TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

instruction obtained by or given to one who is asleep, usually by means of recordings, on the theory that the sleeper's unconscious is capable of absorbing the information.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - sleep%2Dlearning

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique (...) qui vise à l'enregistrement de connaissances au cours du sommeil au moyen d'un magnétophone diffusant la leçon dans un bas-parleur placé sous le traversin.  1, fiche 1, Français, - hypnop%C3%A9die

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Welding fumes comprise: mostly residual dust associated with metal burning and electrode burning, typically in the 0.5 micron to 1.0 micron range.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - metal%20burning

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Several chemical definitions relate to welding. One is known as burning or oxidation. This takes place when any substance combines with oxygen usually at high temperatures. An example of this is the combining of acetylene with oxygen. This produces carbon dioxide plus water plus a large amount of heat. We use the heat produced by the burning of acetylene in the flame of the oxyacetylene torch to make welds.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - metal%20burning

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The Welding and Metals Fabrication Program provides students with instruction, practical experience, and related theory in shielded metal arc welding, gas metal arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, manual and automatic oxyacetylene burning, brazing, soldering, air carbon arc gouging, and plasma arc gouging and cutting.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - metal%20burning

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Fabricating - Cincinnati Burning Equipment. One MG Thermal Cutting Center CNC Controlled-3 Oxy/Fuel Torches to 8" Mild Steel and 1 Plasma Torch to 2" Stainless Steel. ... One Cybermation 400 Numerically Controlled Plasma Burner.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - metal%20burning

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La patine au feu permet d'obtenir toute une gamme de couleurs jaune, rouge, noir caractérisées par leur aspect ombré. Il s'agit d'un brûlage du métal à la flamme sur une surface désoxydée et dégraissée. L'opération se pratique au chalumeau. Le résultat est fonction de l'orientation de la flamme, de son intensité, de la durée de l'exposition au feu et du tour de main de l'opérateur.  1, fiche 2, Français, - br%C3%BBlage%20d%27un%20m%C3%A9tal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Acier laminé à chaud. [...] Des opérations telles que le soudage, le brûlage, le meulage ou l'usinage peuvent avoir des effets aigus ou chroniques sur la santé par voie d'inhalation.  2, fiche 2, Français, - br%C3%BBlage%20d%27un%20m%C3%A9tal

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a class or category of instructional plans which all teach by the same method or style of instruction. Examples of tutorial strategies include expository, case-method, exploratory, or Socratic question and answer.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - tutoring%20strategy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tutorial strategy of a teaching program is that part of it which decides what to do next. It may range from simply following a sequence of actions which have been pre-specified by the author or the teaching program, as in linear programming, to executing a complex decision procedure which attempts to take into account a student model and the course objectives.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - tutoring%20strategy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Motivational responses may include encouragement, congratulations, challenges, and other statements with affective or perlocutionary content. ... the current tutoring strategy specifies which of these feedback and follow-up responses will be generated.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - tutoring%20strategy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The resultant analysis is used to select between three types of tutorial strategies: correction, confirmation and coaching.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - tutoring%20strategy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 CONT

An ITS [Intelligent Tutoring System] will have a well-articulated curriculum embodied in its domain expertise and an explicit theory of instruction represented by its tutoring strategies.  6, fiche 3, Anglais, - tutoring%20strategy

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de procédures déterminées par le module pédagogique à partir des connaissances sur l'apprenant, afin d'aider ce dernier à former, à tester des hypothèses, à organiser ses connaissances pour les étendre à des nouvelles situations et à faire des prédictions justes sur des cas nouveaux.  2, fiche 3, Français, - strat%C3%A9gie%20tutorielle

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] de tels programmes [à vocation pédagogique] devraient posséder une théorie explicite des stratégies tutorielles qu'ils utilisent (non enfouies dans les connaissances du domaine d'enseignement). Ces stratégies devraient être applicables à plusieurs domaines.  3, fiche 3, Français, - strat%C3%A9gie%20tutorielle

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the traditional approaches... using decision theory and stochastic learning models have reached a dead end due to their oversimplified representation of learning. The reason for stochastic learning models failing as models of instruction is their lack of representing the content to be taught.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - stochastic%20learning%20model

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Description des changements observés dans le comportement au cours d'un apprentissage par des mécanismes modifiant les probabilités des réponses. Exemple: chaînes de Markov.  1, fiche 4, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20stochastique%20d%27apprentissage

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A course of instruction aimed at closely relating the study of theory and practical experience, both usually being carried on simultaneously.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - practicum

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cours pratiques durant lesquels les étudiants s'exercent à mettre en application la théorie. Terme normalement plus précis que "stages".  2, fiche 5, Français, - travaux%20pratiques

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes recommandés par le Réseau des traducteurs et traductrices en éducation.  3, fiche 5, Français, - travaux%20pratiques

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vocal or instrumental musical performance subject to instruction in college or school as contrast from musical theory and literature.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - applied%20music

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The foundation for the experimentation process is a database of assertions which O’Shea calls a "theory of instruction" for the domain. Each assertion in the database indicates the expected results of a specific experimental modification performed on the production rules. Results are expressed in terms of possible or definite effects on teaching performance with respect to one goal. For instance, an assertion could say that spending more resources on selecting appropriate problems might improve the performance of students on the post-test. Thus these assertions represent a corpus of possibly useful experiments. After choosing one of the four goals, the system selects all the assertions that propose modifications leading to a possible improvement with respect to that goal; then it executes the changes these assertions suggest. Statistical tests evaluate the variations in performance caused by the modifications, with respect to each of the four goals. The overall improvement of the system is then computed as a linear function of the goals’ respective variations. If a significant improvement is achieved, the modifications are adopted. In addition, as a form of learning involving some serendipity, new assertions are added to the original database to record the effects of the experiment on the different goals. In this way, not only does the system improve, but its ability to set up experiments is also extended. Obviously, it must have had a minimal number of assertions to start with. Figure 6. 6. gives an overview of the flow of information through the self-improving component.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - theory%20of%20instruction

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme spécifique utilisé par O'Shea pour désigner la base de données assertionnelles de son système.  1, fiche 7, Français, - th%C3%A9orie%20didactique

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While not current in English, the term didactics, here applied to special education, is used in French, Spanish and Russian to denote the theory of the education and instruction of atypical children, defining the aims, contents, principles, methods and organization of education in a special method.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - special%20didactics

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Théorie de la formation et de l'instruction des enfants anormaux, qui définit les objectifs, le contenu, les principes, les méthodes et l'organisation du processus pédagogique des écoles spéciales.  1, fiche 8, Français, - didactique%20sp%C3%A9ciale

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol