TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fossils include algae, plants, corals, trilobites, termites, fishes, ammonites and mammoths. They include dinosaur bones, dinosaur eggs and dinosaur dumps, as well as true fossils, fake fossils and dubious fossils.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - dubiofossil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term dubiofossil is a portmanteau word used in geology and paleontology for a problematic structure that looks like a fossil, but whose biologic origin is uncertain.(From Latin dubius, + fossil). It has been mainly used for remains found in rocks dating from the early history of the Earth(Precambrian rocks), but is also applicable in other settings such as problematic microbe-like forms in meteorites.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - dubiofossil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A dubiofossil is an object that may or may not be of organic origin. A pseudofossil, on the other hand, is something that looks like a fossil but has been determined not to be of biogenic origin.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - dubiofossil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

dubiofossil: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - dubiofossil

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les fossiles, on trouvera des algues, des plantes, des coraux, des trilobites, des termites, des poissons, des ammonites, des mammouths, ainsi que des os, des œufs et des excréments de dinosaures, de même que des fossiles authentiques, des pseudofossiles et des dubiofossiles.  2, fiche 1, Français, - dubiofossile

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dubiofossile : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, fiche 1, Français, - dubiofossile

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A lease may... contain a term providing for its perpetual renewal. Thus, a lease for twenty-one years, renewable in perpetuity for further twenty-one-year terms does not offend the rule against perpetuities and is not invalid as creating an uncertain term.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 232).  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - uncertain%20term

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terme incertain : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 2, Français, - terme%20incertain

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Revenue passengers, freight, mail and express must be accommodated first. The term "plus" means in addition to the revenue load. Space available travel or "plussing" is perhaps a rather uncertain method of travelling, since your travel will depend not only on the number of seats available, but also on the priorities of other space available travellers registered for the flight.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - plus

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voyager selon disponibilités est pour le moins risqué, car le départ dépend non seulement du nombre de places libres, mais aussi du type de priorité des autres passagers en attente inscrits pour le même vol.  1, fiche 3, Français, - voyager%20selon%20disponibilit%C3%A9s

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lease the term of which is not measured by human lives, but by some other uncertain or indefinite event...(Cartwright, 1972, p. 533)  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - lease%20for%20an%20indefinite%20period

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail à durée indéterminée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - bail%20%C3%A0%20dur%C3%A9e%20ind%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The law regards the lease at the outset as being for a fixed period of, e.g. in the case of a yearly lease, one year. (Riddall, 2nd, p. 203)  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - lease%20from%20year%20to%20year

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A tenancy may also arise by implication if the tenant remains in possession after the termination of a tenancy for a term of years or term certain. "Prima facie", all leases for uncertain terms are leases at will. It is the reservation of an annual rent that turns them into leases from year to year.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 233).  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - lease%20from%20year%20to%20year

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail annuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - bail%20annuel

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Leasehold interest] generally referred to as a term of years, arises where land has been demised, i. e. leased, to a man for a definite number of years. It thus lacks the requirement of an uncertain duration, and though the period for which it is to last may be very great, as for instance 999 years, yet it is not a freehold estate, and in the eye of the law is a smaller interest than a life estate.(Cheshire's 12th ed., 1972, p. 38)  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - leasehold%20interest

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A freehold estate (a fee simple or a life estate) is an interest in land for an uncertain duration. All other interests are less than freehold, and include leasehold interests, such as an estate for years or an estate at will. Not all interests in land are estates. (Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 167)  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - leasehold%20interest

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt à bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 6, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20%C3%A0%20bail

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The heating process of fossil fuels, hydrocarbons, or carbohydrates or other solids accompanied by their decomposition.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - destructive%20distillation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The destructive distillation of coal yields coke, tar, ammonia, and gas. The destructive distillation of biomass yields char and gas. Water present is vaporized.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - destructive%20distillation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms cracking, pyrolysis, and thermal decomposition have the same general meaning and are roughly synonymous with destructive distillation. The latter however applies particularly to coal, while cracking refers most often to petroleum. Pyrolysis and thermal decomposition are general meaning.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - destructive%20distillation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term carbonization is often used because the solid end product is carbon.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - destructive%20distillation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In [the dry distillation] process the substance operated upon is invariably a solid, the vapours being condensed and collected as in the other methods. When the substance operated upon is of uncertain composition, as, for example, coal, wood, coal-tar, etc., the term "destructive distillation" is employed.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - destructive%20distillation

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décomposition des hydrocarbures et autres produits comme les matières cireuses par chauffage dans un réacteur et recueil des résidus volatils.  2, fiche 7, Français, - distillation%20destructive

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distillation destructive consiste à décomposer un produit à température élevée, puis à séparer les produits formés par fractionnement en une seule opération. Industriellement, on effectue la distillation destructive de la houille pour obtenir du coke, du goudron, du gaz, de l'ammoniac, et celle du bois pour obtenir du charbon de bois, de l'acide éthanoïque, de la propanone et du méthanol.  3, fiche 7, Français, - distillation%20destructive

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La toute première technique de gazéification [...] était une distillation destructive [...]. Aujourd'hui, ce procédé s'appelle la «carbonisation» [...]  4, fiche 7, Français, - distillation%20destructive

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se calienta una sustancia a una temperatura elevada, descomponiéndose en varios productos valiosos, y esos productos se separan por fraccionamiento en la misma operación, el proceso se llama destilación destructiva.  2, fiche 7, Espagnol, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20destructiva

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process in which a solid is heated in the absence of liquid to release vapors or liquids from the solid.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce liquid or gaseous products (which may condense into solids). The method may or may not involve pyrolysis/thermolysis. The products are condensed and collected. This method usually requires higher temperatures than classical distillation. The method has been used to obtain liquid fuels from coal and wood.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this process the substance operated upon is invariably a solid, the vapours being condensed and collected as in the other methods. When the substance operated upon is of uncertain composition, as, for example, coal, wood, coal-tar, etc., the term "destructive distillation" is employed. A more general designation is "pyrogenic processes, "which also includes such operations as leading vapours through red-hot tubes and condensing the products.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dry distillation: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - dry%20distillation

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distillation qui s'opère sans addition d'eau, et qui a presque toujours pour effet de décomposer les corps.  2, fiche 8, Français, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distillation sèche consiste à chauffer un solide pour le purifier ou séparer ses différents constituants en produisant des composés liquides ou gazeux (qui peuvent ensuite se resolidifier). Au fur et à mesure de la distillation, le produit recherché condense et est collecté. Cette méthode demande généralement des températures plus élevées que la distillation liquide.  3, fiche 8, Français, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Avant d'inventer le mot «pyrolyse», on parlait de «distillation sèche».  4, fiche 8, Français, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descomposición de un compuesto por acción del calor en ausencia de aire, con simultánea destilación de productos volátiles.  2, fiche 8, Espagnol, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20seca

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coque: Se obtiene por destilación seca (calentamiento en ausencia de aire) principalmente de la hulla.  3, fiche 8, Espagnol, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20seca

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... variations in crystallisation can be manifest by layering defined by alternations of different composition (different minerals). The general term "compositional banding" is used to describe the layering.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - compositional%20banding

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... thin plate-shaped minerals, such as mica, align perpendicular to the direction of maximum pressure, giving rise to a layering in the rock that is known as foliation. Compositional layering, or bands of different minerals, can also occur and cause foliation.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - compositional%20banding

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Term used for] igneous or metamorphic rocks... when the origin or significance of the layering is uncertain.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - compositional%20banding

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

compositional layering: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - compositional%20banding

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

foliation : Structure visible dans certaines roches métamorphiques où, à la schistosité, s'ajoute une différenciation pétrographique entre les lits formant ainsi des feuillets.  3, fiche 9, Français, - diff%C3%A9renciation%20p%C3%A9trographique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

différenciation pétrographique; stratification pétrographique : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, fiche 9, Français, - diff%C3%A9renciation%20p%C3%A9trographique

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The phasing of the delivery of varying kinds of materiel, normally for consumption on a construction or similar project, to its destination in the order in which it is required for use. The term has special application where transportation resources are limited or the security of the materiel at destination is uncertain. The term also applies to factory or industrial operations where deliveries of raw materiels, components etc., are phased in the order in which the processing requires their incorporation into the particular product.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - scheduling

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Employees have been trained to expand their roles beyond the basics of machine operation to include quality control, equipment maintenance, production line scheduling and control, yield management and vendor management.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - scheduling

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les employés ont été formés de façon à jouer un rôle qui va au delà du fonctionnement de base de leur machine et comprend le contrôle de la qualité, l'entretien du matériel de la chaîne de production, l'ordonnancement et le contrôle, la gestion du rendement et la gestion des fournisseurs.  2, fiche 10, Français, - ordonnancement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

L'ordonnancement connaît les ordres lancés.  3, fiche 10, Français, - ordonnancement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Choisir, définir l'ordonnancement, (les règles) gouvernent l'ordonnancement.  3, fiche 10, Français, - ordonnancement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Ordonnancement assisté par ordinateur, dynamique, informatisé, multiconvergent.  3, fiche 10, Français, - ordonnancement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Ordonnancement à buts multiples, par dates croissantes, par valeurs croissantes des marges libres.  3, fiche 10, Français, - ordonnancement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 5 PHR

Coefficient, fonction d'ordonnancement, rebouclage sur l'ordonnancement.  4, fiche 10, Français, - ordonnancement

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a federation, the distribution of powers between the two orders of government cannot be absolutely clear-cut. The term "area of uncertain jurisdiction" designates any area of legislative competence whose delimitation is so vague that it is impossible to determine with certitude whether it comes under federal or provincial jurisdiction.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - area%20of%20uncertain%20jurisdiction

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une fédération, le partage des pouvoirs entre les deux ordres de gouvernement ne peut être tout à fait précis. Le terme « domaine de compétence incertaine » recouvre donc un domaine de compétence législative dont la délimitation est si imprécise que l'on ne peut dire avec certitude s'il est de compétence fédérale ou provinciale.  1, fiche 11, Français, - domaine%20de%20comp%C3%A9tence%20incertaine

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possible, but not assured; doubtful or uncertain; conditioned upon the occurrence of some future event which is itself uncertain, or questionable.... this term, when applied to a use, remainder, devise, bequest, or other legal right or interest, implies that no present interest exists, and that whether such interest or right ever will exist depends upon a future uncertain event.(Black's, 5th ed. 1979, p. 290)  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - contingent

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An interest may thus be said to be vested if, (a) it is limited to a person who is in existence, (b) it is limited to a person who is ascertained, and (c), it is limited to a person who is ascertained, and (c), it is not subject to a condition precedent. An interest is contingent or executory if it does not satisfy one of these three criteria, for in that case it is not presently capable of falling into possession upon the natural determination of all preceding interests. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd d. 1985, p. 350)  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - contingent

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extrait du vocabulaire bilingue de la Common law - Droit des biens - (Terminologie française normalisée dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles).  2, fiche 12, Français, - %C3%A9ventuel

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A distinguer de : vested (adj.), conditional executory.  2, fiche 12, Français, - %C3%A9ventuel

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Terme qui présente un complément d'information utile ou un apparentement avec le terme en vedette : contingency.  2, fiche 12, Français, - %C3%A9ventuel

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol