TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primary prevention often employs what is often referred to as "upstream approaches. "This simply means that one looks to the actual cause of the disease rather than looking down the line after a disease has manifested itself within a population. The latter are referred to as "downstream approaches. "  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - downstream%20approach

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le système de santé de l'Ontario] adopte une approche en aval pour rétablir la santé une fois qu'elle a été perdue, au lieu d'une approche en amont qui prévient la maladie et les problèmes de santé avant qu'ils ne s'installent.  1, fiche 1, Français, - approche%20en%20aval

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primary prevention often employs what is often referred to as "upstream approaches. "This simply means that one looks to the actual cause of the disease rather than looking down the line after a disease has manifested itself within a population.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - upstream%20approach

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une approche en amont, par la mise en œuvre de conditions de travail qui favorisent la santé des travailleuses et travailleurs, est d'ailleurs un des objectifs de la Politique gouvernementale de prévention en santé du MSSS [ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux] [...]  1, fiche 2, Français, - approche%20en%20amont

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A paraphonic synth can play multiple notes at a time, but only has one voice architecture—in other words, every played note shares the same VCA [voltage controlled amplifier] envelope. This means that you cannot play one note and then trigger a second note while the first note continues to ring out. If you play a second note then either the first note will trigger again, or it will simply stop/end.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - paraphonic%20synthesizer

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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On trouve aussi des synthés para­pho­niques. Par para­pho­nie, il faut entendre la capa­cité de jouer plusieurs notes en même temps, mais à travers un goulot d'étran­gle­ment à un moment donné.  2, fiche 3, Français, - synth%C3%A9tiseur%20paraphonique

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Understanding a negative drug test result. A negative result on a drug test simply means that the particular substance couldn’t be detected. This could be because its level wasn’t sufficient enough to be detected or that the substance use didn’t happen during the detection window.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - negative%20drug%20test

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many employers have a "use it or lose it" policy with respect to vacation. But this simply means that an employer can require an employee to take vacation time or lose the vacation time but this does not alleviate the employer's obligation to pay that employee the vacation time.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - use%20it%20or%20lose%20it%20policy

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Skimpflation involves spending less or using less time or materials in an attempt to economize. This means that when companies incur higher costs, instead of simply increasing the prices, they skimp on the quality of goods and services that they provide. While you get less with shrinkflation in terms of quantity, with skimpflation you get less in terms of quality.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - skimpflation

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène commercial qui consiste en la diminution de la qualité d'un produit ou d'un service qui n'est pas accompagnée d'une baisse du prix de vente, notamment en période d'inflation non maîtrisée.  1, fiche 6, Français, - d%C3%A9qualiflation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déqualiflation : Cette désignation est une proposition conjointe de l'Office québécois de la langue française et du Bureau de la traduction.  1, fiche 6, Français, - d%C3%A9qualiflation

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The consortium's] goal is to change hardware models... every 18 months or so.... What this constant change means, however, is that we can’t simply archive the data we may need in the future to LTO [linear tape-open] tape, put it on the shelf and forget about it.(This is called "passive archiving. ")  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - passive%20archiving

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Python package usually consists of several modules. Physically, a package is a folder containing modules and maybe other folders that themselves may contain more folders and modules. Conceptually, it's a namespace. This simply means that a package's modules are bound together by a package name, by which they may be referenced.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - Python%20package

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Personal support workers(PSWs) are what are referred to as unregulated health care providers. This simply means that there is no governing body which sets standards for the skills and knowledge needed to practice. As a result, the skills, accreditation and supervision of PSWs can vary widely in Canada. This critical job description includes managing daily tasks for people who are suffering from illness, injury or dealing with the effects of aging.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - personal%20support%20worker

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le préposé aux bénéficiaires aide les patients au lever, au moment des repas et au coucher. Il les aide à se laver, à se vêtir ou à se dévêtir et il a la charge de la literie. Il veille à donner aux bénéficiaires les soins appropriés et à respecter leur intégrité et leur dignité, afin de contribuer à leur bien-être.  4, fiche 9, Français, - pr%C3%A9pos%C3%A9%20aux%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaires

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ranchers... use salt to coax cattle into less heavily grazed areas, in a manner similar to their use of stock ponds. In this way salt is used to distribute livestock more evenly over an allotment and thus to more fully exploit the range. In some cases this may, as claimed, lessen overgrazing in certain areas. More often, greater herbage utilization through salting simply means that a rancher spreads his livestock(sometimes more livestock) over more of the allotment, thereby further spreading livestock impacts.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - herbage%20utilization

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The close connection between milk yield per cow and herbage production per ha makes it necessary to incorporate milk production and herbage utilization in one system.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - herbage%20utilization

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une bonne utilisation de l'herbe à des répercussions importantes sur les résultats économiques des exploitations laitières.  2, fiche 10, Français, - utilisation%20de%20l%27herbe

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

utilisation de l'herbe : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, fiche 10, Français, - utilisation%20de%20l%27herbe

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tone separation. While the darkest part of a negative may be 300 times as opaque as the thinnest section, the blackest shadow of the print cannot be more than about 30 times as dark as whitest paper tone. This means that the print will look flat, even if it includes a complete range of tones from black to white, simply because the separation between the individual tones is not great enough.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - tone%20separation

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les conditions d'exposition à la prise de vue dépendent de l'éclairage du sujet, de la répartition des luminances dans le champ de l'image et de la qualité optique de sa formation.  1, fiche 11, Français, - r%C3%A9partition%20des%20luminances

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour les épreuves d'amateurs, (...) on applique ce même ajustement du temps d'exposition, automatique dans ce cas, mais conjoint au réglage supplémentaire selon la répartition des luminances entre le sujet principal et le fond.  1, fiche 11, Français, - r%C3%A9partition%20des%20luminances

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil slick dispersants. When oil ... is treated with a suitable surface active agent and agitation applied, the oil is broken up into particles ... so small that they constitute an oil-in-water emulsion ... Dispersants serve to increase the surface area of an oil spill and disperse oil globules throughout the layer volume water. This causes an accelerated degradation of oil by microbiological action.  7, fiche 12, Anglais, - dispersant

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The chemicals used to disperse the oil are emulsifiers. Although a chemist would never confuse the terms dispersant and emulsifier, the former designating a product which encourages the distribution of finely divided solids in a fluid, either liquid or gas, the latter referring to a product which encourages the colloidal dispersion of one liquid in another, the terms are synonymous in the field of oil pollution control. This is explained by the following sentence taken from "The Control of oil pollution on the sea and inland waters", edited by J. Wardley-Smith(source COCOB) :"It was found... [that the product] when sprayed on to the oil, effectively softened and dispersed it by means of emulsification... "The dispersion is accomplished by products which emulsify the oil, i. e., emulsifiers. Dispersion is used in its general sense and hence dispersant simply means a product that causes spreading. Also dispersant is used more frequently than emulsifier.  8, fiche 12, Anglais, - dispersant

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit contenant des solvants et des tensioactifs qui, répandu sur une nappe de pétrole en mer, provoque le fractionnement de celle-ci en gouttelettes et facilite sa dispersion.  4, fiche 12, Français, - produit%20dispersant

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Produits émulsifiants ou dispersants. Ces produits [...] sont pratiquement tous des produits chimiques. Leur action [...] consiste à répartir une pollution de surface dans le volume de la mer, sous forme de fines particules. L'on espère, par ce procédé, favoriser l'action des bactéries et accélérer la biodégradation naturelle des hydrocarbures.  1, fiche 12, Français, - produit%20dispersant

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agente tensioactivo adicionado a un medio en suspensión para originar la separación uniforme de partículas sólidas muy finas.  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - dispersante

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Pyronix Decibell is therefore equipped with three anti-sabotage devices. In the event that an intruder tries to remove the cover of the siren, prise it from the wall or simply unscrew the front from the back, there is a tamper device which will immediately send the siren into alarm condition. These tamper devices are connected to what is known as a 24 hr circuit. This means that if any one tries to tamper with the equipment, whether the alarm is set or unset, night or day the system will go into alarm condition.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - tamper%20device

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This does not mean that the repudiating party is free from all liability. It simply means that the innocent party may be freed from his obligations...  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - innocent%20party

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is often said that res ipsa loquitur applies only where the "exact" or "ultimate" cause of the accident remains unexplained. This means no more than that, once a particular act or omission by the defendant has been established as a cause of the harm, there is no longer any need for an inference as to causal responsibility and the question resolves itself simply into whether the cause thus established connotes negligence.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - causal%20responsibility

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

responsabilité causale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 15, Français, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20causale

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of forcing by imposed stricture, restriction, or limitation.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caution :"restraint" and "constraint" are only synonyms if they are used figuratively to denote the means of preventing one from doing something, such as in the expressions "social constraints" or "social restraints". In other instances, because of the quirks of usage, they cannot be used interchangeably. "Restraint", in particular, is a highly polysemous term. It can denote a device that restricts movement(=restraining device) ;it can denote the control over one's expression, emotions or urges, i. e. moderation(DE : Mäßigung) in addition to the figurative definition already cited in this observation. "Constraint" is strictly an abstract term and can have the same figurative meaning as "restraint" cited above or it can have the slightly stronger meaning of repressing(and not simply controlling) one's own feelings, behavior, or actions.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - constraint

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de toutes les attitudes, de toutes les méthodes et techniques par lesquelles on impose à un malade, contre sa liberté et sa volonté, une hospitalisation, un traitement, une alimentation, une limitation de son activité.  1, fiche 16, Français, - contrainte

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

User de contrainte contre quelqu'un/à l'égard de quelqu'un. User de contrainte pour forcer quelqu'un à faire quelque chose. Empêcher quelqu'un d'agir par la contrainte.  2, fiche 16, Français, - contrainte

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A restrictive condition, force or influence.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caution :"restraint" and "constraint" are only synonyms if they are used figuratively to denote the means of preventing one from doing something, such as in the expressions "social constraints" or "social restraints". In other instances, because of the quirks of usage, they cannot be used interchangeably. "Restraint", in particular, is a highly polysemous term. It can denote a device that restricts movement(=restraining device) ;it can denote the control over one's expression, emotions or urges, i. e. moderation(DE : Mäßigung) in addition to the figurative definition already cited in this observation. "Constraint" is strictly an abstract term and can have the same figurative meaning as "restraint" cited above or it can have the slightly stronger meaning of repressing(and not simply controlling) one's own feelings, behavior, or actions.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Deindividuation is] the process whereby social restraints are weakened, and impulsive and aggressive tendencies released ....  4, fiche 17, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... conflict between what a counselor wants or needs to do in order to help the client and what he or she is limited to do by external constraints.  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Legal, social constraints.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - constraint

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Règle obligatoire.  1, fiche 17, Français, - contrainte

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mise en garde : le terme «contrainte» a une plus grande portée sémantique que sa contrepartie anglaise «constraint». Le terme français peut revêtir un sens tant abstrait que concret, ce qui n'est pas possible en anglais (abstrait seulement).  2, fiche 17, Français, - contrainte

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Contrainte double, morale, sociale. Les contraintes de la vie familiale.  2, fiche 17, Français, - contrainte

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Agir sous la contrainte. Être soumis à des contraintes.  2, fiche 17, Français, - contrainte

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Repression of one’s own feelings, behavior, or actions.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caution :"restraint" and "constraint" are only synonyms if they are used figuratively to denote the means of preventing one from doing something, such as in the expressions "social constraints" or "social restraints". In other instances, because of the quirks of usage, they cannot be used interchangeably. "Restraint", in particular, is a highly polysemous term. It can denote a device that restricts movement(=restraining device) ;it can denote the control over one's expression, emotions or urges, i. e. moderation(DE : Mäßigung) in addition to the figurative definition already cited above in this observation. "Constraint" is strictly an abstract term and can have the same figurative meaning as "restraint" cited above or it can have the slightly stronger meaning of repressing(and not simply controlling) one's own feelings, behavior, or actions.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Creativity is] the ability to originate something new and appropriate by transcending common thought constraints.  4, fiche 18, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Biomechanical constraint. End-state stability constraint.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - constraint

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le fait de se contraindre, de se retenir ou de se forcer à agir contre sa volonté.  2, fiche 18, Français, - contrainte

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Contrainte biomécanique, double.  2, fiche 18, Français, - contrainte

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a charge not exceeding five dollars for the creation of or increase in an overdraft, imposed by a credit union or caisse populaire the membership of which [comprises,] wholly or substantially, natural persons or a deposit-taking institution the deposits in which are insured, in whole or in part, by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or guaranteed, in whole or in part, by the Quebec Deposit Insurance Board.  5, fiche 19, Anglais, - overdraft%20protection%20fee

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This means that the bank will simply advance the money that your account is short and allow the check to be cashed.... a fee is charged for this overdraft protection. Overdraft fees typically range between $20 and $35 per overdraft. In addition, interest may be charged on any outstanding balance(that is the money the bank had to advance) until those funds are repaid. Naturally, overdraft charges can be very expensive, particularly if you aren’t aware of your account balance at all times, or are careless with the checks you issue.  6, fiche 19, Anglais, - overdraft%20protection%20fee

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... If [consumer] accounts have insufficient funds, they will be subject to expensive bounced check fees or overdraft protection charges.  7, fiche 19, Anglais, - overdraft%20protection%20fee

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les frais de services sont des frais que vous payez en contrepartie d'un service fourni par la banque. Certains services de comptes de chèques sont gratuits, mais bon nombre sont payés par les clients, selon la formule de l'utilisateur-payeur. [...] Voici certains frais courants des comptes de chèques : frais de tenue de compte mensuels (dépendent souvent du maintien d'un solde minimum); frais de retrait, de virement et de règlement de factures; [...] frais de découvert (ou frais de protection de découvert) [...]  2, fiche 19, Français, - frais%20de%20d%C3%A9couvert

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les clients peuvent éviter les frais de découvert en faisant une demande du service de protection de découvert.  3, fiche 19, Français, - frais%20de%20d%C3%A9couvert

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Monitoring simply means repetitive measurement. In the general context of environmental impact assessment, it usually refers to the measurement of environmental variables after a development proposal has been initiated(the baseline constituting such measurement before project initiation). In the specific context of ecological investigations within impact assessment(i. e., the context of this report), our use of the term monitoring refers to repetitive measurement of specific ecological phenomena to document change primarily for the purposes of(i) testing impact hypotheses and predictions and(ii) testing mitigative measures.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - ecological%20phenomenon

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... laboratory or field experiments could provide some guidance. The obvious ecological phenomenon of interest would be bioaccumulation, the application of which would involve dose-response experiments using the identified target species, or food chain studies if trophic linkages were involved. Such focussed activities would also identify the need for specific, quantitative baseline data.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - ecological%20phenomenon

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

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La surveillance est une mesure répétitive. Dans le cadre général des évaluations d'incidences environnementales, il s'agit habituellement de la mesure de variables environnementales, après le début de la réalisation d'un projet de mise en valeur (C'est l'étude des conditions de base antérieure à ce début qui sert au contrôle). Dans le cadre plus particulier des études écologiques au sein d'une évaluation des incidences (par ex., le contexte de ce rapport), le terme surveillance désigne la mesure répétée de différents phénomènes écologiques, dont les résultats servent à surveiller les changements, principalement pour (i) évaluer les hypothèses d'incidences et les prévisions, et (ii) mettre des mesures d'atténuation à l'essai.  1, fiche 20, Français, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A9cologique

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proceso salud-enfermedad como fenómeno ecológico, en la relación huésped-parásito.  1, fiche 20, Espagnol, - fen%C3%B3meno%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The method by which hydrocarbons of one composition are reduced to lower members of the same series, or converted into other hydrocarbons during distillation.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - cracking%20of%20oil

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This method] originated about 50 years ago by the still men in the old Pennsylvania refineries and means just what its connotation conveys, namely a part alteration, as distinguished from the more complete decomposition which would disrupt the molecule largely into carbon and permanent gas. Cracking simply alters the molecules to an extent that produces an amount of low-toiling fractions that can not be obtained by simple distillation.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - cracking%20of%20oil

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Catalytic, thermal cracking of oil.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - cracking%20of%20oil

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

craquage : Procédé de raffinage du pétrole qui consiste à fractionner les grosses molécules lourdes en molécules plus petites.  2, fiche 21, Français, - craquage%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Craquage catalytique, thermique du pétrole.  3, fiche 21, Français, - craquage%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Filets of hake or cod : they can be cooked in a "court-bouillon"(this complicated term simply means aromatizing the cooking water with herbs, celery, onion, carrot, whole cloves or peppercorns, with the addition of two tablespoons of vinegar and a pinch of salt).  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - cooked%20in%20a%20court%2Dbouillon

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de préparation culinaire de certains crustacés (langouste, homard, écrevisses,...) que l'on cuit dans un court-bouillon aromatisé.  2, fiche 22, Français, - %C3%A0%20la%20nage

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Standard, usual, of ordinary flavor.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - off%2Dthe%2Dshelf

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It’s just a vanilla terminal; it does’t have any interesting features.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - off%2Dthe%2Dshelf

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This word differs from canonical in that the latter means "the thing you always use(or the way you always do it) unless you have some strong reason to do otherwise, "whereas "vanilla" simply means "ordinary".  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - off%2Dthe%2Dshelf

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parfum (flavor) ordinaire, standard.  2, fiche 23, Français, - de%20s%C3%A9rie

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La version ordinaire (vanilla) d'UNIX Version 7 ne peut pas fonctionner sur un 11134 ordinaire (vanilla).  2, fiche 23, Français, - de%20s%C3%A9rie

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce mot diffère de canonique (canonical) qui signifie «par défaut», vanilla décrivant simplement quelque chose d'ordinaire.  2, fiche 23, Français, - de%20s%C3%A9rie

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grilled slices of bread brushed with olive oil and fresh garlic.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - bruschetta

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bruscetta comes from the Italian verb "brusciari" which means to burn. They call it this because the bread is toasted or grilled... True bruscetta is made very simply by grilling day old Italian bread(panelle is best) and drizzling with the best extra virgin olive oil you can find... and top with finely chopped garlic, diced scallion, diced plum tomatoes and basil mixture...  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - bruschetta

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour préparer une bonne «bruschetta», nous vous conseillons d'utiliser du pain cuit si possible au feu de bois et pas trop raffiné. [...] Le pain doit être coupé en tranches pas trop fines et rendu croquant en le passant sur la grille du barbecue, dans un grille-pain ou même au four. Puis la «bruschetta» est aromatisée en la frottant généreusement avec une gousse d'ail, en finissant par un filet d'huile d'olive extra vierge qui lie le tout. Ceci est la «bruschetta» de base, sur laquelle vous pouvez ajouter les ingrédients de votre choix : des foies de volaille, des dés de tomates, une purée de poivrons ou des anchois à l'huile.  2, fiche 24, Français, - bruschetta

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Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanics of MEOR at a molecular level are really quite simple, but must be thoroughly understood to assess both the efficiency and the efficacy of the process. The microbes in MEOR are simply hydrocarbon-utilizing, non-pathogenic microorganisms which are endemic to, and are naturally-occurring in petroleum reservoirs. What this means is, they naturally exist in reservoirs, are safe for plants, animals and humans, and ingest hydrocarbons as a food source which they metabolize. As a result of this "digestive" process, they then excrete bio-products such as alcohols, gases, acids, surfactants and polymers, which because of their origin are all natural and non-toxic.... Changes in the Crude [:] The gases excreted by the microorganisms go immediately into solution in the crude, making it a solution gas drive reservoir once again. The gases, solvents and weak acids cause a reduction in the viscosity and the pour point of the crude, and an increase in its API(or specific) gravity. These three changes cause the oil to be thinner and to flow more freely. Some of the microorganisms inhibit the activity of SRB's, or sulfate-reducing bacteria, which also occur naturally in reservoirs, but cause corrosion in metal parts and produce the deadly H2S(hydrogen sulfide) gas. Changes in the Reservoir Rock [:] The surfactants, acids and solvents clean out the paraffin wax and the heavy crude depositions in the pores of the rock improving the permeability and partially restoring the original porosity of the rock. The polymers help modify the permeability of the rock by reducing the size of the molecules of reservoir fluids, and help prevent and control water-coning problems. The acids, solvents, alcohols and surfactants remove metal traces from the poral throats of the rock, helping to restore the original porosity and permeability of the reservoir rock.  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - microbial%20enhanced%20oil%20recovery

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait conduire également à la mise au point de micro-organismes améliorés destinés à être injectés directement dans les puits de pétrole. Pour qu'un micro-organisme soit commercialement utilisable, il doit être à même de survivre dans les conditions sévères de température, de salinité et de pression. Une fois dans le puits, le micro-organisme produirait soit un gaz pour remettre le puits sous pression, soit des agents tensio-actifs ou des émulsifiants pour diminuer la viscosité du pétrole. L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait contribuer à accroître de façon significative les réserves mondiales récupérables de pétrole.  2, fiche 25, Français, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20microbienne%20assist%C3%A9e%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

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Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is well-recognized today by increasing numbers of managers who are beginning to talk about managing on an ecosystem basis, which simply means manipulating species and habitats so as to point the area under management toward its normal species composition and ecosystem structure, while recognizing that one can only manage in a forward direction.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - species%20composition

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Ce fait est aujourd'hui admis par de plus en plus de gestionnaires, qui commencent à envisager une gestion écosystémique . Cette démarche consiste simplement à aménager les espèces et les habitats du secteur visé dans le sens d'une composition taxinomique et d'une structure écosystémique normales, tout en reconnaissant que l'aménagement ne peut imprimer qu'une orientation.  1, fiche 26, Français, - composition%20taxinomique

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Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Just deserts are what the villain gets. This desert means simply "what he deserves".  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - just%20deserts

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Comme il convient, comme il le faut, comme cela devait arriver.  1, fiche 27, Français, - comme%20il%20se%20doit

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Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In this chapter the expression "unwrought" means forms which may be simply cut-to-length for shipping or to make the metal suitable for further processing. It also includes scalping or de-scalping surfaces to prepare them for rolling, extrusion or forging.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - unwrought%20metal

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Unwrought bars of unalloyed copper.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - unwrought%20metal

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Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le présent Chapitre, l'expression «sous forme brute» signifie des formes simplement découpées en longueur pour le transport ou pour rendre le métal utilisable à des traitements ultérieurs. Sont également comprises les surfaces scalpées ou décapées en vue du laminage, filage ou forgeage.  1, fiche 28, Français, - m%C3%A9tal%20sous%20forme%20brute

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «à l'état brut» et «non ouvré» proviendraient de la Nomenclature de Bruxelles.  3, fiche 28, Français, - m%C3%A9tal%20sous%20forme%20brute

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Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This simply means that the radar has the ability to present targets for visual information, or for computerized operations, while at the same time continuing to scan the air space for all other targets.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - track%20while%20scanning%20radar

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Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the preferred means of spitting fuse is with Thermalite Igniter Cord. This permits spitting of all fuse in a round by simply lighting the proper end of the igniter cord circuit with a match(or alternate source of heat) or through the use of an Electric Starter.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - electric%20starter

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'allumage individuel des mèches d'une volée à départs successifs (...) au cordeau Thermalite est toujours préférable. Dans ce cas, on obtient l'allumage de toutes les mèches en allumant simplement le cordeau à son point de départ à l'aide d'une allumette ou d'un allumeur électrique Thermalite.  1, fiche 30, Français, - allumeur%20%C3%A9lectrique

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Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Monitoring simply means repetitive measurement. In the general context of environmental impact assessment, it usually refers to the measurement of environmental variables after a development proposal has been initiated(the baseline constituting such measurement before project initiation). In the specific context of ecological investigations within impact assessment(i. e., the context of this report), our use of the term monitoring refers to repetitive measurement of specific ecological phenomena to document change primarily for the purposes of(i) testing impact hypotheses and predictions and(ii) testing mitigative measures.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - impact%20hypotheses

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La surveillance est une mesure répétitive. Dans le cadre général des évaluations d'incidences environnementales, il s'agit habituellement de la mesure de variables environnementales, après le début de la réalisation d'un projet de mise en valeur (C'est l'étude des conditions de base antérieure à ce début qui sert au contrôle). Dans le cadre plus particulier des études écologiques au sein d'une évaluation des incidences (par ex., le contexte de ce rapport), le terme surveillance désigne la mesure répétée de différents phénomènes écologiques, dont les résultats servent à surveiller les changements, principalement pour (i) évaluer les hypothèses d'incidences et les prévisions, et (ii) mettre des mesures d'atténuation à l'essai.  1, fiche 31, Français, - hypoth%C3%A8se%20d%27incidence

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Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Test pattern : Selection of the TEST mode energizes test circuits to produce a specific pattern on the indicator. Reference to this test pattern provides a means of adjusting the trace adjust and erase rate controls and also provides a system self check if malfunction is suspected. The test pattern is simply a display of artificial signals that have been internally processed to confirm normal operation over the complete operating range of the system.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - test%20pattern

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(CRT).  2, fiche 32, Français, - mire

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme uniformisé par le CUTA opérations aériennes.  3, fiche 32, Français, - mire

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Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Critical lip pressure method... If hot water or a water/steam mixture is discharged at sonic velocity through an open-ended pipe, and if the pressure is measured at the discharge lip of the pipe, this pressure is a measure of the heat flow of the discharged fluid. James has deduced... [a] formula expressed in f. p. s. units... Where the two phases of a water/steam mixture are segregated by means of a cyclone separator the water can be measured either by a cooled orifice or, after allowing for the flashed steam, by means of a V-notch or weir. Alternatively, however, the water may simply be discharged at sonic velocity through an open-ended pipe and measured by applying... [James] formula. By measuring the temperature of the water leaving the separator its enthalpy is made known, and... [the flow] can be deduced from... [the critical lip pressure].  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - critical%20lip%20pressure%20method

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Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since a paper print hardly ever shows a tone range of over 30 : 1, it can rarely record the true tones of the negative.(...) This means that the print will look flat, even if it includes a complete range of tones from black to white, simply because the separation between the individual tones is not great enough.  3, fiche 34, Anglais, - tone%20range

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Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En photographie documentaire, scientifique et technique, l'écart des luminances extrêmes du sujet peut dépasser les possibilités de reproduction des valeurs d'un procédé donné. On est alors obligé de comprimer l'échelle de luminances de l'épreuve finale ou de la déformer (...)  1, fiche 34, Français, - %C3%A9cart%20des%20luminances

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol