TERMIUM Plus^®

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The power of deliberative assembly of persons or delegates to bring a bill, resolution or special act to an official, legally binding status.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - legislative%20authority

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legislative authority : the Union institutions with the power of legislative decision – often the Parliament and the Council of Ministers in co-decision.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - legislative%20authority

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autorité législative : les institutions de l'Union possédant le pouvoir de décision sur le plan législatif – souvent le Parlement et le Conseil de ministres dans le cadre de la codécision.  2, fiche 1, Français, - autorit%C3%A9%20l%C3%A9gislative

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For the West, the deliberate firing of at least two heat-seeking missiles at the 747 served as a telling demonstration of how the Soviet Union uses power.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - heat%2Dseeking

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The CMOU represents 800 members, most of them in Quebec, Ontario and the Atlantic Provinces.... The Canadian Marine Officers Union represents members in the merchant marine, and workers who operate power plants in public buildings, as well as workers in various trades in a number of workplaces, including universities. The union's head office is in Montreal.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - Canadian%20Marine%20Officers%20Union

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The Society of Professional Engineers and Associates(SPEA) is an independent union representing over 850 engineers, scientists, technologists and skilled tradespersons who work for Candu Energy Inc.(formerly Atomic Energy of Canada Limited(AECL) Candu division) in Mississauga, Ontario and abroad(excluding AECL Chalk River Laboratories). Formed in 1974, SPEA is one of the oldest professional unions in Canada. Collectively [it represents] most of Canada's nuclear power reactor design expertise.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - Society%20of%20Professional%20Engineers%20and%20Associates

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The reactor involved in the Chernobyl nuclear accident was a 1, 000-MWe(3, 200-MWt) RBMK, a boiling-water pressure-tube, graphite moderated power reactor that was developed and operated in the former Soviet Union. Because of the pressure-tube design using water as coolant within channels in the graphite moderator, RBMK reactors have a significant positive void coefficient of reactivity in which a reduction in the coolant density results in an increase in the system reactivity due to a reduction in neutron absorption by the coolant.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - positive%20void%20coefficient%20of%20reactivity

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En partie basse de certains canaux de combustible, l'enthalpie du combustible a atteint les niveaux critiques pour la dispersion du combustible [...] Ce phénomène a été aggravé par l'apparition d'un coefficient de vide positif, la vapeur d'eau formée contribuant à propager l'augmentation de la densité de puissance à l'ensemble du cœur.  1, fiche 5, Français, - coefficient%20de%20vide%20positif

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[The association is] part of the Canadian Federation of Musicians and [its members] are professional musicians united through [the] locals so that :[they] can live and work in dignity, [their] work will be fulfilling and compensated fairly, [they] will have a meaningful voice in decisions that affect [them], [they] will have the opportunity to develop [their] talents and skills, [their] collective voice and power will be realized in a democratic and progressive union, [they] can oppose the forces of exploitation through [their] union solidarity. To achive these objectives [they] must commit to : treating each other with respect [regarding] ethnicity, creed, sex, age, disability, citizenship, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or national origin, honoring the standards and expectations [they] collectively set for [themselves] in pursuit of that vision, supporting and following the bylaws that [they] adopt for [themselves] and actively participating in the democratic institutions of [their] union.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - Atlantic%20Federation%20of%20Musicians%2C%20Local%20571

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... We have already seen that a union may restrict the supply of labor in order to travel upward on the derived demand curve for labor.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - derived%20demand%20curve%20for%20labor

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There are four main methods by which a union might hope to raise wages :(1)... reduce the supply of labor.(2)... use their collective bargaining power to raise standard wage rates directly.(3)... cause the derived demand curve for labor to shift upward.(4)... resist exploitation of laborers facing an employer with monopoly bargaining.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - derived%20demand%20curve%20for%20labor

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Postwar prosperity made it possible for the Union Nationale to stay in power during the 1950s, but the prosperity, by strengthening liberal values in francophone society, also led to the failure of Duplessism in the 1960s.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - Duplessism

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Doctrine, pratiques du gouvernement de Maurice Duplessis, caractérisées par une certaine rigidité de droite et des mœurs électorales douteuses.  1, fiche 8, Français, - duplessisme

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Quiet Revolution(Révolution tranquille) was a period of rapid change experienced in Québec from 1960 to 1966. Although Québec was a highly industrialized urban and relatively outward looking society in 1960, the Union nationale Party, in power since 1944, seemed increasingly anachronistic as it held tenaciously to a conservative ideology and relentlessly defended outdated traditional values. In the election of 22 June 1960 the Liberals broke the hold of the Union nationale.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - The%20Quiet%20Revolution

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La Révolution tranquille est une période de changements rapides vécue par le Québec de 1960 à 1966. La province est en 1960, une société urbaine hautement industrialisée et tournée vers l'extérieur, et le parti de l'Union nationale, au pouvoir depuis 1944, apparaît de plus en plus anachronique. Il conserve, en effet, obstinément son idéologie conservatrice et défend sans relâche des valeurs traditionnelles dépassées. Aux élections du 22 juin 1960, les libéraux mettent fin à l'emprise de l'Union nationale.  1, fiche 9, Français, - R%C3%A9volution%20tranquille

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On 21 December 1951, the EBR-1 Reactor in Idaho, United States of America(USA), became the world's first nuclear reactor to produce electricity. True to the Cold War-style of the time, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR) quickly joined the reactor race and in 1954, the USSR's Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant became the world's first nuclear power plant to generate electricity for a power grid.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - EBR%2D1%20reactor

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[...] le réacteur américain EBR-1, mis en service le 20 décembre 1951, était essentiellement une installation expérimentale à neutrons rapides, refroidie par du NaK, capable de fournir seulement quelques centaines de kilowatts d'électricité.  1, fiche 10, Français, - r%C3%A9acteur%20EBR%2D1

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What is now known as the Canada Southern Railway Company was originally incorporated on the twenty-eighth of February, 1868, by the legislature of the province of Ontario, Canada, to build and operate a railroad in that province between the Detroit and Niagara rivers, and was given power to borrow money in the province or elsewhere and issue negotiable coupon bonds therefor, secured by a mortgage on its property, "for completing, maintaining, and working the railway". Under this authority the company, on the second of January, 1871, at Fort Erie, Canada, made and issued a series of negotiable bonds, falling due in the year 1906, amounting in all to $8, 703, 000, with coupons for semi-annual interest attached, payable, principal and interest, at the Union Trust Company, in the city of New York.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - Canada%20Southern%20Railway%20Company

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To the extent that a union succeeded, it acquired monopolistic power, and economic security for craft workers came to be vested in the craft unions.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - monopolistic%20power

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The Glorious Revolution was the overthrow of James II of England in 1688 by a union of Parliamentarians and the Dutch stadholder William III of Orange-Nassau(William of Orange). It is sometimes called the Bloodless Revolution, although there was fighting and loss of life in Ireland and Scotland; many modern historians prefer the more neutral alternative Revolution of 1688. The Revolution is closely tied in with the events of the Nine Years War on the continent of Europe, and may be seen as the last successful invasion of England. It can be argued that James’ overthrow began modern English parliamentary democracy; never again would the monarch hold absolute power. The deposition of the Catholic James II finally and firmly established Protestantism in England.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - Glorious%20Revolution

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La Glorieuse Révolution d'Angleterre (en anglais Glorious Revolution, aussi appelé Seconde Révolution anglaise par certains historiens français, ou encore «bloodless revolution») fut une révolution pacifique (1688-1689) qui renversa le roi Jacques II (Jacques II d'Écosse) et provoqua l'avènement de la fille de celui-ci, Marie II et de son époux, Guillaume III, prince d'Orange. La révolution aboutit à l'instauration d'une monarchie constitutionnelle et parlementaire à la place du gouvernement autocratique des Stuarts.  1, fiche 13, Français, - Glorieuse%20R%C3%A9volution

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For more than 40 years, The Summit Lighthouse has been publishing the teachings of ascended masters – the mystics and sages of East and West who graduated from earth's schoolroom and attained union with God. Mark L. Prophet founded The Summit Lighthouse in 1958 and was later joined by his wife Elizabeth Clare Prophet. These two Messengers delivered the teachings of the ascended masters in the tradition of the ancient prophets. The Summit Lighthouse is dedicated to bringing these teachings to the world so that every seeker can discover the limitless power of their Inner Self. There are many ways to connect with these teachings : study courses, spiritual communities, international conferences, the use of the Science of the Spoken Word and powerful visualizations for world transformation.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - The%20Summit%20Lighthouse

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CAPIEL, the Coordinating Committee for the Associations of Manufacturers of Industrial Electrical Switchgear and Controlgear in the European Union, was founded in 1968. CAPIEL and its member associations, covers a wide range of high and low voltage products and services essential for the operation, protection and control of the electrical transmission and distribution networks, from the power plant to the final consumer of electricity.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - Coordinating%20Committee%20for%20the%20Associations%20of%20Manufacturers%20of%20Industrial%20Electrical%20Switchgear%20and%20Controlgear%20in%20the%20European%20Union

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Reasons for a country to join an OCA : to reduce transactions and currency printing and maintenance costs; to participate in a purchasing power parity area; to establish an exchange rate anchor for policy; to remove descretion from monetary and fiscal policymaking;... to participate more fully in the capital market of the union;... to enforce monetary and fiscal discipline;... to establish a monetary bloc as a countervailing power against a superpower...  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - optimum%20currency%20area

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Les raisons d'adhérer à une ZMO: réduire les coûts de transactions, de fabrication des billets de banque et de fonctionnement; participer à une zone de parité des pouvoirs d'achat; ancrer la politique économique sur le taux de change; [...] renforcer la participation au marché des capitaux de l'union; [...] participer aux décisions politiques conduisant à la fixation du taux d'inflation de la ZMO; constituer un bloc monétaire pour faire contrepoids à une superpuissance [...]  1, fiche 19, Français, - zone%20mon%C3%A9taire%20optimale

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Zone dans laquelle il existe une monnaie unique.  3, fiche 19, Français, - zone%20mon%C3%A9taire%20optimale

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A volontary union member is a party to a civil contract of membership that binds him to follow all union rules and regulations. Union bosses then have the power to control workers through the threats of fines if they do not strictly toe the union line in the workplace or during strikes and contract negotiations.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - contract%20of%20membership

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Sauf la préservation de sa liberté d'association, les rapports entre le syndicat et ses membres sont régis par son contrat d'adhésion, soumis à la common law [...]  1, fiche 20, Français, - contrat%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion

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Degree of power vested in local union to determine the wages, working conditions, etc., it will negotiate.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - local%20autonomy

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Dans le syndicalisme, latitude d'action généralement fixée par les statuts que possède un syndicat ou une section locale.  1, fiche 21, Français, - autonomie%20locale

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Concept of trade union structure based on the inclusion of workers of all kinds in a single multi-purpose union. The concept is regarded by some trade unionists as an answer to the power of multi-national companies.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - class%20unionism

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"Pension Purchasing Power Protection Insurance" was ITU [International Telecommunications Union] proposal to be adopted by the UN [United Nations].  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - Pension%20Purchasing%20Power%20Protection%20Insurance%20Plan

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Proposé par UIT [Union internationale des télécommunications] : «Assurance pour la protection du pouvoir d'achats des pensions».  1, fiche 23, Français, - Plan%20d%27assurance%20pour%20la%20protection%20du%20pouvoir%20d%27achat%20des%20pensions

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Término propuso tal cual por la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones.  2, fiche 23, Espagnol, - Seguro%20para%20la%20protecci%C3%B3n%20del%20poder%20adquisitivo%20de%20las%20pensiones

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The structure of the Union : The European Union is built on three pillars. The first, the Community pillar, is rooted in the treaties of Paris and Rome as modified by the Single European Act.... The second pillar consists of the common foreign and security activities of the European Union. Its provisions are laid down in a frame of mainly intergovernmental cooperation, with the Commission associated and the European Parliament consulted. Justice and home affairs are to constitute the third pillar, also operating in an intergovernmental mode, with the institutions of the EC as yet having no real power of decision-taking within the third pillar.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - third%20pillar

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Ce terme a été retrouvé dans plusieurs documents sur Internet concernant la Commission des communautés européennes.  1, fiche 24, Français, - troisi%C3%A8me%20pilier

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The International Setting. The global balance of power has been radically transformed over the last ten years. The demise of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Warsaw Pact ended the Cold War.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - global%20balance%20of%20power

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Scène internationale. L'équilibre des forces dans le monde a subi une transformation radicale au cours des dix dernières années. L'effondrement de l'Union soviétique et la dissolution du pacte de Varsovie ont mis fin à la guerre froide, a du même coup laissé les États-Unis comme seule superpuissance.  1, fiche 25, Français, - %C3%A9quilibre%20des%20forces%20dans%20le%20monde

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The International Setting. The global balance of power has been radically transformed over the last ten years. The demise of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Warsaw Pact ended the Cold War.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - demise

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Scène internationale. L'équilibre des forces dans le monde a subi une transformation radicale au cours des dix dernières années. L'effondrement de l'Union soviétique et la dissolution du pacte de Varsovie ont mis fin à la guerre froide, a du même coup laissé les États-Unis comme seule superpuissance. Pour l'instant, la menace apocalyptique qui pesait sur le Canada et ses alliés depuis quatre décennies a disparu.  1, fiche 26, Français, - effondrement

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Nation-states are falling apart. From Lebanon to Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union to South Africa, politics is becoming more localized. In coming years, it will be the tribal and ethnic domination over specific geographic areas within a nation's borders that will anchor the power relationships between groups.(US News and World Report, January 1st 1991, p. 85).  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - territorialization

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Contrast with "glocalization".  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - territorialization

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Néologisme crée à partir de "territorial" (qui concerne un territoire).  1, fiche 27, Français, - territorialisation

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One of the reasons given in the past for starting trade-unions was the feeling that unorganized workers, facing financially strong employers, lacked "equality of bargaining power". By union organization it was hoped that a greater equality of bargaining power could be restored. But exactly how one goes about measuring equality or inequality of bargaining power remains a difficult research task for the economic theorist.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - equality%20of%20bargaining%20power

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