TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The World Health Organization(WHO) has reported that 80% of vaccine sales come from just five large multinational corporations, formed as a result of mergers and acquisitions in recent decades. It said :"Many of the individual vaccine markets are monopolies or oligopolies, either by product or presentation. "In this market environment, the balance between supply and demand needs to be closely monitored, leading the WHO to advocate for "constant management and communication between market actors" to guarantee sufficient supply of vaccines. Without an open procurement process, it's extremely difficult for the government and public to know if the procurement in these tight market conditions is being managed in their best interests as effectively as possible.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - open%20procurement%20process

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vaccine nationalism is when governments sign agreements with pharmaceutical manufacturers to supply their own populations with vaccines ahead of them becoming available for other countries. Though we expect governments to make these arrangements to protect their citizens, the downside is it creates supply problems that leave poorer countries without access to life-saving vaccines.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - vaccine%20nationalism

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El nacionalismo vacunal podría servir a objetivos políticos cortoplacistas, pero el interés económico de todas las naciones a medio y largo plazo estriba en prestar apoyo a una vacunación equitativa.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - nacionalismo%20vacunal

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Global Programme for Vaccines and Immunization(GPV) was established in March 1994. This Programme incorporated two existing programmes from the World Health Organization, the Expanded Programme on Immunization and the former Programme for Vaccine Development, and a new unit for Vaccine Supply and Quality was established. The Programme thus has terms of reference that span from basic vaccine research, through vaccine production and quality control, to helping ministries of health plan and manage their immunization services and control vaccine-preventable diseases.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Global%20Programme%20for%20Vaccines%20and%20Immunization

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé.  2, fiche 3, Français, - Programme%20mondial%20des%20vaccins%20et%20vaccinations

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

U. S. Adds to Anthrax Vaccine Stockpile.... The full supply of the vaccine will be added to the Strategic National Stockpile and would be used to protect the public against a terrorist attack in which anthrax spores were released.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - vaccine%20stockpile

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Ontario, il n'existe aucun stock de vaccins contre la variole, comparativement aux É.-U., qui disposent d'une réserve de vaccins antivarioliques pour moins de sept pour cent de la population américaine. De nos jours, des maux tels que le terrorisme ne connaissent pas de frontières. C'est pourquoi le Canada et les États-Unis doivent renforcer la surveillance sur les réserves de vaccins et créer de nouveaux vaccins et médicaments qui pourraient aider les services de santé publique en cas d'attaques ou d'urgences épidémiologiques.  1, fiche 4, Français, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20vaccins

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol