TERMIUM Plus^®

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Linear threshold units (LTUs) were originally proposed as models of biological neurons. They were widely studied in the context of the perceptron ... Due to the difficulties of finding a general algorithm for networks with hidden nodes, they never passed into general use.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - linear%20threshold%20unit

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Regarding the advantage of depth, early theoretical results have focused on circuit operations(neural net unit computations) that are substantially different from those being used in real state-of-the-art deep learning applications, such as logic gates... and linear threshold units with non-negative weights...  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - linear%20threshold%20unit

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Le perceptron est l'une des architectures des réseaux de neurones les plus simples[. Son architecture] est formée de deux couches : une couche d'entrée et une couche de sortie. La couche d'entrée représente les neurones d'entrée qui permettent de sortir les mêmes entrées fournies. La couche de sortie représente un type de neurone artificiel différent des autres, appelé «unité linéaire à seuil (ULS)» [...] Chaque neurone ULS est connecté à toutes les neurones d'entrées et aussi à un neurone particulier appelé «neurone de biais» dont la sortie est toujours égale à 1 (neurone de terme constant).  1, fiche 1, Français, - unit%C3%A9%20lin%C3%A9aire%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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El perceptrón es una de las arquitecturas de redes neuronales más simples, basado en una neurona artificial [que se] conoce como [...] unidad de umbral lineal [...]  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - unidad%20de%20umbral%20lineal

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In order to have greater flexibility with regard to the various heuristic choices made during rewrite rule extraction, we [defined] a new theoretical framework for analysing instance-based learning of rewrite rule sets.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - rewrite%20rule%20extraction

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Utilisation du module pour l'extraction de règles de réécriture depuis un corpus. [...] il est possible d'utiliser certaines des fonctionnalités [du] module pour construire une grammaire de réécriture d'après un corpus.  1, fiche 2, Français, - extraction%20de%20r%C3%A8gles%20de%20r%C3%A9%C3%A9criture

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Roofer apprentices spend half their time in a classroom, learning the theoretical foundation for roofing, including trade mathematics and the correct use and interpretation of shop drawings, blueprints and building codes. The remaining time is spent in a shop setting, where the apprentices apply the theoretical concepts to real construction challenges.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - apprentice%20roofer

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The study of methods of training and teaching and their effectiveness, and of the problems experienced in learning formal material; in particular, the study of how to help people, especially school children, with learning problems to overcome their difficulties.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - educational%20psychology

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Educational psychology. Theoretical and research branch of modern psychology, concerned with the learning processes and psychological problems associated with the teaching and training of students. The educational psychologist studies the cognitive development of students and the various factors involved in learning, including aptitude and learning measurement, the creative process, and the motivational forces that influence dynamics between students and teachers. Educational psychology is a partly experimental and partly applied branch of psychology, concerned with the optimization of learning. It differs from school psychology, which is an applied field that deals largely with problems in elementary and secondary school systems.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - educational%20psychology

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Étude fondamentale des problèmes reliés à l'enseignement, à la transmission générale du savoir et au développement des habiletés humaines en référant aux théories et méthodes psychologiques.  3, fiche 4, Français, - psychologie%20%C3%A9ducationnelle

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[A discipline] that embraces theoretical principles from psychology and the practical applications of those principles in teaching with the central aim of enhancing learning, and its affective context.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - psychopedagogy

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Traditionally understood psychopedagogy is a scientific discipline that concentrates on searching the psychical processes connected with upbringing, education and formation. Close to educational and developmental psychology, it is a discipline that uses methods of psychology as a basic discipline and analyses educational situation from its own point of view. On the other hand it is considered a pedagogical discipline and using the methods characteristic for pedagogy, it possesses the characteristics of applied science.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - psychopedagogy

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Discipline qui intègre la psychologie et la pédagogie pour traiter des besoins des enfants et des adolescents lorsqu'ils sont en milieu scolaire.  4, fiche 5, Français, - psychop%C3%A9dagogie

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Rama que estudia la formación de cualidades ideológicas, estéticas, morales, que debe reunir la personalidad del profesor y que tiene como objetivo impulsar el desarrollo de las capacidades pedagógicas para la realización efectiva de su labor profesional.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - psicolog%C3%ADa%20pedag%C3%B3gica

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A focus on pedagogical practice and theoretical perspectives on science teaching, the nature of science, and cognitive, behavioural and social theories of science learning and adolescent development. Ontario secondary science curricula are also examined.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - science%20teaching

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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It's a systems approach to improving museum work and professional development. It encompasses the traditional areas of professional development(skill-building through training and theoretical learning) but goes beyond them to include a full range of activities normally considered part of the personnel function, including the way we recruit and retain people. It also focuses on job requirements--those skills and competencies that are the bottom line in hiring.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - retain

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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[La stratégie d'amélioration des musées] englobe les secteurs traditionnels du perfectionnement (acquisition des compétences requises grâce à la formation et à l'apprentissage théorique), tout en les débordant afin d'inclure une gamme d'activités qui relèvent habituellement des services du personnel, y compris les modalités d'embauchage et la fidélisation des employés. Elle met également l'accent sur les exigences de l'emploi -- ces capacités et compétences qui font toute la différence au moment de l'embauchage.  1, fiche 7, Français, - fid%C3%A9lisation

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Fidélisation est ici pris dans le sens de retenir pour les besoins de la traduction.  2, fiche 7, Français, - fid%C3%A9lisation

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The concept that some instructional strategies(treatments) are more or less effective for particular individuals depending upon their specific abilities. As a theoretical framework, ATI suggests that optimal learning results when the instruction is exactly matched to the aptitudes of the learner. It is consistent with theories of intelligence(e. g., Gardner, Guilford, Sternberg) that suggest a multidimensional view of ability.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - aptitude%2Dtreatment%20interaction

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A course in which the student alternates studies between the institute of learning and places outside the institute to acquire related practical professional, commercial or industrial experience. Such courses provide a balance between theoretical and practical training.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - sandwich%20course

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Études universitaires entrecoupées par des stages pratiques. S'applique aussi aux étudiants - un étudiant en alterné. (journal l'Express, 12-7-76).  2, fiche 9, Français, - cours%20altern%C3%A9

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