TERMIUM Plus^®

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specification : A document, drawn up by the applicant for a patent and submitted to the proper authority, giving an explicit description of the nature, details, construction, and use of an invention.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - construction%20specifications%20writer

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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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All six of the claims in the patent are method claims directed to the removal of iodide by the use of such a resin. If iodide-bearing acid is passed through a bed containing such a resin, it removes most of the iodides and can therefore be considered to guard the final product from excessive iodide content. Hence the piece of plant in which this process is operated is called a "guard bed. "  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - guard%20bed

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In 1992, the federal government moved to modify the Patent Act by introducing Bill C-91, the Patent Act Amendment Act, 1992, in the House of Commons. The Patent Act Amendment Act, 1992 eliminated compulsory licenses for pharmaceutical products[, and] created two exceptions to an action for patent infringement … by permitting persons to use a patent for certain purposes before the patent expires.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Patent%20Act%20Amendment%20Act%2C%201992

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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En 1992, le gouvernement fédéral a entrepris de modifier la Loi sur les brevets en déposant à la Chambre des communes le projet de loi C-91 : Loi de 1992 modifiant la Loi sur les brevets. Cette mesure législative éliminait les licences obligatoires pour les produits pharmaceutiques. […] Elle créait également deux exceptions à l'action en contrefaçon de brevet […] en autorisant l'utilisation d'un brevet à certaines fins avant son expiration.  2, fiche 3, Français, - Loi%20de%201992%20modifiant%20la%20Loi%20sur%20les%20brevets

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Product claim ... i.e. a claim covering a product.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - product%20claim

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... a restriction of a product claim to a claim directed to the use of the product could alter the scope of protection of the patent since then also another product, namely the result of the use, would be protected as a product directly obtained by the use.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - product%20claim

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Outre une première revendication pour un produit : une revendication pour un procédé de fabrication de ce produit, une revendication pour un moyen de mise en œuvre de ce procédé, et une revendication pour une utilisation de ce produit.  2, fiche 4, Français, - revendication%20pour%20un%20produit

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A field-of-use limitation is a provision in a patent license that limits the scope of what the patent owner authorizes a manufacturing licensee(that is, a licensee that manufactures a patented product or performs a patented process) to do in relation to the patent, by specifying a defined field of use-that is, a defined field of permissible operation by the licensee.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - field%2Dof%2Duse%20restriction

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Clause par laquelle le titulaire d'un brevet restreint les possibilités d'exploitation du preneur de licence, le plus souvent pour se prémunir contre la concurrence éventuelle de celui-ci.  3, fiche 5, Français, - limitation%20du%20domaine%20d%27exploitation

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... a corporation having jurisdiction over a territory for which letters patent were issued under section 166 [of the Quebec Land Use Planning and Development Act].  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - regional%20county%20municipality

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... regional county municipalities may include rural and village municipalities; the regional county municipalities to which letters patent have been issued under section 166 of the Act respecting land use planning and development may also include city or town municipalities not being members of a urban or regional community, and municipalities incorporated under the Act respecting municipal organisation of certain territories(chapter 0-8).  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - regional%20county%20municipality

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Corporation ayant juridiction sur un territoire à l'égard duquel des lettres patentes ont été délivrées en vertu de l'article 166 [de la Loi sur l'aménagement et l'urbanisme du Québec].  3, fiche 6, Français, - municipalit%C3%A9%20r%C3%A9gionale%20de%20comt%C3%A9

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[...] les municipalités régionales de comté peuvent comprendre des municipalités de campagne et de village; les municipalités régionales de comté à qui ont été délivrées des lettres patentes en vertu de l'article 166 de la Loi sur l'aménagement et l'urbanisme peuvent aussi comprendre des municipalités de cité ou de ville ne faisant pas partie d'une communauté urbaine ou régionale ainsi que des municipalités constituées en vertu de la Loi sur l'organisation municipale de certains territoires (chapitre 0-8).  4, fiche 6, Français, - municipalit%C3%A9%20r%C3%A9gionale%20de%20comt%C3%A9

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The use of the wording "where appropriate" [in paragraph 80(1)(f) of the Patent Rules] reflects that an exemplary basis may or may not be necessary depending on the case at hand. The language "where appropriate" does not merely mean "if the applicant deems it appropriate, "and does not provide any exception to the disclosure requirements of subsection 27(3) of the Patent Act.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - where%20appropriate

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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L'utilisation de l'expression «si cela est indiqué» [à l'alinéa 80(1)f) des Règles sur les brevets] suggère que des exemples démonstratifs peuvent, dans certains cas, être nécessaires pour réaliser l'invention. L'expression «si cela est indiqué» ne veut pas dire qu'il est a la discrétion du demandeur de déterminer si des exemples sont nécessaires. Enfin, l'expression «si cela est indiqué» ne fait référence à aucune exception quant aux exigences du paragraphe 27(3) de la Loi sur les brevets.  1, fiche 7, Français, - si%20cela%20est%20indiqu%C3%A9

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[Licence that is] limited in [its] scope either to particular persons, or to a particular district or territory, for a portion only of the term for which the patent is granted, to the use of the invention in a particular manner, or to a part only of the invention.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - limited%20licence

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This agreement grants a limited license allowing use of images under the terms and conditions of this agreement and not otherwise.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - limited%20licence

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(...) les licences restreintes. La licence, qu'elle soit exclusive ou non, peut être limitée soit à un mode donné d'exploitation, soit dans le temps ou dans l'espace, soit au point de vue du quantum de production. Si le licencié outrepasse les dites limites, il pourra être considéré comme un contrefacteur.  1, fiche 8, Français, - licence%20restreinte

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The 446 Patent disclosure states that the patent relates to the use of a series of pyrazolo [4, 3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones for the treatment of impotence. The disclosure then states that the present invention concerns the use of a compound of formula I. Formula I gives rise to approximately 260 quintillion chemical compounds. The disclosure classifies these 260 quintillion compounds into four categories : a preferred group of compounds, a more preferred group of compounds; a particularly preferred group of compounds : and a list of especially preferred individual compounds of the invention. Included in the list of especially preferred individual compounds is 5-[2-ethoxy-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl-sulphonyl)-phenyl]-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1, 6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[ 4, 3-d] pyrimidin-7-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - 5%2D%5B2%2Dethoxy%2D5%2D%284%2Dmethyl%2D1%2Dpiperazinyl%2Dsulphonyl%29%2Dphenyl%5D%2D1%2Dmethyl%2D3%2Dn%2Dpropyl%2D1%2C6%2Ddihydro%2D7H%2Dpyrazolo%5B4%2C3%2Dd%5Dpyrimidin%2D7%2Done

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H and d: these letters must be italicized.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - 5%2D%5B2%2Dethoxy%2D5%2D%284%2Dmethyl%2D1%2Dpiperazinyl%2Dsulphonyl%29%2Dphenyl%5D%2D1%2Dmethyl%2D3%2Dn%2Dpropyl%2D1%2C6%2Ddihydro%2D7H%2Dpyrazolo%5B4%2C3%2Dd%5Dpyrimidin%2D7%2Done

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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H et d : ces lettres s'écrivent en italique.  1, fiche 9, Français, - 5%2D%5B2%2D%C3%A9thoxy%2D5%2D%284%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D1%2Dpip%C3%A9razinylsulfonyl%29ph%C3%A9nyl%5D%2D1%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D3%2Dn%2Dpropyl%2D1%2C6%2Ddihydro%2D7H%2Dpyrazolo%5B4%2C3%2Dd%5Dpyrimidin%2D7%2Done

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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AC256 is an old product line from Andover Controls Corp. ... Some general info about the AC256: Programming is accomplished with drum programming [where] each drum has control lines, a comment line and an emergency line. In the programming there are things like flags, counters, conversion variables, expressions and external variables.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - drum%20programming

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[The patent] disclosed a novel programmable sequence controller employing a revolutionary programming method, herein called asynchronous drum programming, wherein a digital computer simulates a plurality of drums, each comprising a plurality of drum lines. Each drum is assigned to a particular output to be controlled and each drum line contains one or more logical statements providing exit conditions to further drum lines. This programming method allows ordinary maintenance people to program such programmable controllers for use in energy management systems.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - drum%20programming

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Which grade of flour would you prefer to use for a cake?(a) straight flour from a hard wheat(b) durum flour(c) short patent flour from a soft wheat(d) long patent flour from a hard wheat.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - grade%20of%20flour

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Any system of dry glazing, i.e. without the use of putty.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - patent%20glazing

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British Standards and Building Regulations control the use and installation of glass in situations such as patent glazing and balustrading.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - patent%20glazing

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

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Nom donné à divers dispositifs prévus pour l'assemblage de feuilles de verre sans l'emploi de mastic dans un châssis, l'assemblage étant assuré habituellement avec des sections métalliques spéciales  1, fiche 12, Français, - vitrerie%20brevet%C3%A9e

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The 446 Patent disclosure states that the patent relates to the use of a series of pyrazolo [4, 3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones for the treatment of impotence. The disclosure then states that the present invention concerns the use of a compound of formula I. Formula I gives rise to approximately 260 quintillion chemical compounds. The disclosure classifies these 260 quintillion compounds into four categories : a preferred group of compounds, a more preferred group of compounds; a particularly preferred group of compounds : and a list of especially preferred individual compounds of the invention. Included in the list of especially preferred individual compounds is 5-[2-ethoxy-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl-sulphonyl)-phenyl]-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1, 6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[ 4, 3-d] pyrimidin-7-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - pyrazolo%20%5B4%2C3%2Dd%5Dpyrimidin%2D7%2Done

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d: this letter must be italicized.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - pyrazolo%20%5B4%2C3%2Dd%5Dpyrimidin%2D7%2Done

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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d : cette lettre s'écrit en italique.  1, fiche 13, Français, - pyrazolo%5B4%2C3%2Dd%5Dpyrimidin%2D7%2Done

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Yvonne Claeys Brill developed new rocket propulsion systems for communications satellites. Her innovation hydrazine resistojet, a single propellant rocket system she developed in the 1970s and for which she holds the patent, is still in use today.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - hydrazine%20resistojet

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... claims for damages based upon the use or infringement of any patent...  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - infringement

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Usurpation du droit de propriété intellectuelle d'autrui, ce qui se fait généralement par la fabrication, la vente ou l'usage d'un objet qui ressemble à un objet breveté.  3, fiche 15, Français, - contrefa%C3%A7on%20de%20brevet

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Rights derived from prior manufacture or use... 1) Where a person at the priority date of the patent application...(a) was in good faith... making the product or using the process which is the subject of the invention claimed in the application...  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - prior%20manufacture

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

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Fabrication : Généralités [...] toute matière première, produit, résidu de fabrication intérieure ou document devenu inutile est éliminé.  2, fiche 16, Français, - fabrication%20ant%C3%A9rieure

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As a result of the examination, the examiner will make a decision to grant a patent as the final assessment of the examination stage if no reasons for refusal have been found.  4, fiche 17, Anglais, - grant%20a%20patent

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A patent may be granted for a process, act, or method that is new, useful, and not obvious, for a new use of a known process, machine, or composition of matter or material, as well as for an asexually reproduced distinct and new variety of plant(excluding one propagated from a tuber), and for any new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - grant%20a%20patent

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Le PCT [Patent Cooperation Treaty / Traité de coopération en matière de brevets] [...] prévoit la possibilité de procéder à un examen préliminaire international de la demande internationale, qui donne aux offices appelés à déterminer s'il convient ou non de délivrer un brevet.  4, fiche 17, Français, - d%C3%A9livrer%20un%20brevet

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En se basant sur les résultats de ces «négociations», l'office des brevets rejette, modifie ou accepte d'octroyer un brevet sur la base des revendications initiales du demandeur.  5, fiche 17, Français, - d%C3%A9livrer%20un%20brevet

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A person shall be entitled to a patent unless(b) the invention was patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country or in public use...  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - public%20use

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(i.e. the sale of an invention or its by-product to the public primarily to achieve profit).  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - public%20use

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[...] L'invention était en usage public ou en vente au Canada plus de deux ans avant la date de dépôt au Canada.  2, fiche 18, Français, - usage%20public

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... a written agreement that assigns or licenses a patent interest for the right to manufacture and sell property subject to the patent interest, or a written agreement that assigns or licences the right to use a process subject to a patent interest.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - technology%20transfer%20agreement

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"Technology transfer agreement" means an agreement evidenced by a writing (e.g. invoice purchase order, contract, etc.) that assigns or licences a copy-right interest in tangible personal property for the purpose of reproducing and selling other property subject to the copy right interest.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - technology%20transfer%20agreement

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La commission peut en outre retirer le bénéfice du présent règlement, lorsqu'elle : constate dans un cas déterminé qu'un accord de transfert de technologie a des effets qui sont incompatibles avec l'article 81, paragraphe 3 [...].  3, fiche 19, Français, - accord%20de%20transfert%20de%20technologie

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A provisional patent application("PPA") is an easier and cheaper way for an inventor to file a first patent for an invention than a traditional patent filing. To file a PPA an inventor must submit a detailed description of the invention, informal drawings if needed to understand how to make and use the invention, a cover sheet, and a fee.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - provisional%20patent%20application

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The provisional application provides the means to establish an early effective filing date in a patent application and permits the term.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - provisional%20patent%20application

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Une demande de brevet provisoire déposée sous une juridiction étrangère, telle une demande de brevet provisoire des États-Unis, peut aussi servir de fondement pour demander la priorité dans une demande de brevet canadienne.  2, fiche 20, Français, - demande%20de%20brevet%20provisoire

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... examples should be allowed in most circumstances, but incidence of prior use should be allowed to provide an overriding patent...  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - overriding%20patent

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Le possesseur d'un brevet fondamental peut ainsi marginaliser les concurrents de son secteur et accroître sa propre part du marché.  2, fiche 21, Français, - brevet%20fondamental

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Mobious Genomics obtient un brevet fondamental relativement à l'analyse directe et linéaire de l'ADN.  3, fiche 21, Français, - brevet%20fondamental

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Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The patented technology enables a seed company to genetically alter seed so that [the plants that grow from it are sterile; farmers cannot use their seeds]. The patent is broad, applying to plants and seeds of all species, including both transgenic(genetically engineered) and conventionally-bred seeds.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - patented%20technology

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... a patent owner’s complaint of patent infringement may be easily evaded simply by modifying a minor feature of the patented technology ...  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - patented%20technology

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Plusieurs croient que la valeur d'une technologie brevetée excède celle de la technologie non brevetée. Or, cette évaluation dépendra toujours du domaine d'activités et du degré de sophistication sur la technologie concernée et la capacité de la garder secrète.  2, fiche 22, Français, - technologie%20brevet%C3%A9e

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First, the relationship between innovation and patent use is found to be much stronger going from innovation to patent use than from patent use to innovation.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - patent%20use

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L'usage des brevets en tant qu'indicateurs de l'innovation technique est donc extrêmement discutable.  3, fiche 23, Français, - usage%20des%20brevets

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L'innovation et l'utilisation des brevets seront de moins en moins le monopole des R&D [recherche et développement] et des juristes.  4, fiche 23, Français, - usage%20des%20brevets

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The Budapest Treaty provides for the deposit of microorganisms in an international depositary authority where a deposit is necessary to satisfy the descriptive requirements of patents legislation for inventions involving a microorganism or the use of a microorganism. The deposit assures access to the microorganism by persons other than the inventor for the pusposes of testing or experimenting, or for commercial use when the patent expires.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - Budapest%20Treaty%20on%20the%20International%20Recognition%20of%20the%20Deposit%20of%20Microorganisms%20for%20the%20Purposes%20of%20Patent%20Procedure

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An ownership interest, as in the interest held by an equity holder in a company or a patent holder who licenses use of the patent by others.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - proprietary%20interest

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Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The plaintiffs argue that Apotex is "springboarding" into the... market. "Springboarding", as the plaintiffs use that term, refers to Apotex establishing its generic brand in the market in advance of expiry of plaintiffs’ patent, by marketing its product and obtaining formulary listings across Canada.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - springboarding

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Springboarding: term only used in the marketing of pharmaceutical products.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - springboarding

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L'« entrée hâtive » (springboarding), au sens où les demanderesses emploient le terme, fait référence au fait qu'Apotex établit sa marque générique sur le marché à l'avance en prévision de l'expiration du brevet des demanderesses, en commercialisant son produit et en obtenant l'inscription des formulaires dans tout le Canada.  1, fiche 26, Français, - entr%C3%A9e%20h%C3%A2tive%20sur%20le%20march%C3%A9

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... received a patent for developing a "Low temperature seeding process for a ferroelectric memory device. "The researchers wrote that, "This novel process makes use of a seeding layer that has a similar crystal structure to ferroelectric materials with desirable compositions but that can be transformed at lower temperatures. The process can be applied to any solid solution system that undergoes polymorphic transformation. "  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - seeding%20process

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La cristallisation est non seulement une technique de purification d'une substance solide, mais aussi un moyen de conférer au solide la bonne forme cristalline, la taille et la morphologie favorables aux étapes suivantes du procédé. La maîtrise des procédés de cristallisation permet l'obtention d'une poudre reproductible de granulométrie et de pureté contrôlées [...].  1, fiche 27, Français, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20cristallisation

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Defect : An imperfection in material or work which renders it unfit for the intended use. It may be a patent defect which is immediately obvious or a latent defect which is only revealed with the passage of time. The contractor has an implied liability for both patent and latent defects... It is usual in building contracts... to impose an obligation on the contractor to make good any defects which appear during the stipulated defects liability period.  4, fiche 28, Anglais, - construction%20defect

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La construction du bâtiment a normalement été confiée à un architecte ou à un entrepreneur; le vice de construction constitue un manquement de ceux-ci à leurs obligations contractuelles.  1, fiche 28, Français, - vice%20de%20construction

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to give license to another to use a patent or invention in return for a similar license.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - cross%2Dlicense

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cross licenses are most often made between owners of "interfering" or "blocking" patents. Such interfering or blocking patents cover different aspects of the same invention. For example, if a basic patent is owned by one party and an improvement patent on the same invention is owned by another party, a cross license is warranted because the parties must have the benefit of both patents in order to practice the improvement to its best commercial advantage. Also, inventor A may obtain a patent on item X. Inventor B may obtain a patent on item Y. Both A and B may realize that items X and Y in combination with a third item, Z, which may be in the public domain, constitute a new and useful combination, XYZ. Therefore, A and B may cross-license each other to make, use, and sell each other's patented invention so that they both can produce XYZ without incurring any liability for infringement of each other's patent.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - cross%2Dlicense

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... one that grants to the licensee the power to use the patented invention in all its parts in any manner and to any extent throughout the whole territory for which the patent monopoly was granted.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - general%20licence

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the words "use and exercise the invention", in the grant of a licence, without words of limitation, will create a general licence.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - general%20licence

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

an arrangement whereby two parties each licence the other in respect of their own intellectual property.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - cross%20licensing

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There exists a number of situations in which the barter of patent rights is more advantageous to patentees than would be mutual royalty patents. Accordingly, one patentee may agree to licence another under one or more of his own patents in exchange for a license to use one or more patents owned by the other patentee. Such an arrangement is often referred to as cross-licensing. This type of bargain is most commonly struck where one party owns a patent whose claims dominate the claims of one or more patents held by the other. In such a situation, absent a license by each to the other, neither could the owner of the dominant patent make use of inventions covered by the claims of a subservient patent, nor could the owner of a subservient patent make use of the inventions covered by the claims of his own patents.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - cross%20licensing

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an agreement that provides for the licensing of a patent by one patent owner in return for a license under a different patent owned by another.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - cross%20license

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cross Licenses... Such a license sometimes becomes an economic necessity where neither party is willing to sell or assign its patent to the other but also neither party can make, use or sell its patented invention to its best commercial advantage without the benefit of the other party's patent. Therefore the owners of the patents will cross-license each other for the right to use each other's patent. Cross licenses are most often made between owners of "interfering" or "blocking" patents. Such interfering or blocking patents cover different aspects of the same invention. For example, if a basic patent is owned by one party and an improvement patent on the same invention is owned by another party, a cross license is warranted because the parties must have the benefit of both patents in order to practice the improvement to its best commercial advantage.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - cross%20license

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

one which is presumed to have been given from the acts of the party authorized to give it.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - implied%20licence

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An implied licence arises where a patented article is sold without restriction. Such sale gives to the purchaser an implied licence to deal with the purchased article in any manner he sees fit. He may make simple repairs but not such repairs as amount to a remaking of the article, and he may also sell or use the purchased article in any country in which the vendor owns a patent.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - implied%20licence

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les licences explicites sont celles (...) dont les termes ont été spécifiquement établis. Quant aux licences implicites, elles peuvent naître lorsqu'un article breveté est vendu sans restriction; elles permettent à l'acheteur, par exemple, de réparer ledit article ou de le revendre. Elles existent également entre employeurs et employés : aux Etats-Unis, la doctrine du "shop-right" prévoit que si un employé, au cours de son emploi, conçoit une invention en utilisant le temps et l'équipement de son employeur, celui-ci a une licence irrévocable et gratuite sur l'invention. Cette doctrine n'a pas d'équivalent dans la loi canadienne (...)  1, fiche 33, Français, - licence%20implicite

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... one where the licensor is free to grant further licences of the same kind.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - non%2Dexclusive%20licence

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A nonexclusive license gives to a party the right to make and/or use and/or sell; however, the patent owner retains the right to practice the invention and to grant licences to any number of other parties. The nonexclusive license is merely an assurance that patent owner will not charge the licensee with infringement for any conduct that would otherwise be an infringement. If the patent owner does not sue others who are infringing the patent, the nonexclusive licensee has no right to enforce the patent against such infringers without the consent of the patent owner.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - non%2Dexclusive%20licence

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En accordant une licence non exclusive, le breveté se réserve le droit d'accorder d'autres licences et d'exploiter lui-même l'invention. En pratique, la conclusion d'une telle licence non exclusive se produit le plus souvent lorsque le breveté réalise qu'il est plus avantageux pour lui d'accorder une telle licence à son concurrent que d'exploiter lui-même l'invention. Ordinairement, lors de la négociation d'un tel contrat, le licencié exige l'inclusion d'une clause dite la plus favorable par laquelle il est prévu que si le breveté accorde une licence plus avantageuse à un tiers, il aura alors droit de bénéficier des mêmes privilèges.  1, fiche 34, Français, - licence%20non%20exclusive

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the doctrine that something casually shown in a prior patent, and indicated by internal evidence not to be intended to accomplish the end later accomplished by a conscious user, does not anticipate this later conscious use.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - incidental%20showing

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incidentel : Qui constitue un incident. Un moyen accidentel.  2, fiche 35, Français, - ant%C3%A9riorit%C3%A9%20incidentelle

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol