TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the trunk vertebrae [of fishes] lack a hemal arch. Instead, they have a short, ventrolateral process(basapophysis). [The basapophyses occur in pairs and] project from the sides of the vertebral body. [The] basapophysis is serially homologous to the proximal part of the hemal arch.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - basopophysis

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La [...] basapophyse de la vertèbre troncale des poissons est interprétée comme la base de l'arc hémal vestigial sur laquelle s'insère la côte.  2, fiche 1, Français, - basapophyse

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Type I osteoporosis(postmenopausal osteoporosis) generally develops in women after menopause when the amount of estrogen in the body greatly decreases. This process leads to an increase in the resorption of bone(the bones loses substance). Type 1 osteoporosis is far more common in women than in men, and typically develops between the ages of 50 and 70. The process usually results in a decrease in the amount of trabecular bone(the spongy bone inside of the hard cortical bone). The decrease in the overall strength of the bone leads primarily to wrist and vertebral body(in the spine) fractures.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - postmenopausal%20osteoporosis

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La carence en œstrogènes provoque, sur 5 ans, une perte de 15 % environ de la masse osseuse. C’est une des raisons de la plus grande fréquence de l’ostéoporose chez les femmes. Cette perte prédomine sur l’os trabéculaire avec, comme traduction clinique, des fractures-tassements vertébrales et des fractures du poignet.  4, fiche 2, Français, - ost%C3%A9oporose%20postm%C3%A9nopausique

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Type II osteoporosis(senile osteoporosis) typically happens after the age of 70 and affects women twice as frequently as men. Type II osteoporosis involves a thinning of both the trabecular bone(the spongy bone inside of the hard cortical bone) and the hard cortical bone. This process often leads to hip and vertebral body fractures.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - senile%20osteoporosis

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ostéoporose survenant dans les deux sexes après 70 ans, touchant aussi bien l’os trabéculaire que l’os cortical et responsable de fractures du col fémoral.  3, fiche 3, Français, - ost%C3%A9oporose%20s%C3%A9nile

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’hyperparathyroïdisme secondaire à un défaut de synthèse de la 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamine D et à une baisse de l’absorption intestinale du calcium, joue un rôle central dans la perte osseuse observée chez ces patients.  3, fiche 3, Français, - ost%C3%A9oporose%20s%C3%A9nile

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Superior and inferior articular process of the vertebral arches.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - vertebral%20apophysis

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Communication d'un orthopédiste à l'Hôpital général d'Ottawa.  1, fiche 4, Français, - apophyse%20%C3%A9pineuse

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thin, horizontally oriented excrescence arising from the anterior surface of a vertebral body.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - traction%20osteophyte

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is believed that traction and claw osteophytes represent different stages of a single disease process. Horizontally oriented excrescences, or traction osteophytes, initially form at the osseous site of attachment of the outer annular fibers(Sharpey fibers) to the anterior vertebral surface. Subsequently, periosteal deposition of bone and progressive disk ossification convert the traction osteophyte to a clawlike excrescence. It is possible that traction osteophytes, representing an initial stage of the ossification process, indicate an unstable discovertebral level, and that their conversion to claw osteophytes indicates increasing spinal stability that allows progressive ossification of annular fibers.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - traction%20osteophyte

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excroissance osseuse se développant perpendiculairement à la face antérieure d'un corps vertébral.  1, fiche 5, Français, - ost%C3%A9ophyte%20de%20traction

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A triangular excrescence arising from the anterior surface of a vertebral body and extending superiorly or inferiorly across the discovertebral junction. [From WORTH, 1986, p. 301.]  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - claw%20osteophyte

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is believed that traction and claw osteophytes represent different stages of a single disease process. Horizontally oriented excrescences, or traction osteophytes, initially form at the osseous site of attachment of the outer annular fibers(Sharpey fibers) to the anterior vertebral surface. Subsequently, periosteal deposition of bone and progressive disk ossification convert the traction osteophyte to a clawlike excrescence. It is possible that traction osteophytes, representing an initial stage of the ossification process, indicate an unstable discovertebral level, and that their conversion to claw osteophytes indicates increasing spinal stability that allows progressive ossification of annular fibers. [From REBON, 1988, p. 1519. ]  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - claw%20osteophyte

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excroissance osseuse à direction verticale, se développant à la face antérieure d'un corps vertébral et traversant l'espace intersomatique.  1, fiche 6, Français, - ost%C3%A9ophyte%20en%20crochet

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This adjustment is given in two ways : 1. With the patient in the neutral position, specific contact or contacts are taken on a vertebral process and the thrust is given in a specific direction... The thrust may be rapid with either a slow or fast release. 2. The adjustment is given by moving the patient in a specific direction to take out the active and passive motion at that level. The thrust is then given beyond the passive range of motion. It is possible to vary the velocity and depth or amplitude depending on the area being adjusted...  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - dynamic%20thrust

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol