TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In tutor mode, the tutor works through a problem, step by step, explaining its action, both strategically in terms of its current subgoals and locally in describing the current step. ... As the tutor carries out a demonstration, it explains the actions that it takes at each step in the context of strategic goals....  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - tutorial%20mode

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The ADVISOR is to be capable of three modes of operation :... in the tutorial mode it will provide a guided instruction to the system for the neophyte user.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - tutorial%20mode

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[The student] ... can call on the tutor to do a problem - this invokes the tutor mode, also called demonstration mode.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - tutorial%20mode

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As opposed to "student mode. See also "proactive mode" and "reactive mode."  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - tutorial%20mode

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See also "proactive mode" and "reactive mode".  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - tutorial%20mode

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Mode d'emploi de systèmes ou de programmes informatiques, se présentant le plus souvent sous forme de livre, et, contrairement au manuel de référence, constitué essentiellement d'exercices pratiques et d'exemples d'application.  1, fiche 1, Français, - mode%20tutoriel

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An instructional method in which one child tutors another in material on which the tutor is an "expert" and the tutee is a "novice."  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - peer%20tutoring

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Tutoring approaches and models have many variations in the regular classroom and include tutorial instruction, peer tutoring, peer teaching, peer education...  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - peer%20tutoring

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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[Méthode pédagogique] qui consiste en une intervention structurée entre deux élèves où l'un d'eux fournit à l'autre un support scolaire.  3, fiche 2, Français, - tutorat%20par%20les%20pairs

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Le projet présenté visait à améliorer le niveau de lecture des élèves de trois écoles d’immersion française grâce au tutorat par les pairs. Le programme consistait en des sessions privées entre un pair de cinquième, sixième ou septième année et un lecteur en difficulté de deuxième ou troisième année.  4, fiche 2, Français, - tutorat%20par%20les%20pairs

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... as a tutorial mechanism, [the computer-assisted instruction system] can form models of both the students’ states of knowledge and their reasoning strategy. These structural models are used both to identify fundamental misconceptions and to determine when and how to provide remediation, heuristic recommendations("hints"), or further instruction.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - remediation

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Without some reasoning about the student’s intentions and some appropriate remediation, effective teaching does not take place.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - remediation

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Activité aidant les élèves à s'améliorer à la suite d'une évaluation formative en fin d'apprentissage.  2, fiche 3, Français, - rem%C3%A9diation

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Quant aux messages d'aide, ils ont été libellés en français afin d'assurer une remédiation non équivoque.  1, fiche 3, Français, - rem%C3%A9diation

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The component of an ICAI program that selects the strategies for presenting tutorial information to a student.  7, fiche 4, Anglais, - tutorial%20module

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Tutorial Module.... The tutor is an agent which can be actively invoked either by the user directly or by the advice module when the latter determines that instruction is likely to be useful. The tutor is composed of 3 components :tutorial rules, a complexity map, and a set of case models.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - tutorial%20module

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Tutor Module is in charge of the teaching activities, in particular, selecting an appropriate pedagogical stategy using the information produced by the student model. It plays the roles of tutor, instructor and exercise generator. The pedagogical decisions are made dynamically based on the information from the student model. If the student is very familiar with the materials being taught, he will be given harder exercises to increase his understanding. However, if the student is totally unfamiliar with the concepts, he will be given a tutorial.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - tutorial%20module

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The tutoring module has two functions: coordination and teaching. The tutoring module receives all the information from the different modules of the ITS and coordinates the overall activity using psycho-pedagogical knowledge.  8, fiche 4, Anglais, - tutorial%20module

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The tutorial expert represents tutorial knowledge ... and the ability to use this knowledge, along with the student model, to make pedagogical decisions. It is the control element of the ITS [Intelligent Tutoring System].  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - tutorial%20module

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Module d'un système EIAO dont la fonction essentielle est de fournir une réponse à une situation ponctuelle (blocage, erreur ou demande d'aide). Il contribue à la recherche de la meilleure stratégie pédagogique [CTN, Paris, 1991].  3, fiche 4, Français, - module%20tuteur

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Le module tuteur: il fournit la stratégie pédagogique la plus appropriée à la situation actuelle. Il est chargé de choisir le type d'intervention («répéter» par exemple) et le mode d'intervention. La base de faits du tuteur lui permet de conserver la trace des échecs pendant la recherche de la "meilleure" stratégie (journal des règles effectuées) et des règles effectivement appliquées (base des actions effectuées), afin d'être en mesure de mettre à jour le modèle de l'apprenant et la base d'expertise si nécessaire.  1, fiche 4, Français, - module%20tuteur

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The ADVISOR is to be capable of three modes of operation : in reactive mode, it will offer meaningful responses to user questions; in proactive mode, it will monitor the user and intervene with suggestions to assist the user achieve the indicated goal; in the tutorial mode it will provide a guided instruction to the system for the neophyte user.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - proactive%20mode

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Dans le mode proactif, la démarche est inversée [et] c'est l'apprenant qui a l'initiative et qui «interroge» le système d'enseignement. Celui-ci répond aux sollicitations de l'apprenant.  1, fiche 5, Français, - mode%20proactif

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[An] expert system that interacts with a person in the style of giving advice rather that in the style of dictating commands. Generally advisory systems have mechanisms for explaining their advice and for allowing their users to interact at a detail level comfortable to the user.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - advisory%20system

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The National Research Council of Canada in collaboration with Université Laval, the University of Leeds and System OID Inc., has underway the development of an advisor to support the user of computer-based design tools. [It] is to be capable of three modes of operation : In reactive mode, it will offer meaningful responses to user questions; in proactive mode, it will monitor the user and intervene with suggestions to assist the user achieve the indicated goal; in the tutorial mode it will provide a guided instruction to the system for the neophyte user.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - advisory%20system

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The SCENT Advisor. - SCENT is a programming advising system which facilitates the study of various aspects of the advising process.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - advisory%20system

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advisory system: term standardized by ISO/IEC and CSA.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - advisory%20system

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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La société américaine Human Edge Software va mettre sur le marché des systèmes «conseillers» pour l'éducation des enfants, les relations avec les adolescents et les personnes âgées ou les rapports conjugaux. «La validité du conseil donné par l'ordinateur [...] dépendra de l'honnêteté et de la précision avec lesquelles l'utilisateur fournira les informations au système.»  3, fiche 6, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%2Dconseil

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système-conseil; système d'orientation : termes normalisés par ISO/CEI et la CSA.  4, fiche 6, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%2Dconseil

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... a class or category of instructional plans which all teach by the same method or style of instruction. Examples of tutorial strategies include expository, case-method, exploratory, or Socratic question and answer.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - tutoring%20strategy

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tutorial strategy of a teaching program is that part of it which decides what to do next. It may range from simply following a sequence of actions which have been pre-specified by the author or the teaching program, as in linear programming, to executing a complex decision procedure which attempts to take into account a student model and the course objectives.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - tutoring%20strategy

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Motivational responses may include encouragement, congratulations, challenges, and other statements with affective or perlocutionary content. ... the current tutoring strategy specifies which of these feedback and follow-up responses will be generated.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - tutoring%20strategy

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The resultant analysis is used to select between three types of tutorial strategies: correction, confirmation and coaching.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - tutoring%20strategy

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An ITS [Intelligent Tutoring System] will have a well-articulated curriculum embodied in its domain expertise and an explicit theory of instruction represented by its tutoring strategies.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - tutoring%20strategy

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Ensemble de procédures déterminées par le module pédagogique à partir des connaissances sur l'apprenant, afin d'aider ce dernier à former, à tester des hypothèses, à organiser ses connaissances pour les étendre à des nouvelles situations et à faire des prédictions justes sur des cas nouveaux.  2, fiche 7, Français, - strat%C3%A9gie%20tutorielle

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[...] de tels programmes [à vocation pédagogique] devraient posséder une théorie explicite des stratégies tutorielles qu'ils utilisent (non enfouies dans les connaissances du domaine d'enseignement). Ces stratégies devraient être applicables à plusieurs domaines.  3, fiche 7, Français, - strat%C3%A9gie%20tutorielle

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Instruction has goals. In general, goals can be achieved either through intentional planning activities, by which one gains control over the environment, or through the recognition of opportunities presented by the environment's resources. Most of the time, goals are best achieved by an appropriate combination of both styles. Hence, in attaining teaching goals and in generating subgoals, opportunistic and plan-based contexts define a range of pedagogical styles that vary in the system's control over the shape of the tutorial sequence. In turn, the degree of this control determines different triggering contexts for didactic operations and suggests different roles for diagnosis and didactics.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - pedagogical%20context

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Déterminé par le type de stratégie pédagogique (opportuniste ou à base de plans). Ainsi, les stratégies opportunistes exploitent les conditions favorables créées par le dialogue avec l'étudiant. Les activités et énoncés de celui-ci permettent au système d'orienter le diagnostic et le contenu des interventions tutorielles. D'autre part, les stratégies de planification didactique permettent au système de planifier les événements à apprendre, tant au niveau local, individuel, qu'à un niveau global et ce, même lorsque l'étudiant peut réagir librement. Mentionnons aussi les contextes pédagogiques mixtes basés sur des contextes opportunistes et planifiés, imbriqués.  1, fiche 8, Français, - contexte%20p%C3%A9dagogique

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Method of instruction in which one student or a small group receives personal guidance and instruction from a tutor or instructor. The tutorial system is student-centred rather than subject-centred and is a descendant of the Socratic method.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - tutorial%20system

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol