TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The actions that the product performs when you select a tool, select a menu item, or press a function key are defined by the action string associated with that object.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - action%20string

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est l'activation d'un ensemble de règles de production.  1, fiche 1, Français, - cha%C3%AEne%20d%27action

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When we plot the speed of sound as a function of depth in the ocean, it is called the sound velocity profile or SVP. An SVP is a very useful tool for being able to predict the path of propagation of sound in the ocean.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - sound%20velocity%20profile

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A chip of silicon or other solid material on which microscopic arrays of molecules such as DNA sections or polypeptides are mounted for simultaneous testing or analysis.  6, fiche 3, Anglais, - DNA%20chip

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The completion of the sequencing of the human genome and that of many other organisms makes the determination of gene function an important... step in understanding the role of DNA in the processes of life. DNA microarrays are an excellent tool to address this question because their numerous probe sites enable the analysis of many genes simultaneously.  7, fiche 3, Anglais, - DNA%20chip

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Petite plaque de verre, de silicium ou d'un autre matériau inerte, sur laquelle ont été greffés des brins d'ADN [acide désoxyribonucléique] de cellules ou de micro-organismes, permettant d'en révéler spécifiquement la présence dans le milieu en contact avec la plaque.  5, fiche 3, Français, - puce%20%C3%A0%20ADN

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La lecture de la puce après hydridation avec un ADN marqué par fluorescence donne des informations sur sa séquence.  2, fiche 3, Français, - puce%20%C3%A0%20ADN

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puce à ADN; biopuce à ADN : termes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juillet 2008.  6, fiche 3, Français, - puce%20%C3%A0%20ADN

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Plastics technicians are skilled professionals who help engineers, scientists, research groups, and manufactur­ers design, develop, manufacture, and market plastics products. Plastics technicians may work in research and development or manufacturing. In these settings, they function at a level between the engineer or scientist in charge of a job, and the production or laboratory workers who carry out most of the tasks. Other plastics technicians handle mold and tool making, materials and machinery, sales and services, and related technical tasks.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - plastics%20technician

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada made] enhancements to the Office's new research tool(i. e., the Knowledge Centre) by improving the search function, continuing to add new content and promoting its use throughout the Office.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - Knowledge%20Centre

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La Direction [de l'Accès à l'information et protection des renseignements personnels] a […] joué un rôle actif en aidant à mettre sur pied le Centre du savoir du CPVP [Commissariat à la protection de la vie privée du Canada]. Grâce à l'une des principales fonctions de ce nouvel outil, le personnel du Commissariat peut effectuer des recherches dans des rapports de conclusions dépersonnalisés publiés à l'issue d'enquêtes antérieures en vertu de la LPRP [Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels] et de la LPRPDE [Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels et des documents électroniques].  2, fiche 5, Français, - Centre%20du%20savoir

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Modeling of trees based on whole-plant physiology is a powerful tool to understand function and structure of forest ecosystems... In particular, whole-plant carbon budget is a sensitive and biologically meaningful indicator to understand plant responses to environmental changes...  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - whole%20plant%20physiology

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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La combinaison des stratégies de génomique fonctionnelle et des approches de biologie des systèmes sont un moyen puissant de lier la physiologie de la plante entière, l'adaptation au stress et la sélection végétale, à l'information sur la transcription des gènes et leur régulation, la variation des métabolites et les réseaux d'interactions.  1, fiche 6, Français, - physiologie%20de%20la%20plante%20enti%C3%A8re

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Phenotypic analysis combined with molecular genetics is a powerful tool for mapping gene function onto the genome. Phenotypic data are, by their nature, descriptive, and as varied as the range of mutant phenotypes that can be presented by the organism under study.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - phenotypic%20data

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Les plates-formes de phénotypage génèrent de grandes quantités de données, acquises dans le temps, sur des centaines/milliers de plantes et leur environnement. Valoriser et exploiter ces masses de données est un défi pour produire de nouvelles connaissances en biologie.  2, fiche 7, Français, - donn%C3%A9es%20ph%C3%A9notypiques

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A potential future Mars sample caching mission would acquire surface core samples with a rover and then store the samples in a canister that could be returned to Earth. The samples would likely be stored in individual sample tubes which are sealed. Significant care would be required to minimize contamination of the samples by Earth-source contaminants or by cross-contamination with material from other Mars sampling locations. Additionally, the system of sampling tool, sampling tool deployment device, and sample handling and encapsulation system would need to have minimal mass in order to fit on a small caching rover such as a MER-class rover. Past solutions have been problematic for various reasons including total system mass, sample contamination, or robustness. This problem applies to various potential future Mars Sample Return(MSR) mission architectures for returning samples from Mars to Earth including 1) a sample caching mission followed by a sample return mission where the caching mission rover would acquire and cache samples and a later sample return mission would have a fetch rover that retrieves the sample cache and return it to the landers Mars Ascent Vehicle(MAV) for return to Earth, 2) an Astrobiology Field Laboratory mission with caching which would provide the caching mission function while also including in-situ sample analysis, and 3) a combined sampling and return mission which would combine the sample caching and return to Earth functions.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - cache%20rover

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Deux rescapés sur Mars. Les deux rovers existaient depuis longtemps dans les cartons de la NASA et leur histoire est déjà quelque peu mouvementée. Un exemplaire très similaire aux rovers actuels devait initialement partir vers la planète rouge en 2001 pour arpenter sa surface et commencer une collecte d'échantillons de roches et de sols. Un autre robot du même gabarit aurait du venir le rejoindre en 2003 pour continuer le travail. La précieuse récolte aurait ensuite été mise à l'abri en attendant qu'un troisième robot vienne la récupérer en 2005 pour la placer dans une fusée qui aurait finalement pris la direction de la Terre.  2, fiche 8, Français, - rover%20de%20collecte%20et%20de%20stockage%20d%27%C3%A9chantillons

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A potential future Mars sample caching mission would acquire surface core samples with a rover and then store the samples in a canister that could be returned to Earth. The samples would likely be stored in individual sample tubes which are sealed. Significant care would be required to minimize contamination of the samples by Earth-source contaminants or by cross-contamination with material from other Mars sampling locations. Additionally, the system of sampling tool, sampling tool deployment device, and sample handling and encapsulation system would need to have minimal mass in order to fit on a small caching rover such as a MER-class rover. Past solutions have been problematic for various reasons including total system mass, sample contamination, or robustness. This problem applies to various potential future Mars Sample Return(MSR) mission architectures for returning samples from Mars to Earth including 1) a sample caching missionfollowed by a sample return mission where the caching mission rover would acquire and cache samples and a later sample return mission would have a fetch rover that retrieves the sample cache and return it to the landers Mars Ascent Vehicle(MAV) for return to Earth, 2) an Astrobiology Field Laboratory mission with caching which would provide the caching mission function while also including in-situ sample analysis, and 3) a combined sampling and return mission which would combine the sample caching and return to Earth functions.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - fetch%20rover

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

After its initial construction, Rocky 7 was used for desert field tests in 1996 and 1997. Following that, it was used for several years of algorithm development and testing, including autonomous rock grasping, and wheel-terrain contact estimation techniques. From 2001 onward, it has been a test bed for CLARAty software development. More recently it has been considered a likely candidate for "fetch" rover studies for Mars Sample Return technology development.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - fetch%20rover

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deux rescapés sur Mars. Les deux rovers existaient depuis longtemps dans les cartons de la NASA et leur histoire est déjà quelque peu mouvementée. Un exemplaire très similaire aux rovers actuels devait initialement partir vers la planète rouge en 2001 pour arpenter sa surface et commencer une collecte d'échantillons de roches et de sols. Un autre robot du même gabarit aurait du venir le rejoindre en 2003 pour continuer le travail. La précieuse récolte aurait ensuite été mise à l'abri en attendant qu'un troisième robot vienne la récupérer en 2005 pour la placer dans une fusée qui aurait finalement pris la direction de la Terre.  2, fiche 9, Français, - rover%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le rover de récupération recueille les échantillons amassés par le rover de collecte et de stockage (cache rover).  1, fiche 9, Français, - rover%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Pressure-tuning infrared spectroscopy for biomedical and cancer research... Pressure-tuning vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful tool for the study of structural and dynamic properties at the molecular level. The evaluation of changes in molecular structure associated with cell anomalies in biological tissues and cells became possible because of the development of pressure-tuning infrared spectroscopic techniques in our laboratory to obtain high quality infrared spectra of intact biological tissues and whole cells as a function of pressure. This development allowed us to investigate the molecular bases of a wide range of biological and biomedical problems. In this paper some causes of cell anomalies at the molecular level in human cancers are presented.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - pressure%2Dtuning%20infrared%20spectroscopy

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Cancer detection. Molecular spectroscopists at NRC [National Research Council of Canada] ... developed a novel technique for early cancer detection [called] "pressure-tuning infrared spectroscopic methodology." This technique systematically detects cell anomalies in cancer tissues in a complete scientific way without relying on empiric visual examination.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - pressure%2Dtuning%20infrared%20spectroscopy

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Équivalent fourni par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada à Ottawa (Ontario, Canada).  1, fiche 10, Français, - spectroscopie%20infrarouge%20%C3%A0%20pression%20variable

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Authored by an experienced team of management consultants, the NEO PDR addresses those personal characteristics that have the highest potential for yielding job-relevant information. It was specifically designed to function as a tool both for management planning and for promoting individual growth and development. For each test taker, you will actually receive two reports-the Management Planning Report and the Individual Planning Report.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - NEO%20Professional%20Development%20Report%20Windows%20Version%201%2E0

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par PsyPro Corporation et PAR Staff.  1, fiche 11, Français, - NEO%20Professional%20Development%20Report%20Windows%20Version%201%2E0

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A specification identifying or calling for a tool and other related functions in accordance with the appropriate format specification. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - tool%20function

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tool function : term standardized by ISO.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - tool%20function

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

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Spécification identifiant ou appelant un outil et d'autres fonctions apparentées conformément à la spécification du format approprié. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, fiche 12, Français, - fonction%20outil

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fonction outil : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, fiche 12, Français, - fonction%20outil

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... tools like chisels and sets but with rounded noses.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - bottom%20fuller

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Another widely used anvil tool is the "bottom fuller" which... is hardly named for its function, to make iron thinner. In appearance the fuller looks like a blunt hardie with a rounded edge. One holds the iron over the fuller and hits it with a heavy hammer, creating a dent and this is repeated along the length of the stock to be thinned.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - bottom%20fuller

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Dégorgeoir qui se fixe à l'enclume et permet d'exécuter un double épaulement.  3, fiche 13, Français, - d%C3%A9gorgeoir%20d%27enclume

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A meat grinder is a culinary tool for grinding(finely shredding into bits) meat. Several varieties of the tool are available, although most people conjure the image of a hand-powered grinder which is cranked. Most meat grinders function by forcing the meat against and through small holes as it is cut.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - meat%20grinder

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hachoir : Instrument à vis, mécanique ou électrique, qui sert à hacher [...]  1, fiche 14, Français, - hachoir%20%C3%A0%20viande

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Interactive computer-simulated learning environments are found more often in college education. The SIMPLE learning environment is an authoring tool to make such an environment. It is supported by relational databases, to maintain consistency of data, and has built-in tools such as replay function, refinement of crude recorded data, and answer-checking. More and more colleges now offer virtual classes which are interactive web-based classes.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - computer%2Dsimulated%20learning%20environment

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The integration of new learning methods using new communications technology such as video conferencing, interactive internet learning methods, and computer simulated learning environments.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - computer%2Dsimulated%20learning%20environment

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Voir «environnement d'apprentissage» et «simulation par ordinateur».  1, fiche 15, Français, - environnement%20d%27apprentissage%20simul%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Description : Three telescoping tubes with solar array interfaces at both ends of the tool.... Function : Provide structural support to bent or distorted HST solar array II.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - bistem%20brace

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Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Where such information can be mechanically determined and offered as a choice for the author(e. g., the function of icons in an automatically-generated navigation bar, or expansion of acronyms from a dictionary), the tool can assist the author.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - automatically%2Dgenerated%20navigation%20bar

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The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - automatically%2Dgenerated%20navigation%20bar

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Lorsque cette information peut être mécaniquement déterminée et offerte comme un choix à l'auteur (ex., la fonction des icônes dans une barre de navigation générée automatiquement, ou la description d'un acronyme à partir d'un dictionnaire), l'outil peut alors assister l'auteur.  1, fiche 17, Français, - barre%20de%20navigation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9e%20automatiquement

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La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  2, fiche 17, Français, - barre%20de%20navigation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9e%20automatiquement

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Where such information can be mechanically determined and offered as a choice for the author(e. g., the function of icons in an automatically-generated navigation bar, or expansion of acronyms from a dictionary), the tool can assist the author.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - expansion%20of%20acronym

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The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - expansion%20of%20acronym

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque cette information peut être mécaniquement déterminée et offerte comme un choix à l'auteur (ex., la fonction des icônes dans une barre de navigation générée automatiquement, ou la description d'un acronyme à partir d'un dictionnaire), l'outil peut alors assister l'auteur.  1, fiche 18, Français, - description%20d%27un%20acronyme

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  2, fiche 18, Français, - description%20d%27un%20acronyme

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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X-ray spectropolarimetry is a powerful new tool for investigating the anisotropy of dense z-pinch plasmas. It is sensitive to the magnetic field and energetic electron distribution function, plasma characteristics important to z-pinch behavior, that, in general, have not been measured adequately.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - X%2Dray%20spectropolarimetry

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In managing databases, extract, transform, load(ETL) refers to three separate functions combined into a single programming tool. First, the extract function reads data from a specified source database and extracts a desired subset of data. Next, the transform function works with the acquired data-using rules or lookup tables, or creating combinations with other data-to convert it to the desired state. Finally, the load function is used to write the resulting data(either all of the subset or just the changes) to a target database, which may or may not previously exist.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - extract%2C%20transform%2C%20load

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Sagent Solution permet d'extraire, transformer, charger, stocker et préparer les informations clés avant de les mettre en forme au sein d'un environnement unique et cohérent, à disposition des décideurs.  1, fiche 20, Français, - extraire%2C%20transformer%2C%20charger

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Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A tapered plastic or metal hand tool that is driven into the kerf to keep a tree from setting back on the backcut when felling.... its main function is to keep the cut pieces separate so that the saw chain runs free.  5, fiche 21, Anglais, - wedge

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Instrument de forme prismatique, fait de métal, de bois ou de plastique, qui est enfoncé dans le trait d'abattage d'un arbre pour empêcher que la scie ne se coince et pour diriger la chute de l'arbre.  1, fiche 21, Français, - coin%20d%27abattage

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le coin est essentiellement un instrument terminé en angle, avec deux faces très allongées, que l'on introduit de force dans une pièce de bois pour la fendre. S'il s'agit de fendre des bûches, il sera alors en fer ou en acier. Par contre, pour l'abattage, le coin sera en plastique ou en alliage léger, car la chaîne de la scie pourrait être gravement endommagée au contact des coins en acier.  1, fiche 21, Français, - coin%20d%27abattage

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Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In rigid part assembly, a passive support device that aids part insertion operations. The RCC can be used with assembly robots as well as with traditional assembly machines and fixed single-axis workstations. The main feature of the RCC is its ability to project its compliance center outside itself, hence the source of its particular abilities to aid assembly and the reason for the word remote in its name. Its major function is to act as a multi-axis "float", allowing positional and angular misalignments between parts to be accommodated. The RCC allows a gripped part to rotate about its tip or to translate without rotating when pushed laterally at its tip. It enables successful mating between two parts, a tool and a part, a part and a fixture, a tool and a tool holder, and many other mating pairs.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - remote%20center%20compliance%20device

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Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A method for in vitro homologous recombination of pools of selected mutant genes by random fragmentation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reassembly. Computer simulations called genetic algorithms have demonstrated the importance of iterative homologous recombination for sequence evolution.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - DNA%20shuffling

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As well as addressing the advantages(or lack thereof) of recombination, DNA shuffling provides a powerful tool for improving enzyme function in vitro.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - DNA%20shuffling

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La méthode la plus intéressante du point de vue de l'étude de l'évolution [moléculaire], est celle du DNA shuffling. Dans cette technique, l'ADN d'un gène est tronqué en fragments de 10 à 50 paires de bases, qui sont soumis à des cycles répétés de PCR sans amorce. Les produits PCR résultants sont sélectionnés pour leur expression phénotypique. Ce type d'expérience permet de simuler in vitro l'évolution moléculaire de séquences complexes. En mélangeant l'ADN de deux gênes, la création de chimères recombinantes peut également être envisagée.  1, fiche 23, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20DNA%20shuffling

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol