceptance of and compliance with the provisions of the Act. The purposes of the Act are to protect individuals from discrimination and harassment and promote equality of opportunity. It applies to provincial government departments and agencies, and private businesses. Complaints of discrimination and harassment may be made based on race, religion, religious creed, sex, marital status, physical disability, mental disability, political opinion, colour, or ethnic, national or social origin, sexual orientation and age(19-65).  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - Human%20Rights%20Commission

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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L'appellation française est entérinée par le Bureau des services en français, Gouvernement de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador.  2, fiche 13, Français, - Commission%20des%20droits%20de%20la%20personne

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The lowest part of the farmer class [in the Viking class structure] was the bondi, landholders who did not possess hereditary rights to their land. The bondi often participated in sea-faring expeditions, hunts, and raids in order to supplement their wealth. They held many rights under the law in comparison to the thralls. They could bear witness, produce verdicts, vote on public matters, attend religious ceremonies, and make and bear weapons.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - bondi

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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La majorité de la population [des anciens Scandinaves] est constituée de paysans libres ou bondar (singulier : bondi).  2, fiche 14, Français, - bondi

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Les hommes libres - «bondi» - avaient le droit de porter les armes et participaient aux délibérations du «Thing», sorte d'assemblée.  3, fiche 14, Français, - bondi

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pluriel : bondar.  4, fiche 14, Français, - bondi

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Under the Federal Constitution, the Nationalrat, jointly with the Bundesrat, exercises the legislative power at federal level. The Members of the Nationalrat are elected by the people; the Federal Constitutional Act, the State Treaty and the First Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms stipulate the following principles governing elections : All Austrian citizens-irrespective of their sex, class, property, education, religious creed, etc.-having reached voting age are entitled to vote and to be elected. Exclusion from general suffrage is possible only as the consequence of a court conviction.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - National%20Council

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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KAIROS is a coalition of Canadian churches, church based agencies and religious organizations dedicated to promoting human rights, justice and peace, viable human development and universal solidarity among the peoples of the Earth. KAIROS is a decisive and faithful response to God's call for respect of the Earth and justice for its people.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - Canadian%20Ecumenical%20Justice%20Initiatives

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

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KAIROS est une coalition d'Églises du Canada, d'agences à base ecclésiale et d'organisations religieuses vouées à la solidarité et à la promotion des droits de la personne, à la justice et à la paix, au développement humain viable et à la solidarité universelle chez les peuples de la terre. KAIROS est une réponse décisive et fidèle à l'appel, de la part de Dieu, au respect de la terre et à la justice pour les peuples qui l'habitent.  1, fiche 16, Français, - Initiatives%20canadiennes%20oecum%C3%A9niques%20pour%20la%20justice

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Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Chaplaincy Program helps the Correctional Service of Canada(CSC) to meet national and international commitments with respect to the promotion of religious rights and obligations of offenders. The Program is administered by CSC' s Chaplaincy Division, which serves as liaison between CSC and the various faith communities in Canada that are represented on the Interfaith Committee on Chaplaincy. The Division also provides advice to CSC on policy issues relating to religious practice.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - Chaplaincy%20Program

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

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Le Programme d'aumônerie aide le Service correctionnel du Canada (SCC) à respecter ses engagements nationaux et internationaux pour ce qui est de la promotion des droits et des obligations des délinquants sur le plan religieux. Le Programme est administré par la Division de l'Aumônerie du SCC, qui fait le lien entre le SCC et les diverses communautés religieuses du Canada représentées au Comité interconfessionnel de l'aumônerie. La Division conseille aussi le SCC sur les politiques touchant aux pratiques religieuses.  1, fiche 17, Français, - Programme%20d%27aum%C3%B4nerie

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Chaplaincy Services Ontario(CSO) ensures the practice of religious rights and spiritual care of the Ontario government's human services(in the ministries of Community and Social Services, Health and the Solicitor General and Correctional Services) in partnership with the Ontario Multifaith Council on Spiritual and Religious Care(OMCSRC) and the Faith Communities of the province.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - Chaplaincy%20Services%20Ontario

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Convened two Interfaith Summits in Zurich, 1992 and in Istanbul, 1994 at which declarations concerning the human rights situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were signed by Muslim, Catholic and Orthodox religious leaders.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - Appeal%20of%20Conscience%20Foundation

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Network that works to inform Western and Eastern religions in order to encourage religious principles to influence humanity's attitude towards animals. Issues of concern include the use of animals and animal products as food, clothing, and entertainment, and the Treatment of experimental laboratory animals. Supersedes : AGAPE(founded 1981, which absorbed Animal Rights Catholic Coalition).  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - International%20Network%20for%20Religion%20and%20Animals

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Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A project of the New Israel Fund. Purpose is to provide technical assistance and organizational and management training to citizens’ action and self-help groups in Israel in the field of civil rights, Arab-Jewish relations, women's rights, community organizing, religious pluralism, and tolerance.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - Shatil

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Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

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National Jewish agencies(13) and local Jewish community relations councils(114) jointly developing policies such as; interpretation of Israel, oppression of Jews abroad, combating anti-Semitism, equal opportunity, equal rights, civil liberties, religious freedom, and other democratic practices.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - National%20Jewish%20Community%20Relations%20Advisory%20Council

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Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

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National coalition of labor, civil rights, religious, women's, consumer, and public interest organizations. Seeks to increase the information available for solutions to U. S. economic problems and of specific programs and policies to address these problems.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - Full%20Employment%20Action%20Council

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Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Known also as International Federation for the Protection of the Rights of Ethnic, Religious, Linguistic and other Minorities  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - International%20Federation%20for%20the%20Protection%20of%20National%2C%20Religious%20and%20Linguistic%20Minorities

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Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

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a uniting of several towns or villages into one community with equality of rights, and unified political and religious constitutions  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - synoecism

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