TERMIUM Plus^®

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It is proposed that the interaction of human computer tutoring represents a different form of interaction termed Intelligent Tutoring Dialogue.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - computer%20tutoring

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The output of research into computer tutoring should consist, not of particular systems, but of principles which allow specifications - in terms of course content and student characteristics - to be turned into effective tutors.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - computer%20tutoring

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As opposed to "human tutoring."  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - computer%20tutoring

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Ensemble des actions personnalisées, posées par un programme éducatif conduisant un apprenant à atteindre un ou plusieurs objectifs d'enseignement.  2, fiche 1, Français, - pr%C3%A9ceptique

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préceptique : Terme employé par certains spécialistes de la médiatique en sciences de l'éducation.  1, fiche 1, Français, - pr%C3%A9ceptique

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The underlying educational theory of this approach, often called a case-method dialogue, is that a student becomes more proficient by becoming familiar with the patterns of actual problems and by transforming specific facts into procedures for routinely solving problems.... In particular, GUIDON's tutoring rules formalize social conventions for carrying on a case-method discussion and individual styles for sharing initiative and approaching new material.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - case%2Dmethod%20dialogue

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GUIDON attempts to transfer expertise to the students exclusively through case dialogues where a sick patient (the "case") is described to the student in general terms.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - case%2Dmethod%20dialogue

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The goal of ITS [Intelligent Tutoring Systems] is to bring more flexibility and interactivity in teaching domains such as algebra, medicine or programming. This goal may be reached... by providing friendly interfaces with natural language dialogue capabilities or having interactive tools such as mouse or graphic tablet.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - user%2Dfriendly%20interface

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[...] des interfaces usagers conviviales, respectant l'ergonomie cognitive propre aux individus, et permettant l'accès aux connaissances par le biais de diverses modalités sensorielles; [...]  1, fiche 3, Français, - interface%20usager%20conviviale

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Le logiciel devrait faciliter le dialogue par l'utilisation de l'interface la plus conviviale possible (clavier, souris, tablette graphique, écran tactile, interface spécialisée, toute combinaison des interfaces précédentes) en fonction des objectifs pédagogiques visés.  3, fiche 3, Français, - interface%20usager%20conviviale

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Le Correcteur 101 offre une interface graphique conviviale, pratique et facile à manipuler.  4, fiche 3, Français, - interface%20usager%20conviviale

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In an ICAI program the tutoring rules that an author uses to create these pattern are defined in the knowledge base, and the program generates the instructional sequence in response to student questions or mistakes.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - tutoring%20rule

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The main component of the tutor module(GUIDON) is a collection of tutoring rules, hereafter called t-rules, for carrying on a dialogue, including methods for providing assistance, maintaining a student knowledge model, responding to his initiative, and so on.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - tutoring%20rule

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The tutoring rules were derived directly from a consensus of eleven teachers experienced in the precise scope of the program.  6, fiche 4, Anglais, - tutoring%20rule

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T-rules are grouped into rule packets, each specific to a tutorial goal. ... There are two types of t-rule packets: t-rules for selecting a discourse procedure and t-rules for modeling belief.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - tutoring%20rule

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A tutorial dialogue should be concerned with the communication of intentions and beliefs, the recognition and repair of error and the construction of a satisfactorily completed episode in a learning process.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - tutorial%20dialogue

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... let us list some of the characteristics of a tutorial dialogue ... : The language used by both participants is a natural one, such as English ... . Both participants can ask questions at any time ... The questions asked may require some computation or reasoning before a sensible answer can be given. The topic of conversation can be changed on either participant’s initiative....  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - tutorial%20dialogue

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This paper reports work on development of a new model for computer generation of tutorial dialogues, which aims to teach skills in critical argument. A set of dialogue moves are used to generate sustained tutorial dialogues which share many common characteristics with argument, explanation, critiquing and Socratic tutoring, integrated within an ITS [Intelligent Tutoring System] architecture.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - tutorial%20dialogue

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... the interaction of human computer tutoring represents a different form of interaction termed Intelligent Tutoring Dialogue.... the ideal interaction in intelligent tutoring should take the form of a dialogue between student and tutoring system.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - interaction

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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En E.A.O., le terme d'interaction est introduit dès qu'il y a une sollicitation de l'apprenant par la machine [...]  1, fiche 6, Français, - interaction

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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As a practical example of an information-structure-oriented system, Carbonell presents SCHOLAR, a tutoring system that can conduct a mixed-initiative dialogue with a student.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - information%2Dstructure%20oriented%20system

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