TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are basically two different opinions about the shape of the dose-effect at low doses. There are those who believe that very low doses of radiation carry no risk and that a threshold dose has to be exceeded before an effect will be induced. Others support the concept of radiation risk increasing linearly with dose from zero dose up, i. e. the linear no-threshold(LNT) concept.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - linear%20no%2Dthreshold

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Linear no-threshold model, response, theory.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - linear%20no%2Dthreshold

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des conséquences de l'hypothèse d'une relation linéaire sans seuil entre la dose et le risque pour la santé est que, dans une grande population, où tous les individus ont reçu de faibles doses de rayonnement, il est possible d'estimer statistiquement le nombre prévu des effets sans seuils qui pourraient être attribués à l'exposition, même si, à des doses très faibles, ces effets ne peuvent être distingués des incidences de cancer naturel.  1, fiche 1, Français, - lin%C3%A9aire%20sans%20seuil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Modèle, relation, théorie linéaire sans seuil.  2, fiche 1, Français, - lin%C3%A9aire%20sans%20seuil

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Norton Scale, developed in the 1950s to assess pressure ulcer risk, should have its onset threshold moved from 14 to 15 or 16. Close monitoring of patients’ health and pressure ulcer risk factors remain key elements in accurate use of this scale. Regardless of which of the several pressure ulcer assessment scales is used, health care providers must realize scales indicate but do not predict. [...] The Braden Scale's validity for predicting patients at risk for pressure ulcers is affected by patient nutrition, patient history, and treatment regimen.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - Norton%20scale

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Échelle pour] l'évaluation des facteurs de risque d'escarre.  2, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Norton

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Escala de valoración del riesgo de padecer úlceras por presión.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - escala%20de%20Norton

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las escalas de Braden y Norton son superiores al juicio clínico de las enfermeras para predecir el riesgo de un paciente de desarrollar UPP [úlceras por presión]. El análisis ponderado y el metaanálisis de los estudios de validación ofrecen adecuada evidencia para recomendar la escala de Braden, como la que ofrece el mejor balance sensibilidad/especificidad, y la mayor capacidad de predicción de los pacientes que pueden desarrollar UPP.  3, fiche 2, Espagnol, - escala%20de%20Norton

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A scale for predicting pressure sore risk.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Braden%20scale

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Norton Scale, developed in the 1950s to assess pressure ulcer risk, should have its onset threshold moved from 14 to 15 or 16. Close monitoring of patients’ health and pressure ulcer risk factors remain key elements in accurate use of this scale. Regardless of which of the several pressure ulcer assessment scales is used, health care providers must realize scales indicate but do not predict.... The Braden Scale's validity for predicting patients at risk for pressure ulcers is affected by patient nutrition, patient history, and treatment regimen.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - Braden%20scale

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Escala que] evalúa el riesgo de desarrollar úlceras por presión en base a la sensibilidad y humedad de la piel, la fricción del cuerpo con las sábanas, la movilidad, actividad y nutrición del paciente.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - escala%20de%20Braden

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las escalas de Braden y Norton son superiores al juicio clínico de las enfermeras para predecir el riesgo de un paciente de desarrollar UPP [úlceras por presión]. El análisis ponderado y el metaanálisis de los estudios de validación ofrecen adecuada evidencia para recomendar la escala de Braden, como la que ofrece el mejor balance sensibilidad/especificidad, y la mayor capacidad de predicción de los pacientes que pueden desarrollar UPP.  3, fiche 3, Espagnol, - escala%20de%20Braden

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The risk threshold for groups of minors is lower than for adults. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. ]  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - risk%20threshold

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

risk threshold : term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - risk%20threshold

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le seuil de risque acceptable pour les groupes de jeunes mineurs est plus bas que pour les adultes. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, fiche 4, Français, - seuil%20de%20risque%20acceptable

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

seuil de risque acceptable : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, fiche 4, Français, - seuil%20de%20risque%20acceptable

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance that has not been proven to cause cancer but is believed to do so.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - suspected%20carcinogen

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Module II-B : hazardous chemicals in the workplace. What this module will teach employees include :] Special chronic effects :... b. cancer : known and suspected carcinogens, latency, risk and threshold.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - suspected%20carcinogen

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A proven or suspected carcinogen - shown to cause cancer in humans or test animals ...  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - suspected%20carcinogen

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «cancérigène» est à éviter. Il est déconseillé par l'Académie des sciences (de France).  1, fiche 5, Français, - canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne%20pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Propositions sur le modèle de «allergène présumé» (source : DOMEA 1981 p. 49).  1, fiche 5, Français, - canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne%20pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia de la que se sospecha que provoque cáncer sin que haya sido probado aún.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - posible%20carcin%C3%B3geno

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biological effects of ionizing radiation.... at the upper end of the scale, there is no radiation exposure so high it will guarantee that every exposed individual will suffer the effect. Nor at the lower end is any exposure so low that it will carry no risk to anyone of inducing the effect. These radiation effects are therefore said to have "no threshold. "Logically, it follows that any exposure to radiation, no matter how small, carries some risk and that any reduction in exposure, even from an already very low level, confers some benefit. However, it is not always appreciated that the absence of a "safe" threshold is a theoretical assumption and a safety precaution rather than something that can be proven. It is also not well understood that the toxic effects of radiation, for which there is no defined safe level, may not differ fundamentally from those of some chemical toxins for which a "safe" level in the body or in the environment has been declared.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - no%20threshold

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Complicating the problem of public perceptions of the level of risk associated with radioactive wastes is the confusion induced by two fundamental principles of radio-biological and radiation protection theory. The first is the "no-threshold" hypothesis, and the second is the "as low as reasonably achievable, "or ALARA, principle. The first principle holds that there is no threshold below which exposure to radiation is entirely safe. The "no threshold" hypothesis-that any exposure to ionizing radiation, no matter how small, will increase the probability of a harmful consequence to an exposed individual-is an important scientific concept.... it is generally agreed that it is wise to err on the side of safety and work from the assumption that there is no safe level.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - no%20threshold

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi le terme anglais «threshold limit value».  2, fiche 6, Français, - aucun%20seuil

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-petroleum-based varsol is safer to use because it does not contain any known carcinogens or ozone-depleting chemicals.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - known%20carcinogen

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Module II-B : Hazardous chemicals in the workplace. What this module will teach employees include :] Special chronic effects :... b. cancer : known and suspected carcinogens, latency, risk and threshold.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - known%20carcinogen

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "cancérigène" est à éviter. Il est déconseillé par l'Académie des sciences (de France).  1, fiche 7, Français, - canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne%20connu

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol