TERMIUM Plus^®

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A mathematical function describing the probabilities associated with each value.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - probability%20distribution

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... the statistician is concerned with sampling from large populations. He develops the sampling distributions involved in his problem on the assumption that he is sampling from a theoretical population. Then, he determines how good his estimates are and how much risk is involved based on an appropriate theoretical sampling distribution. Two theoretical distributions frequently used by statisticians are the normal distribution and the binomial distribution.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - probability%20distribution

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For example, normal, chi square, binomial or Poisson distribution.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - probability%20distribution

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probability distribution: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - probability%20distribution

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probability distribution: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - probability%20distribution

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Fonction mathématique décrivant les probabilités associées à chaque valeur.  5, fiche 1, Français, - distribution%20des%20probabilit%C3%A9s

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Par exemple, distribution normale, du khi carré, binomiale, de Poisson.  5, fiche 1, Français, - distribution%20des%20probabilit%C3%A9s

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distribution des probabilités : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  6, fiche 1, Français, - distribution%20des%20probabilit%C3%A9s

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distribution des probabilités : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  7, fiche 1, Français, - distribution%20des%20probabilit%C3%A9s

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The theoretical rate of return attributed to an investment with zero risk.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - risk%2Dfree%20rate

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The risk-free rate does not technically exist, since even the safest investments carry a very small amount of risk. Thus, investors commonly use the interest rate on a three-month U.S. Treasury bill as a proxy for the risk-free rate, since short-term government-issued securities have virtually zero risk of default.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - risk%2Dfree%20rate

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Taux d'intérêt ou de rendement que l'on peut retirer d'un investissement ne comportant qu'un risque négligeable que le rendement effectif diffère sensiblement du rendement attendu.  3, fiche 2, Français, - taux%20sans%20risque

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Ainsi,le taux de rendement des bons du Trésor est souvent considéré comme un taux hors risque étant donné qu'il s'agit de titres d'emprunt émis par l'État dont le terme est suffisamment court pour minimiser les risques d'inflation et de fluctuation des taux d'intérêt du marché.  3, fiche 2, Français, - taux%20sans%20risque

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The amount of capital that a transaction or business requires to support the economic risks it faces to a specified solvency standard.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - economic%20capital

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Economic capital requirements for credit risk means the capital needed for a portfolio such that the chance for credit losses exceed capital is no more than a specified small probability. In many circumstances, economic capital would be the same as that needed to finance an asset or portfolio in a free-market transaction with informed counterparties.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - economic%20capital

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The theoretical framework for relating risk to the amount of capital a financial institution needs to hold is based on Merton's model of default.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - economic%20capital

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Somme d'argent requis lors d'une transaction ou nécessaire à une entreprise afin de couvrir les risques économiques et ainsi satisfaire aux normes de solvabilité.  2, fiche 3, Français, - capital%20%C3%A9conomique

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Le capital économique correspond au capital (juste) nécessaire, par exemple au niveau d'une ligne de métier ou de l'organisation dans son ensemble, pour absorber des pertes exceptionnelles ou inattendues résultant des risques encourus au niveau de l'entité considérée.  2, fiche 3, Français, - capital%20%C3%A9conomique

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The United Nations University(UNU) project on "Natural Disaster Risk Management" places natural disaster management within the context of sustainable development. During the year, work was carried out to finalize a theoretical framework for the analysis of social vulnerability and its inclusion into disaster management planning. This novel concept was tested in a pilot phase and presented to scientific audiences in workshops organized in China, Fiji and Germany. In the next phase, the project will begin applying the framework in several case studies. This work is intended to make an important contribution to the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction(IDNDR).  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Natural%20Disaster%20Risk%20Management

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Titre d'un projet de l'Université des Nations Unies. Ce titre français est une proposition du Service de terminologie des Nations Unies à Washington, États-Unis.  1, fiche 4, Français, - Gestion%20des%20risques%20de%20catastrophe%20naturelle

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Biological effects of ionizing radiation.... at the upper end of the scale, there is no radiation exposure so high it will guarantee that every exposed individual will suffer the effect. Nor at the lower end is any exposure so low that it will carry no risk to anyone of inducing the effect. These radiation effects are therefore said to have "no threshold. "Logically, it follows that any exposure to radiation, no matter how small, carries some risk and that any reduction in exposure, even from an already very low level, confers some benefit. However, it is not always appreciated that the absence of a "safe" threshold is a theoretical assumption and a safety precaution rather than something that can be proven. It is also not well understood that the toxic effects of radiation, for which there is no defined safe level, may not differ fundamentally from those of some chemical toxins for which a "safe" level in the body or in the environment has been declared.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - no%20threshold

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Complicating the problem of public perceptions of the level of risk associated with radioactive wastes is the confusion induced by two fundamental principles of radio-biological and radiation protection theory. The first is the "no-threshold" hypothesis, and the second is the "as low as reasonably achievable,"or ALARA, principle. The first principle holds that there is no threshold below which exposure to radiation is entirely safe. The "no threshold" hypothesis - that any exposure to ionizing radiation, no matter how small, will increase the probability of a harmful consequence to an exposed individual - is an important scientific concept. ... it is generally agreed that it is wise to err on the side of safety and work from the assumption that there is no safe level.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - no%20threshold

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Voir aussi le terme anglais «threshold limit value».  2, fiche 5, Français, - aucun%20seuil

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The existence of risk premiums in currency markets cannot be ruled out. The theoretical conditions for the absence of risk premiums represent limiting circumstances, such as perfect currency substitutability and no government debt, that are unlikely to hold in the real world.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - currency%20substitutability

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Il est impossible de nier l'existence des primes de risque sur les marchés des changes. Les conditions théoriques de l'absence des primes de risque, telles que la possibilité de substitution parfaite des monnaies et l'absence de dettes du secteur public, sont limitatives et ne semblent pas pouvoir se vérifier dans la pratique.  1, fiche 6, Français, - possibilit%C3%A9%20de%20substitution%20des%20monnaies

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Frankel(1979a) investigated theoretical determinants of risk premiums in a portfolio balance framework. He showed that because of offsetting risks to residents and non-residents, in the absence of government debt, exchange rate risk can be completely diversified and therefore that risk premiums on forward exchange rates can be eliminated even in the presence of risk aversion.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - portfolio%20balance%20framework

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Frankel (1979a) a étudié les déterminants théoriques des primes de risque dans un modèle d'équilibre des portefeuilles. Il a montré que, à cause des risques de caractère compensatoire que doivent prendre résidents et non-résidents, le risque de change peut, en l'absence de dette publique, être entièrement diversifié et que, par conséquent, les primes de risque sur les cours du terme peuvent disparaître même dans un contexte d'aversion pour le risque.  1, fiche 7, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre%20des%20portefeuilles

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol