TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While it is true that some people just do not seem to experience anxiety about worrisome ecological threats, it is also true that some who may appear to not be eco-anxious actually are—they just do not realize that this is what they are feeling...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - eco%2Danxious

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A unidirectional(UD) fabric is one in which the majority of fibres run in one direction only... the unidirectional designation only applies to those fabrics with more than 90% of the fibre weight in one direction. Unidirectionals usually have their primary fibres in the 0° direction(along the roll-a warp UD) but can also have them at 90° to the roll length(a weft UD)... True unidirectional fabrics offer the ability to place fibre in the component exactly where it is required... As well as this, UD fibres are straight and uncrimped.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - uni%2Ddirectional%20fabric

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fibres. Continuous filament heavy tow of carbon fibres ... for pultrusion, filament winding and UD fabrics, knitted or woven.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - uni%2Ddirectional%20fabric

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

uni-directional fabric: term standardized by ISO.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - uni%2Ddirectional%20fabric

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibres. Câble lourd de filaments continus en carbone [...] pour préimprégnation, pultrusion, bobinage de filaments et tissus UD, tricotés ou tissés.  2, fiche 2, Français, - tissu%20unidirectionnel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tissu unidirectionnel : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, fiche 2, Français, - tissu%20unidirectionnel

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tela con gran número de hilos de vidrio textil o bobinados en una dirección (usualmente la de urdimbre) y menos hilos, generalmente más finos, en la otra dirección, de lo cual resulta una tela mucho más fuerte en la primera dirección que en la otra.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - tela%20unidireccional

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a disability whereby a party is precluded from alleging or proving in legal proceedings that a fact is otherwise than it has been made to appear by the matter giving rise to that disability. (Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 15, p. 168).  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - estoppel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Estoppe, "says Lord Coke, "cometh of the French word "estoupe, "from whence the English word stopped; and it is called an estoppel or conclusion, because a man's own act or acceptance stoppeth or closeth up his mouth to allege or plead the truth. "Estoppel may also be defined to be a legal result or "conclusion" arising from an admission which has either been actually made, or which the law presumes to have been made, and which is binding on all persons whom it affects. Or we may adopt the definition of estoppel given by Bramwell, L. J., as follows :"An estoppel may be said to exist where a person is compelled to admit that to be true which is not true, and to act upon a theory which is contrary to the truth. This formula nearly approaches a correct definition of estoppel. "(Everest & Strode's, 3rd ed., 1923, p. 1).  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - estoppel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

estoppel: So spelled; the word is sometimes misspelled "estoppal" ...  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - estoppel

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principe de droit en vertu duquel une personne est irrecevable à revenir sur des déclarations ou à désavouer une attitude antérieure alors que ce changement pourrait porter préjudice à une autre personne qui s'était basée légitimement sur ces déclarations ou sur cette attitude.  2, fiche 3, Français, - pr%C3%A9clusion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

préclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 3, Français, - pr%C3%A9clusion

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An atmospheric optical phenomenon, particularly in the polar regions, in which the observer appears to be engulfed in a uniformly white glow owing to the lack of contrast between the sky and the surface; shadows, horizon and clouds are not discernible, and the sense of depth and orientation are lost.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - whiteout

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Whiteout occurs over an unbroken snow cover and beneath a uniformly overcast sky, when, with the aid of the snow blink effect, the light from the sky is about equal to that from the snow surface. Blowing snow may be an additional cause.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - whiteout

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This phenomenon is experienced in the air as well as on the ground.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - whiteout

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Today the term whiteout is [also] often used to describe a blizzard or snowsquall when blowing snow has reduced visibility to a few metres. But this is not a true whiteout. True whiteouts occur mostly in the Arctic and the Antarctic when unbroken snow cover and a uniformly overcast sky combine to produce a solid white glow. People in whiteouts see no shadows or horizon and lose all sense of depth and orientation.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - whiteout

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

whiteout: term standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - whiteout

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène optique atmosphérique, particulièrement dans les régions polaires, dans lequel l'observateur semble enveloppé d'une lueur blanche uniforme en raison du manque de contraste entre le ciel et la surface; on ne discerne ni ombres, ni horizon, ni nuages; on perd le sens de la profondeur et de l'orientation.  4, fiche 4, Français, - voile%20blanc

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le second type [de voile blanc], connu sous l'expression temps laiteux, est beaucoup plus insidieux que le premier parce qu'il peut se produire dans des conditions météorologiques de vol à vue sans être accompagné de poudrerie. Le temps laiteux se produit au-dessous d'un ciel dont la couverture nuageuse va de faible à moyenne dans des régions recouvertes de neige et sans traits caractéristiques marqués. Lorsque le soleil se trouve dans une certaine position, ses rayons sont réfléchis dans un mouvement de va-et-vient entre la surface et la couverture nuageuse, et font que tous les contrastes au sol disparaissent sans qu'il n'y ait de distinction évidente entre le sol et les nuages  5, fiche 4, Français, - voile%20blanc

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le voile blanc est un phénomène en rapport avec la neige qui peut être extrêmement dangereux. Il existe deux types de voile blanc : celui causé par la poudrerie et l'autre causé par un manque de contraste et de texture. Les deux types de voile blanc peuvent désorienter les pilotes.  5, fiche 4, Français, - voile%20blanc

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aujourd'hui, le terme «blanc dehors» sert souvent à décrire un blizzard ou une bourrasque de neige quand une poudrerie élevée réduit la visibilité à quelques mètres. Mais il ne s'agit pas d'un vrai blanc dehors lequel survient surtout dans l'Arctique et dans l'Antarctique où une couverture ininterrompue de neige et un ciel uniformément couvert se combinent pour créer une lueur blanche continue.  6, fiche 4, Français, - voile%20blanc

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

voile blanc : terme normalisé par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  7, fiche 4, Français, - voile%20blanc

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fenómeno óptico atmosférico, que aparece especialmente en las regiones polares, en el que el observador parece hallarse envuelto por una blancura uniforme debida a la falta de contraste entre el cielo y la superficie; no pueden distinguirse las sombras, el horizonte ni las nubes, y se pierden el sentido de la profundidad y la orientación.  1, fiche 4, Espagnol, - paisaje%20blanco

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a person possesses property in a manner in which he is not entitled to possess it, and without anything to show that he possesses it otherwise than as owner(that is, with the intention of excluding all persons from it, including the rightful owner), he is in adverse possession of it.... Adverse possession not only entitles the adverse possessor, like every other possessor, to be protected in his possession against all who cannot show a better title, but also, if the adverse possessor remains in possession for a certain period of time, produces the effect either of barring the right of the true owner, and thus converting the possessor into the owner, or of depriving the true owner of his right of action to recover his property and this although the true owner is ignorant of the adverse possessor being in occupation....  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - adverse%20possessor

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possesseur adversatif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO)  2, fiche 5, Français, - possesseur%20adversatif

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An occupational disease of coal workers resulting from deposition of coal dust in the lungs.  10, fiche 6, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Black lung disease is the common name for coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) or anthracosis, a lung disease of older workers in the coal industry, caused by inhalation, over many years, of small amounts of coal dust.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

anthracosis : A histological term describing the accumulation of black pigment in lung tissue or in other organs. In the lung the accumulation often appears as macular lesions, usually in a centrilobular location, along the walls of bronchioles, but also along interlobular septa or in the subpleural space. This pigment is mainly composed of carbonaceous material and may originate from cigarette smoke(or other smoked drugs, such as crack cocaine), atmospheric pollution, residential exposure to wood(or biomass) smoke or occupational exposure to carbon-containing dusts, such as diesel exhaust, soot, fly ash, carbon black, graphite and coal. Thus a more or less marked degree of anthracosis may be found in nonsmoking urban residents from heavily polluted areas or in inhabitants(often females) of poor countries with a cold climate(so-called ’hut lung’). Anthracosis is only rarely associated with overt pulmonary disease, except after prolonged, heavy, usually occupational exposure, when the condition is preferably labelled as a pneumoconiosis, e. g. graphite pneumoconiosis(graphitosis) or coal workers pneumoconiosis. The latter pneumoconiosis is often called anthracosilicosis(particularly in continental Europe), because this pneumoconiosis has been considered to be caused predominantly by the silica content of coal dust. While this may be true in many instances, the use of anthracosilicosis to indicate coal worker's pneumoconiosis is probably not entirely appropriate, because the pathology of coal workers pneumoconiosis is different from that of silicosis.  9, fiche 6, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

black phthisis; colliers’ phtisis: obsolete.  7, fiche 6, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS

bituminosis; melanedema; miners’ asthma: obsolete and incorrect.  7, fiche 6, Anglais, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pneumoconiose due à une infiltration massive de poussières de charbon chez des individus exposés professionnellement à une atmosphère très polluée.  1, fiche 6, Français, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'existence d'anthracose pure est controversée. Il semble qu'il s'agisse plus souvent d'une anthracosilicose, la silice entrant en plus ou moins grande quantité dans la composition de la poussière de charbon.  1, fiche 6, Français, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Comparer avec «anthracose» et avec «anthracosilicose».  4, fiche 6, Français, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neumoconiosis: es un proceso respiratorio crónico, de marcha tórpida, que consiste en una fibrosis pulmonar linfoectásica consecutiva a la inhalación de diversas clases de polvos, aspirados durante años en el ejercicio de distintas profesiones (molineros, mineros, picapedreros, etc.)  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La primera [neumoconiosis producida por polvos inorgánicos] conocida fue la antracosis, tan frecuente entre los mineros de carbón. Hoy se sabe que no es producida por el polvo de carbón, sino por el cuarzo mezclado con él, o sea que en realidad es una silicosis  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

artículo 153. 12. antracosis. Mineros (de las minas de carbón), carboneros, herreros, soldadores, forjadores, fundidores, fogoneros, deshollinadores y demás trabajadores expuestos a inhalación de polvos de carbón de hulla, grafito y antracita.  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

peroxides: Compounds of structure ROOR in which R may be any organyl group.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - peroxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peroxides: [This] term is also used in an inorganic sense to denote salts of the anion O₂^{2 minus}.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - peroxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

organic peroxide: MeOOMe (dimethyl peroxide); inorganic peroxide: NaOONa (sodium peroxide).  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - peroxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peroxide: This term has another acception, corresponding to the general meaning of the prefix "per-", designating any oxide which contains a relatively high proportion of oxygen. This latter acception is not used systematically.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - peroxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

peroxide :This term is also often used, in common usage, as an abbreviation for "hydrogen peroxide"(q. v.), but must not be considered as a true synonym of this latter term in a systematic sense; it does not correspond to the CAS number for "hydrogen peroxide. "  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - peroxide

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

peroxydes : Composés de structure ROOR dans lesquels R représente tous les groupes organyles possibles.  2, fiche 7, Français, - peroxyde

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peroxydes : [Ce] terme peut aussi être utilisé dans le sens inorganique pour désigner les sels de l'anion O₂^{2 moins}.  2, fiche 7, Français, - peroxyde

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

peroxyde organique : MeOOMe (peroxyde de diméthyle); peroxyde inorganique : NaOONa (peroxyde de sodium).  3, fiche 7, Français, - peroxyde

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le nom de peroxyde doit être réservé aux dérivés de l'eau oxygénée H₂O₂. Les peroxydes de sodium, Na₂O₂, de baryum, BaO₂, et de benzoyle, (C₆H₅CO—O)₂, sont de vrais peroxydes. En revanche, le peroxyde d'azote, qui doit être nommé dioxyde d'azote, n'est pas un vrai peroxyde, et ce n'est même pas le composé le plus oxygéné de l'azote (qui est N₂O₆, un vrai peroxyde). Les vrais peroxydes libèrent facilement de l'oxygène et sont de ce fait utilisés en thérapeutique pour leur action antiseptique et cicatrisante. Les plus employés sont le soluté officinal de peroxyde d'hydrogène, ou eau oxygénée, le peroxyde de magnésium pour l'antisepsie gastro-intestinale et le peroxyde de zinc comme cicatrisant des plaies et ulcères.  4, fiche 7, Français, - peroxyde

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

peroxyde : À partir d'une conception générique de l'utilisation du préfixe «per-», ce terme décrit les oxydes contenant plus d'oxygène que les oxydes normaux. Cette acception est correcte, mais générale; elle n'a pas de valeur systématique.  3, fiche 7, Français, - peroxyde

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

peroxyde : Ce terme est utilisé dans la vie courante comme abréviation de «peroxyde d'hydrogène» (voir aussi cette fiche), mais n'est pas un synonyme de ce dernier terme au sens strict; ce nom ne correspond pas au numéro CAS (du Chemical Abstracts Service) pour le peroxyde d'hydrogène. La prudence s'impose donc dans son emploi.  3, fiche 7, Français, - peroxyde

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A (usually fossil) organism of uncertain relationships.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - problematicum

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Permian reefs were mainly constructed by organisms referred to as problematica, calcareous algae, bryozoans, echinoderms, and calcareous sponges. Problematica (or, in this case, microproblematica because of their small size) are enigmatic organisms which are hard to classify because they do not seem to have left any clear descendants (or even close relatives) whose activities and remains might provide clues to their ancestors’ identity. These enigmatic organisms are therefore known to paleontologists as problematica (problematicum is the singular form) for their problematic relation to other living things. (Generally speaking, the farther back in time we look, the more problematica there are, because many extinct organisms have no clear descendants.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - problematicum

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Where question exists as to the organic or inorganic origin of a specimen, the terms dubiofossil ..., problematicum ..., or problematic fossil are used.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - problematicum

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

problematicum(pl. problematica) : While in theory almost any organism could be labelled a problematicum under [the given] definition(almost every species has some degree of uncertainty about its relationships, even if only within its genus), in practice the term is generally reserved for those taxa for which the uncertainty runs to a very high level, generally phylum level or higher. Also, this uncertainty generally should not be due to poor preservation alone, but reflect a true shortage of shared characters with modern phyla.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - problematicum

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Objet ayant l'air d'un fossile mais dont on ne peut certifier l'origine organique.  3, fiche 8, Français, - fossile%20probl%C3%A9matique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces problematica du Paléogène ont une taille de l'ordre de 0,15 à 0,5 mm.  4, fiche 8, Français, - fossile%20probl%C3%A9matique

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A subprimal cut of the pork primal shoulder; cut from the foreleg, it is usually deboned and smoked ...  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - picnic%20ham

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not really a true ham(which comes from the pig's back leg), the picnic ham is taken from the upper part of the foreleg and includes a portion of the shoulder. This cut is also more accurately referred to as the picnic shoulder or pork shoulder.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - picnic%20ham

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source: Canadian Pork Buyer’s Manual. The pork cuts illustrated and described in this manual represent the industry’s basic standard for the primal cuts in the Canadian pork industry.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - picnic%20ham

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie inférieure de l'épaule [du porc], avec ou sans le jarret, désossée ou non, salée et fumée.  2, fiche 9, Français, - %C3%A9paule%20picnic

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Manuel de l'acheteur de porc canadien. Les coupes illustrées et décrites dans ce manuel constituent les normes de base de l'industrie canadienne du porc.  3, fiche 9, Français, - %C3%A9paule%20picnic

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paleta o pata delantera curada del cerdo.  1, fiche 9, Espagnol, - lac%C3%B3n

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A moist German ham that is air-dried, salt cured, and smoked over pine and/or fire to give it an intense flavor.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - Black%20Forest%20ham

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To be a true Black Forest ham it must be produced in the Black Forest of Germany... A variety of commercially produced hams are also available that are labeled as Black Forest hams but not produced in Germany and not cured in the same manner as the traditional Black Forest ham, so they should not be mistaken for a true Black Forest ham. This ham is often a specialty ham that has been brine cured and smoked, providing a robust flavored ham that may have the black exterior surface, which closely resembles the dry salt cured Black Forest ham.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - Black%20Forest%20ham

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It was traditionally coated with beef blood which gave it a black exterior surface however, today the blackened exterior is most often the result of the spices applied to the outer surface and the smoking process during curing.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - Black%20Forest%20ham

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jambon cru, séché et fumé, dont l'appellation rappelle les traditions alsacienne et bavaroise consistant à fumer certaines viandes et charcuteries.  1, fiche 10, Français, - jambon%20de%20la%20For%C3%AAt%2DNoire

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the Christian liturgical calendar, there are several different feasts known as Feasts of the Cross, all of which commemorate the cross used in the crucification of Jesus. The original name of this feast was the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross, by which name it is still known by the Orthodox Church and the Eastern Rites of the Catholic Church. Since 1970, it has been officially called the Triumph of the Cross by the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church. It is also popularly known among Anglicans and Lutherans as Holy Cross Day. In Jewish folklore the feast was established by Saint Peter for converted pagans to observe instead of Rosh Hashana. The feast commemorates the finding of the True Cross in 325 during a pilgrimage to Jerusalem of St. Helena, the mother of the Roman emperor Constantine, who made Christianity the state religion of the empire after having converted to the faith himself. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was then built at the site of the discovery, by order of Helena and Constantine. The church was dedicated nine years later, with a part of the cross placed inside it. In 614, the part of the cross was carried away from the church by the Persians, and remained missing until it was recaptured by the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius in 628. The cross was returned to the church the following year after initially having been taken to Constantinople by Heraclius.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - Triumph%20of%20the%20Cross

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A positive print made from a negative or internegative on special film stock.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - interpositive

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The positive is produced from the negative and accurately represents dark and light. The fine grain master positive(also known as the interpositive) is a positive version of the camera negative made for duplication purposes. It is an intermediate element and has a very low overall contrast between blacks and whites. Because prints increase in contrast with each duplication, the negatives made from this positive will contain the true blacks and whites from the original camera negative. It is used to create duplicate negatives. These duplicate negatives will then be used to make projection prints. These projection prints, or release prints, are the final prints used for screening and distribution.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - interpositive

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Copie de film intermédiaire tirée des originaux et qui sert à reproduire un internégatif.  2, fiche 12, Français, - interpositif

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette pratique est nécessaire lorsqu'on veut tirer plusieurs copies et protéger les originaux.  2, fiche 12, Français, - interpositif

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fresh powder snow soon becomes "skied out", or "tracked out". This is sometimes known as "crud"(although this term is also used for breakable crust)... The problem is that the fresh snow is now packed down in some areas, and piled up in others. So the amount of resistance that your skis encounter is always changing. You need to constantly look ahead and anticipate this. When you’re about to go through a deep pile, push your feet forward slightly. For the firmer sections, stand more in the middle of the ski. Rather than persisting with the short, bouncy turns of true powder, you will be better served in crud by longer, rounder, carved arcs.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - crud

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

to ride crud  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - crud

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La neige trafollée est une neige qui a été tracée les jours précédents par des skieurs. Leurs traces ont parfois durci et rendent alors la surface irrégulière et désagréable à skier.  1, fiche 13, Français, - neige%20trafoll%C3%A9e

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A usually asymptomatic form of pneumoconiosis caused by deposition of coal dust in the lungs [which] is present in most urban dwellers.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - anthracosis

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anthracosis : A histological term describing the accumulation of black pigment in lung tissue or in other organs. In the lung the accumulation often appears as macular lesions, usually in a centrilobular location, along the walls of bronchioles, but also along interlobular septa or in the subpleural space. This pigment is mainly composed of carbonaceous material and may originate from cigarette smoke(or other smoked drugs, such as crack cocaine), atmospheric pollution, residential exposure to wood(or biomass) smoke or occupational exposure to carbon-containing dusts, such as diesel exhaust, soot, fly ash, carbon black, graphite and coal. Thus a more or less marked degree of anthracosis may be found in nonsmoking urban residents from heavily polluted areas or in inhabitants(often females) of poor countries with a cold climate(so-called ’hut lung’). Anthracosis is only rarely associated with overt pulmonary disease, except after prolonged, heavy, usually occupational exposure, when the condition is preferably labelled as a pneumoconiosis, e. g. graphite pneumoconiosis(graphitosis) or coal workers pneumoconiosis. The latter pneumoconiosis is often called anthracosilicosis(particularly in continental Europe), because this pneumoconiosis has been considered to be caused predominantly by the silica content of coal dust. While this may be true in many instances, the use of anthracosilicosis to indicate coal worker's pneumoconiosis is probably not entirely appropriate, because the pathology of coal workers pneumoconiosis is different from that of silicosis.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - anthracosis

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare with "pneumoconiosis of coal workers" and "anthracosilicosis."  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - anthracosis

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Noircissement du poumon dû à l'inhalation de poussières de charbon.  2, fiche 14, Français, - anthracose

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «anthracose» est parfois employé pour désigner la «pneumoconiose des houilleurs». Voir aussi cette fiche, de même que «anthracosilicose».  3, fiche 14, Français, - anthracose

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variedad de neumoconiosis producida por la inhalación de polvo de carbón.  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - antracosis

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A unidirectional(UD) fabric is one in which the majority of fibres run in one direction only... the unidirectional designation only applies to those fabrics with more than 90% of the fibre weight in one direction. Unidirectionals usually have their primary fibres in the 0° direction(along the roll-a warp UD) but can also have them at 90° to the roll length(a weft UD)... True unidirectional fabrics offer the ability to place fibre in the component exactly where it is required... As well as this, UD fibres are straight and uncrimped.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - unidirectional%20weft

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A unidirectional(UD) fabric is one in which the majority of fibres run in one direction only... the unidirectional designation only applies to those fabrics with more than 90% of the fibre weight in one direction. Unidirectionals usually have their primary fibres in the 0° direction(along the roll-a warp UD) but can also have them at 90° to the roll length(a weft UD)... True unidirectional fabrics offer the ability to place fibre in the component exactly where it is required... As well as this, UD fibres are straight and uncrimped.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - unidirectional%20warp

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We can only improve agricultural water management and at the same time increase food production by improving water-use efficiency. This is true for irrigated as well as rain-fed agriculture. It means producing the same or a larger amount of food with less water. While improving water-use efficiency relates mainly to water quantity, improving or maintaining water quality is also a central task for agricultural water management. While the increase of food production is the most pressing issue in many countries, the maintenance and improvement of water quality is of prime concern in others.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - agricultural%20water%20management

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gestion de l'eau agricole dans le bassin méditerranéen et la gestion de la ressource en eau en Amérique du Nord sont deux axes forts de la politique internationale du Cemagref. L'IWMI, Institut international du management de l'eau, est un des grands partenaires de cette politique.  1, fiche 17, Français, - gestion%20de%20l%27eau%20agricole

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biogenic minerals. Calcite... is the most common carbonate mineral... Calcium carbonate in the form of calcite is also the main constituent of the shells of several common shellfishes, as oysters. In this instance, it does not qualify as a true mineral because it is biologically formed, not inorganically produced. It is, therefore, referred to as biogenic calcite...  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - biogenic%20mineral

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record "biogenic."  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - biogenic%20mineral

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biogène; biogénétique : D'origine animale ou végétale.  2, fiche 18, Français, - min%C3%A9ral%20organog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

organogène : Se dit de ce qui tire son origine d'êtres vivants.  3, fiche 18, Français, - min%C3%A9ral%20organog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

minéral biogénique : Par analogie avec «sulfure biogénique» : «Gîtologie et exploration minière», par P. Nicolini [source NIGEM, 1990, p. 113].  1, fiche 18, Français, - min%C3%A9ral%20organog%C3%A8ne

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pathogenic microorganism that is applied in the same manner as conventional pesticides to control pest (usually insect) species.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - biotic%20pesticide

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The technologies can also be beneficial to the environment; this is particularly true of the biotic pesticides and the new seeds which save land and water.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - biotic%20pesticide

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microorganisme pathogène dont l'application est analogue à celle des pesticides antiparasitaires courants.  2, fiche 19, Français, - pesticide%20%C3%A9cologique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cultures Bt contiennent un gène de la bactérie du sol Bacillus thuringiensis, qui produit des toxines mortelles pour les insectes. Ces bactéries sont largement utilisées en agriculture biologique en tant que pesticides écologiques.  1, fiche 19, Français, - pesticide%20%C3%A9cologique

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A same designation could refer to a geographic or a geologic entity, sometimes with a slight variant in spelling or writing. It is important to distinguish one from the other and write each correctly according to the given context.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - Lac%20Pin%20Rouge

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This is also true of the less well known, recently discovered, titaniferous magnetite deposits around Lac Pin Rouge north of Montreal, at Magpie Mountain(Atwater-Lapointe) north of Mingan, Quebec, and at Pipestone Lake near Cross Lake, Manitoba.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - Lac%20Pin%20Rouge

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La règle concernant la majuscule au générique d'un nom géologique demeure imprécise. Habituellement, les noms de divisions stratigraphiques portent la majuscule et les entités de moindre importance n'en portent pas.  2, fiche 20, Français, - lac%20Pin%20Rouge

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Une même désignation peut se référer à une entité géographique et à une entité géologique, parfois avec une légère variante. Il importe de bien distinguer l'une de l'autre et d'utiliser la graphie correcte selon le contexte.  2, fiche 20, Français, - lac%20Pin%20Rouge

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

C'est également vrai des gîtes moins bien connus, récemment découverts, tels les gîtes de titano-magnétite aux environs du lac Pin Rouge au nord de Montréal, Magpie Mountain (Awater-Lapointe) au nord de Mingan (Québec), et Pipestone Lake près de Cross Lake (Man.).  3, fiche 20, Français, - lac%20Pin%20Rouge

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of pictorial drawing which shows a building or other object in three dimensions. The plan is set up to scale to a true angle of either 45 degrees or of 30 degrees and 60 degrees; and vertical are also drawn to scale; but by this method diagonals and curves are distorted.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - axonometric%20projection

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A geometrical design showing an object in three views, similar to an isometric, the difference being, the true plan is set at any convenient angle instead of a 30° angle. When this method is used, all horizontal and vertical dimensions are to scale, but diagonals and curves are distorted.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - axonometric%20projection

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 DEF

A three dimensional representation of an architectural drawing in which all parallel lines remain parallel and to scale, unlike a perspective, the lines of which converge.  4, fiche 21, Anglais, - axonometric%20projection

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Here we develop a method in the spirit of the depth from defocus literature for recovering depth from microscopic imagery.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - microscopic%20imagery

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This microscopic imagery is only obtainable in a true, ultra illumination darkfield, employing superior plan achro or plan apo medical grade oil immersion iris diaphragm objectives and the proper condenser, which would be of the oil immersion variety also.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - microscopic%20imagery

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...]développement de méthodes d'analyse in situ et d'imagerie microscopique bi- et tri- dimensionnelle (microscopie de fluorescence, microscopie confocale).  2, fiche 22, Français, - imagerie%20microscopique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Microscopique multidimensionnelle.  3, fiche 22, Français, - imagerie%20microscopique

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each area also has its own sources of energy or stimuli that could cause false alarms for some sensors. This is especially true for motion sensors and exterior perimeter sensors.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - exterior%20perimeter%20sensor

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A comment is a statement of opinion on facts.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - statement%20of%20opinion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Not only statements of intention, but also statements of opinion, know to be false, may be actionable as deceit, because "the existence of the opinion in the person stating it is a question of fact. It is true that, where the facts are equally well known to both parties, a false opinion expressed thereon by one does not give a cause for complaint to the other. The real explanation for this, however, is not that a statement of opinion is not a statement of fact about the condition of one's mind, but that the parties, bargaining at arm's length, are assumed to be competent to draw their own conclusions.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - statement%20of%20opinion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

statement of opinion: Par opposition à "statement of fact".  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - statement%20of%20opinion

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol