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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Law French for "man and wife" or "husband and wife".  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - baron%20and%20feme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Baron and Feme: In English law, a phrase used for husband and wife, in relation to each other, who are accounted as one person. Hence, by the old law of evidence, the one party was excluded from giving evidence for or against the other in civil questions, and a relic of this is still preserved in the criminal law.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - baron%20and%20feme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Examining the marital relationship as it existed under the feudal system, it appears that husband and wife occupied respectively the positions of lord and vassal[, ] more familiarly described in the language of the time as "baron and feme".  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - baron%20and%20feme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feme: (of "feme," French "femme", woman, wife.) Law. (Chiefly conjoined with baron.) Wife. (The technical spelling is feme; but in non-professional use the mod. F. form has often been adopted.)  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - baron%20and%20feme

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Désigne la notion de common law évoquant l'unicité du couple sous l'autorité du mari.  2, fiche 1, Français, - baron%20et%20femme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le 5 février 1664, a été passée une quittance générale par Antoine des ARCIS, demeurant en son château de Publézy, paroisse de Meyras, acquittant Claude de CHANALEILLES, baron des Eperviers, de 5000 livres pour les droits légitimaires de feue Catherine de CHANALEILLES, sœur dudit baron et femme dudit Antoine.  3, fiche 1, Français, - baron%20et%20femme

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In feudal times a lord could not alien or transfer the fealty which he claimed from a vassal without the consent of the latter. In giving this consent, the vassal was said to attorn(or turn over his fealty to the new lord), and the proceeding was called attornment. This doctrine of attornment was extended to all lessees for life or years, and became very troublesome, until, by an Act of Queen Anne, attornments were made no longer necessary.(Mozley and Whiteley, 7th ed., 1962, p. 32).  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - doctrine%20of%20attornment

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de l'attournement : qualifiant ce terme d'historique, le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO) n'a pas tenu à le normaliser.  2, fiche 2, Français, - doctrine%20de%20l%27attournement

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A vassal State is one which is completely under the suzerainty of another State.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - vassal%20state

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vassalage is an institution that has now fallen into desuetude.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - vassal%20state

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les États vassaux ou feudataires sont ceux dont la souveraineté dérive d'un autre État et qui, comme témoignage de cette filiation, restent vis-à-vis de cet État dans un certain rapport de subordination.  1, fiche 3, Français, - %C3%89tat%20vassal

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the MMV [Maubois, Mocquot, Vassal] process... whole or skimmed milk is concentrated three-to five-fold to produce a pre-cheese concentrate that can be used directly to produce soft-cheese and yogurt.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - pre%2Dcheese%20concentrate

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UF [ultrafiltration] is likely to be most profitable when applied to unstructured cheese varieties containing low TS (total solids) such as Ricotta and Cast Feta since concentration of milk gives a retentate ("pre-cheese") with the same TS as the final cheese.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - pre%2Dcheese%20concentrate

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit liquide résultant de la concentration du lait par ultrafiltration, avant coagulation, ce qui permet de supprimer ou de réduire la phase d'égouttage du caillé en fabrication fromagère.  1, fiche 4, Français, - pr%C3%A9fromage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ultrafiltration du lait écrémé laisse dans le préfromage liquide les protéines solubles du lait qui sont normalement évacuées dans le sérum en fromagerie classique. Leur maintien dans le caillé permet des gains de rendement notables de l'ordre de 16 à 20 %.  1, fiche 4, Français, - pr%C3%A9fromage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les principales applications du préfromage liquide sont la fabrication de Féta, de fromage frais de type «faisselle» et de type lissé et de fromage à pâte molle.  1, fiche 4, Français, - pr%C3%A9fromage

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the relation between a suzerain or paramount State and a dependent or vassal State, which is distinct from protectorate.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - suzerainty

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In theory a dependent State under suzerainty possesses only those rights and privileges which have been expressly granted to it  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - suzerainty

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Examples of suzerainty in the past were the relations between the Ottoman Empire and such tributary States as Romania, Serbia, and Bulgaria  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - suzerainty

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A protector state; a state which provides protection to another in return for some form or remuneration (e.g., a fee).  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - suzerain

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foreign affairs are controlled completely or mainly by the suzerain State. Where the control of the vassal State's foreign relations by the suzerain State is absolute, the former cannot be considered as possessing international personality. If the vassal State is allowed a certain degree of control over the management of its foreign relations, to that extent it is regarded as an International Person.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - suzerain

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

lord paramount, especially in relation to internally autonomous of semi-independent vassal States.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - suzerain

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Seigneur qui a concédé un fief à un vassal.  1, fiche 7, Français, - suzerain

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state or condition of a vassal.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - vassalage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vassalage is an institution that has now fallen into desuetude.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - vassalage

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme emprunté au droit féodal et désignant, dans l'ordre international, le régime juridique applicable à certains démembrements de l'Empire Ottoman constitués en États vassaux sous la suzeraineté du Sultan.  1, fiche 8, Français, - vassalit%C3%A9

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol