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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A hypothyridid foramen, in a brachiopod, has the] pedicle opening located below or on [the] dorsal side of [the] beak ridges with [the] umbo intact...  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - hypothyridid%20foramen

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Un foramen hypothyride, chez un Brachiopode, est un] Foramen au cœur du deltidium, donc au-dessus du crochet, n'entamant pas l'umbo.  1, fiche 1, Français, - foramen%20hypothyride

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possessing an umbo.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - umbonate

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Qui est] orné d'un ombon, ou ombo.  2, fiche 2, Français, - ombon%C3%A9

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having the two sides or ends unequal, as the ends of a bivalve mollusk on either side of a line from umbo to gape.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - inequilateral

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In otology, one of the triangular areas of reflected light on the membrana tympany extending downward from the umbo.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - light%20reflex

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cône lumineux formé lors de l'examen de l'oreille, par la projection d'une source de lumière sur la membrane du tympan.  1, fiche 4, Français, - c%C3%B4ne%20lumineux%20de%20Wilde

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fruit of the citron tree, a variety of Citrus medica, distinguished from the lemon by the absence of an umbo(a pointed knob) at the end and by its very thick rind.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - citron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The rind is candied and used in confections and pastries. The fingered citron is a variety in which the fruit is curiously divided into large fingerlike lobes.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - citron

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sorte de citron volumineux et à peau épaisse utilisé en confiserie et en confiturerie.  2, fiche 5, Français, - c%C3%A9drat

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A major rounded elevation on the surface of a brachiopod valve(generally the brachial valve), externally convex in transverse profile and radial from the umbo, and usually median in position.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - fold

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chez certains brachiopodes] le milieu des valves possède une sorte de [...] bourrelet correspondant à une dépression de la valve opposée. Le bourrelet est en général à la valve dorsale [mais] la disposition [peut être] inverse.  1, fiche 6, Français, - bourrelet

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus(the type of the family Hippuritidae) of aberrant marine bivalve mollusks that are confined to the Cretaceous and whose lower valve is conical, usually longitudinally ribbed, and attached by its apex and whose upper valve is depressed conic with a nearly central umbo.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - hippurite

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mollusque bivalve, de la famille éteinte des rudistes, qui a joué un grand rôle dans le peuplement des mers crétacées.  1, fiche 7, Français, - hippurite

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... one can frequently pick up empty bivalve shells on which one can recognize the hinge, the umbo and the scars of the adductor muscles...  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - muscle%20scar

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'illustration, on trouve «impression muscle adducteur».  1, fiche 8, Français, - impression%20du%20muscle%20adducteur

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

impression muscle adducteur.  2, fiche 8, Français, - impression%20du%20muscle%20adducteur

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With an unsymmetrical convexity or umbo, with a convexity on one side, irregularly rounded, gibbose.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - gibbous

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pourvu d'une ou de plusieurs bosses ou gibbosités (...)  1, fiche 9, Français, - gibbeux

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Bivalves of the] family Spondylidae [are] small to(mostly) medium-sized, orbicular or oval, gibbous, inequivalve, RV usually more convex; nearly equilateral, pectiniform, closed, with [a] byssal notch lacking; slightly auriculate; attached at [the] umbo or by [a] larger area of [the] surface of [the] RV; [they are] monomyarian, with [a] large, subcircular, posteriorly placed adductor scar; [the] cardinal area [is] amphidetic, much larger on [the] attached valve, where it commonly forms [an] acute triangle; [the] ligament [is] alivincular, [the] resilium [is] deeply sunk in [a] triangular pit; [the] hinge [is] taxodont in [the] early stage, with isodont crura, two in each valve, in [the] adult stage, those in [the] RV adjacent to [the] resilium pit, sculpture of irregular radial costellae, commonly spinose; [the] inner layers of [the] ostracum [are] aragonitic but not nacreous, [the] outer layer [is] calcitic, lamellar. "Jur.-Rec. ".  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - Spondylidae

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les Lamellibranches de la] famille des Spondylidae [ont une] coquille inéquivalve, [la] valve droite [est] plus grande que la valve gauche; [ils n'ont] pas d'échancrure byssale. [La] fixation [est par la valve droite; [l'] ornementation [est] rayonnante; [ils ont une] charnière isodonte comprenant de part et d'autre de la fossette ligamentaire une dent; [une] impression palléale simple; [et] un seul muscle adducteur.  1, fiche 10, Français, - Spondylidae

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Brachiopods of the] family Orthotomidae(...) [have] small shells(...) [with a] short terebratulid loop, dental plates [are] absent; adult shells [are] hypothyridid, with [a] triangular delthyrium bordered by jugate deltidial plates below [a] tapering, acute umbo; [the] shell [is] rarely capillate. "L. Jur.(M. Lias.). "  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - Orthotomidae

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les Brachiopodes de la] famille des Orthotomidae (...) [ont un] crochet court; [un] foramen subtrigonal à subolong, [un] delthyrium grand; [et une] coquille lisse.  1, fiche 11, Français, - Orthotomidae

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Brachiopods of the] family Thecospiridae [are] cemented by [a] ventral umbo, [the] ventral interarea [is] entire, without differentiation of [a] pseudo-deltidium; [the] dorsal interarea is vestigral, [the] chilidium absent; [the] teeth are unsupported, [the] ventral muscle scar [is] small, divided by a low median septum; [the] cardinal process [is] high, functionally bilobed but united medianly to form [a] tripartite structure, [the] socket plates [are] recurved but continuous anteriorly with [a] pair of subparallel ridges containing [the] dorsal adductor field divided by [a] low median ridge; [the] cardinal process bases [are] prolonged into 2 short processes supporting [a] pair of spirally coiled calcareous ribbons directed ventrolaterally; [the] brachial ribbons [are] sharply folded throughout [their] length to give [a] V-shaped cross-section; [the] shell substance [is] pseudopunctate. "Trias".  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - Thecospiridae

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les Brachiopodes de la] famille des Thecospiridae [sont] caractérisés essentiellement par la fixation directe, au substratum, de la valve ventrale.  1, fiche 12, Français, - Thecospiridae

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Brachiopods of the] superfamily Productacea [are] generally attached by ringlike attachment spines in early growth stages, and rarely cemented by [an] umbo, living free in later growth stages and supported by halteroid spines, interareas, teeth and sockets [are] weakly developed in primitive forms only; [there is a] ginglymus in gerontic stages of some genera; [the] cardinal process [is] bilobate or trilobate, rarely quadrilobate; [there is a] diaphragm in [the] brachial valve and marginal ridges in one or both valves in some genera. "L. Dev.-U. Perm. "  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - Productacea

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les Brachiopodes de la] super-famille des Productacea [sont des] formes aberrantes. [La] cavité de la coquille [est] en général grande; [il y a] habituellement des épines sur la charnière ou sur les valves, servant pour la fixation ou comme support, sinon pour la circulation d'eau.  1, fiche 13, Français, - Productacea

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] Superfamily Trimerellacea [includes] large [inarticulate brachiopods] with thick calcareous shells, biconvex, inequivalved, elongate oval to transversely oval in outline, [the] shell smooth except for growth lines; [the] beak of [the] pedicle valve [is] prominent, [the] pseudointerarea [is] well developed, generally apsacline, divided into two propareas by [a] triangular homeodeltidium. Internally, [the] ventral umbo may be solid or divided into two umbonal chambers by [a] cardinal buttress; muscle platforms [are] present in both valves, solid or excavated, when excavated, [the] cavity [is] divided into two vaults by [a] median partition that may extend anterior to [the] platform. M. Ord.-U. Sil.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - Trimerellacea

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La] Super-famille des Trimerellacea [est un groupe de Brachiopodes inarticulés ayant une] Coquille calcaire; [une] grande taille; [et des] empreintes musculaires sur une plate-forme surélevée.  1, fiche 14, Français, - Trimerellacea

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two small plates within [a] thecideacean [brachiopod] ventral umbo, usually free of [the] valve floor and side walls but commonly supported by [the] median septum and bearing median adductor muscles(...) [form the hemispondylium. ]  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - hemispondylium

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez les [Brachiopodes] "Thecideidae", à la valve fixée, entre les dents cardinales, [l'hemispondylium est un] appareil servant à l'insertion des muscles adducteurs médians.  1, fiche 15, Français, - hemispondylium

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A mesothyridid foramen has the] pedicle opening located partly in [the] ventral umbo and partly in [the] delthyrium, [with] beak ridges appearing to bisect [the] foramen(...)  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - mesothyridid%20foramen

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Chez un Brachiopode, lorsque] le foramen [pédonculaire] entame le sommet, et les crêtes latérales du crochet apparaissent comme coupées par le foramen [ce dernier est dit foramen pédonculaire mésothyride]  1, fiche 16, Français, - foramen%20p%C3%A9donculaire%20m%C3%A9sothyride

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] notothyrial chamber [is a] cavity in [the] umbo of [a] brachial valve corresponding to [the] delthyrial chamber of [the] pedicle valve, bounded laterally by [the] brachiophore bases(or homologues) or by [the] posterolateral shell walls if [the] brachiophore bases [are] absent [in a brachiopod. ]  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - notothyrial%20chamber

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La] cavité notothyriale [chez un Brachiopode est la] partie umbonal de l'intérieur de la valve dorsale correspondant à la cavité delthyriale de la valve ventrale. Elle est limitée par les parois postéro-latérales de la coquille ou par les plaques crurales (...)  1, fiche 17, Français, - cavit%C3%A9%20notothyriale

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[An] epithyridid foramen [is one in which the] Pedicle opening [is] wholly within [the] ventral umbo and [is] ventral from [the] beak ridges(...) [of a brachiopod].  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - epithyridid%20foramen

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le] foramen pédonculaire épithyride (...) [est un] foramen en totalité dans le sommet de la valve ventrale [d'un brachiopode]; les crêtes de la bordure du crochet arrive sur le côté de l'umbo, laissant le foramen en position postérieure.  1, fiche 18, Français, - foramen%20p%C3%A9donculaire%20%C3%A9pithyride

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] delthyrial chamber [is the] cavity beneath [the] umbo of [the] pedicle valve [of a brachiopod], bounded by dental plates, if present, or by posterolateral shell walls, if [the] dental plates [are] absent.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - delthyrial%20chamber

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La] cavité delthyriale [est la] Partie postérieure médiane de la région umbonale de la valve ventrale [de certains brachiopodes] limitée par les plaques dentales (si elles existent) ou par la paroi postéro-latérale de la coquille (...)  1, fiche 19, Français, - cavit%C3%A9%20delthyriale

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] submesothyridid foramen [is a] pedicle opening located partly in [the] ventral umbo, but mainly in [the] delthyrium(...)  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - submesothyridid%20foramen

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme de "deltidium amplectens" correspond en somme à des dispositions du foramen pédonculaire, nommée (...) submésothyride (...)  1, fiche 20, Français, - foramen%20submesothyride

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] permesothyridid foramen [is a] Pedicle opening located mostly with [the] ventral umbo [of a brachiopod shell](...)  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - permesothyridid%20foramen

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme de "deltidium (...) sectans" correspond en somme à des dispositions du foramen pédonculaire, nommée (...) permésothyride.  1, fiche 21, Français, - foramen%20perm%C3%A9sothyride

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A single and convex or flat plate affording variably complete cover of the delthyrium of a brachiopod but invariably closing the apical angle(subtended by the region of shell surface adjacent to umbo) when the pedicle foramen is supra-apical(located in ventral umbo away from the apex of the delthyrium) or absent and always dorsally enclosing the apical foramen....  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - pseudodeltidium

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quand [les plaques deltidiales] se soudent en une pièce unique, on dit que l'on a affaire à un pseudo deltidium (suture encore visible).  1, fiche 22, Français, - pseudodeltidium

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol