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Venous thoracic outlet syndrome is caused by compression or occlusion of the subclavian vein as it passes through the thoracic outlet and can be either thrombotic or non-thrombotic. It is characterised by swelling of the affected arm, forearm and hand. This may be associated with distal cyanosis, arm pain, or in more severe cases paraesthesia.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - venous%20thoracic%20outlet%20syndrome

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Syndrome du défilé thoracique veineux. Compression de la veine sous-clavière dans la pince costo-claviculaire, surtout évident en cas d'anomalie anatomique (cal osseux d'ancienne fracture claviculaire/costale, côte surnuméraire, anomalies d'insertion tendineuse...)  3, fiche 1, Français, - syndrome%20du%20d%C3%A9fil%C3%A9%20thoracique%20veineux

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The researchers who studied the German and Austrian patients... had initially called the syndrome vaccine-induced prothrombotic immune thrombocytopenia; [two teams of researchers] now suggest a slightly simpler name : vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia(VITT).  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - vaccine%2Dinduced%20immune%20thrombotic%20thrombocytopenia

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... the patients had unusual antibodies that trigger clotting reactions, which use up the body’s platelets and can block blood vessels, leading to potentially deadly strokes or embolisms. The symptoms resemble a rare reaction to the drug heparin, called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), in which the immune system makes antibodies to a complex of heparin and a protein called platelet factor 4 (PF4), triggering platelets to form dangerous clots throughout the body.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - vaccine%2Dinduced%20immune%20thrombotic%20thrombocytopenia

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La trombocitopenia trombótica inmunitaria inducida por vacunas (VITT, por sus siglas en inglés) se define como un síndrome clínico caracterizado por todas las anomalías de laboratorio y radiológicas descritas a continuación que ocurren en individuos de 4 a 30 días después de la vacunación con Ad26.COV2 (Johnson & Johnson) o ChAdOx1 nCoV-19(Oxford-A. Zeneca).  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - trombocitopenia%20inmune%20tromb%C3%B3tica%20inducida%20por%20vacuna

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A thrombotic microangiopathic disorder for which ischemia and infarction of the kidneys have been postulated as the most likely etiology.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - hemolytic%2Duremic%20syndrome

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Hemolytic-uremic syndrome has been classified into diarrhea-related and non-diarrhea related types.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - hemolytic%2Duremic%20syndrome

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D59.3: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - hemolytic%2Duremic%20syndrome

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Syndrome associant une anémie hémolytique microangiopathique, une thrombopénie périphérique et une insuffisance rénale.  4, fiche 3, Français, - syndrome%20h%C3%A9molytique%20ur%C3%A9mique

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D59.3 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  5, fiche 3, Français, - syndrome%20h%C3%A9molytique%20ur%C3%A9mique

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Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with thrombosis(HITT) is a paradoxical prothrombotic complication of anticoagulant therapy. As many as 3% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery develop clinical HIT [heparin-induced thrombocytopenia] presenting as thrombocytopenia with or without thrombosis within 5–10 days of heparin exposure. Thrombotic complications associated with HIT carry a mortality rate of 5–10%.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - heparin%2Dinduced%20thrombocytopenia%20with%20thrombosis

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Of, pertaining to, of the nature of, or caused by thrombosis.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - thrombotic

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Thrombotic disorder, event, obstruction, risk.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - thrombotic

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Qui se rapporte à la thrombose.  2, fiche 5, Français, - thrombotique

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Accident, complication, événement, risque thrombotique.  2, fiche 5, Français, - thrombotique

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Repetitive withdrawal of small amounts of blood and replacement with donor blood until a large proportion of the blood volume has been exchanged. Used in treatment of fetal erythroblastosis, hepatic coma, sickle cell anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicemia, burns, thrombotic thrombopenic purpura, and fulminant malaria.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - whole%20blood%20exchange%20transfusion

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Technique consistant à substituer au sang circulant du malade une quantité équivalente de sang provenant de donneurs compatibles.  1, fiche 6, Français, - exsanguinotransfusion

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L'Académie de Médecine a proposé de remplacer ler terme d'exsanguinotransfusion par transfusion d'échange.  1, fiche 6, Français, - exsanguinotransfusion

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