TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Early signers are] exposed to... sign language very early in life or at least within the critical acquisition period up to 5 years of age, but not from birth...  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - early%20signer

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A beef roast from the rib section between the short loin and the chuck. The three most popular styles are standing rib roast, rolled rib roast and rib-eye roast. The standing rib roast usually includes at least three ribs(less than that is really just a very thick steak). It's roasted standing upright, resting on its rack of ribs, thereby allowing the top layer of fat to melt and self-baste the meat. A rolled rib roast has had the bones removed before being rolled and tied into a cylinder.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - rolled%20rib%20roast

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assumption of risk presupposes at the very least knowledge of it.... Indeed, the plaintiff must not only have been aware of the condition spelling danger, but also fully appreciated the risk inherent therein.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - appreciate%20the%20risk

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A gift made "in contemplation of marriage" is not merely a gift between an engaged couple, with a marriage clearly in the offing. Nor is it a gift for use by both parties in a joint household. At the very least it requires that the gift would not have been made but for the impending marriage itself.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - gift%20in%20contemplation%20of%20marriage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gift in contemplation of marriage; gift in anticipation of marriage; gift in consideration of marriage: refers to the act of giving.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - gift%20in%20contemplation%20of%20marriage

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Donation entre vifs faite par l'un des futurs époux en faveur de l'autre ou faite par un tiers aux futurs époux, en raison du mariage projeté.  2, fiche 4, Français, - donation%20en%20vue%20du%20mariage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

donation en vue du mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - donation%20en%20vue%20du%20mariage

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... technical divers must... be aware of pulmonary, sometimes called whole body, oxygen toxicity. Pulmonary toxicity is only of concern for very long exposures to oxygen(at least several hours).... Pulmonary toxicity is tracked using Oxygen Toxicity Units, known as OTUs for short. One OTU is earned by breathing 100% oxygen at one bar for one minute. The most conservative limit sets a maximum of 300 OTUs per day for multi-day diving trips.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - oxygen%20toxicity%20unit

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Metropolitan area : a very large urban area(known as the urban core) together with adjacent urban and rural areas that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the urban core. An MA has an urban core population of at least 100, 000, based on the previous census.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - metropolitan%20area

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Downtown Montreal offers 300,000 jobs, or 22% of the job destinations in the metropolitan region.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - metropolitan%20area

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

New York, Chicago, and most other large metropolitan areas are recent migrants from rural areas.  6, fiche 6, Anglais, - metropolitan%20area

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Région métropolitaine (RM) : elle est composée d'une très grande région urbaine (appelée noyau urbain) ainsi que de régions urbaines et rurales adjacentes dont le degré d'intégration économique et sociale avec le noyau urbain est élevé. La population d'une RM compte au moins 100 000 habitants, d'après les résultats du recensement précédent.  2, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A9gion%20m%C3%A9tropolitaine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La construction résidentielle dans la zone métropolitaine de Vancouver continue de croître en raison du caractère abordable du crédit et des faibles taux d'inventaire des logements à louer ou à vendre.  3, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A9gion%20m%C3%A9tropolitaine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Dans le cadre de la révision du SDAU [Schéma directeur d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme] de l'agglomération lilloise, des enquêtes ont été menées dans une dizaine de grandes villes en transformation. Le dossier dresse la liste des dix commandements de la métropolisation, expose les processus de devenir d'une métropole, présente une méthodologie d'affirmation de l'identité métropolitaine, révèle les conditions de métropolisation, expose les dynamiques de métropolisation, examine la structure spatiale de l'aire métropolitaine et montre qu'il est possible de concevoir pour l'agglomération lilloise une stratégie et un aménagement qui peuvent y créer une dynamique.  5, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A9gion%20m%C3%A9tropolitaine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 CONT

[...] le réseau routier du pays, et surtout des régions métropolitaines, n'aurait jamais permis un usage aussi massif et dense de la voiture individuelle.  6, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A9gion%20m%C3%A9tropolitaine

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zona de influencia inmediata de una gran ciudad.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - %C3%A1rea%20metropolitana

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Violent winter storm, lasting at least 3 hours, which combines below freezing temperatures and very strong wind laden with blowing snow that reduces visibility to less than 1 km.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - blizzard

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Violente tempête d'hiver, persistant pendant au moins 3 heures, qui combine des températures au-dessous de zéro et des vents très forts chargés de chasse-neige réduisant la visibilité à moins de 1 km.  2, fiche 7, Français, - blizzard

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme est originaire de l'Amérique du Nord, mais il a été étendu à des vents semblables d'autres contrées [(ex. :] buran).  3, fiche 7, Français, - blizzard

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tempestad invernal violenta que dura por lo menos tres horas y combina temperaturas inferiores a 0°C y vientos muy fuertes cargados de nieve que reducen la visibilidad a menos de 1 km.  3, fiche 7, Espagnol, - ventisca

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En las regiones templadas el fenómeno denominado "blizzard" se conoce como "ventisca", el cual es mucho menos violento.  4, fiche 7, Espagnol, - ventisca

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nevisca: término utilizado por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera.  5, fiche 7, Espagnol, - ventisca

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] capital that is durable in character (as buildings and machinery) and can be used over an extended period of time without replacement.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - fixed%20capital

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fixed capital is that portion of the total capital that is invested in fixed assets(such as land, buildings, vehicles, plant and equipment) that stay in the business almost permanently, or at the very least, for more than one accounting period.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - fixed%20capital

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La principale répercussion économique d'un arrêt de travail dans un port, c'est que le port est fermé et que le capital fixe reste inexploité. Des répercussions de cet ordre sur des investissements importants constituent un moyen de pression non négligeable et compensent raisonnablement la perte de revenu que subissent les employés durant un arrêt de travail.  1, fiche 8, Français, - capital%20fixe

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The susceptible-infected-susceptible(SIS) model of Weiss and Dishon is one of the simplest models of endemic infections. The model describes the evolution of an infection in a fixed population, with no restriction on the possibility of reinfection of a previously infected and now recovered individual. This is in contrast to the venerable susceptible-infection-recovered(SIR) model, where reinfection is not permitted. Both models exhibit a threshold value of the infectivity, below which the infection immediately dies out. Below the threshold, where only a tiny fraction of the population is impacted, the two models have essentially equivalent statistical properties. Above the threshold, in the SIR model, the infection is self-limiting, since in a fixed population the number of potential new victims, the susceptible pool, is monotonically decreasing in size. The SIS model, on the other hand, describes an endemic infection which can(above the threshold) persist indefinitely, at least at the deterministic level. Thus, the statistics of infection size in the two models above the threshold are very different.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - susceptible%2Dinfected%2Dsusceptible%20model

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On considère une population close et on modélise la propagation d’une maladie infectieuse dans cette population. On suppose que les individus composant la population peuvent être dans l’un de deux états : ils sont susceptibles (à la maladie) s’ils n’ont pas contracté la maladie, et infectieux s’ils ont contracté la maladie et qu’ils la propagent. Cela définit donc deux compartiments, l’objet de la modélisation étant de décrire l’évolution du nombre d’individus dans chaque compartiment [...]  2, fiche 9, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20SIS

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ce modèle est appelé modèle SIS, pour susceptible-infectieux-susceptible.  2, fiche 9, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20SIS

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A highly stable thermoplastic tetrafluoroethylene homopolymer, composed of at least 20, 000 C₂F₄ monomer units linked into very long unbranched chains, prepared by polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene, available as molding and extrusion powder, aqueous dispersion, film, multifilament yarn or fiber, having the following uses : as tubing and sheets for chemical laboratory and process work; for lining reaction vessels; for gaskets and pump packings, sometimes mixed with graphite or glass fibers; as electrical insulator; in filtration fabrics; in protective clothing; as a surgical implant material for many prothesis.  8, fiche 10, Anglais, - poly%28tetrafluoroethylene%29

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

poly(tetrafluoroethylene): form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - poly%28tetrafluoroethylene%29

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Teflon: This name also applies to the fluorinated ethylene-propylene (FEP) resins, available in the same forms.  8, fiche 10, Anglais, - poly%28tetrafluoroethylene%29

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

polytetrafluoroethylene resin; tetrafluoroethylene resin; TFE resin; TFE fluorocarbon resin; polytef: commercial names.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - poly%28tetrafluoroethylene%29

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Formation d'organoïdes. [...] Un support non résorbable et bien toléré par l'organisme, le polytétrafluoréthylène (PTFE) [...], est utilisé sous la forme de fins filaments non tissés («cheveux d'anges») et est incubé dans une solution de collagène [...]  8, fiche 10, Français, - poly%28t%C3%A9trafluoro%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne%29

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poly(tétrafluoroéthylène) : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 10, Français, - poly%28t%C3%A9trafluoro%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne%29

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polytétrafluoroéthylène; homopolymère du tétrafluoroéthène : noms commerciaux.  1, fiche 10, Français, - poly%28t%C3%A9trafluoro%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne%29

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ce produit est commercialisé sous de nombreux noms de marque : Fluoroflex, Goretex, Hostaflon, Soreflon, etc.  9, fiche 10, Français, - poly%28t%C3%A9trafluoro%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne%29

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polímero de tetrafluoroetileno.  3, fiche 10, Espagnol, - politetrafluoretileno

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Language Quality Measurement System(Sical), the TQA model developed by the Canadian government's Translation Bureau, is the best known one, at least on the Canadian scene. It was developed both as an examination tool and to help the Bureau to assess the quality of the 300 million words of instrumental translation it delivered yearly. Initially based on a very detailed categorization of errors-Sical had evolved by 1986 into a scheme based on a twofold distinction between(1) transfer and language errors and(2) major and minor errors and on the quantification of errors....  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - Canadian%20Language%20Quality%20Measurement%20System

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet outil de gestion en est à sa troisième version depuis sa création en 1976. Le Sical I (1976-1978) était un système d'évaluation «fermé», c'est-à-dire que la détermination de la qualité des traductions reposait sur des normes linguistiques absolues. Il permettait de relever catégorie par catégorie, les réussites et les échecs de traduction. Le Sical II (1978-1986), avec lequel on voit apparaître la notion de degré de qualité, ne servait pas à évaluer les travaux effectués à la pige; il s'appliquait aux traductions faites dans les services après livraison, conformément au programme «Opération produit livré» (remplacé par suite de la création du Système de l'évaluation continue). Et en 1986, est né le Sical III.  1, fiche 11, Français, - Syst%C3%A8me%20canadien%20d%27appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20linguistique

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Megafauna are large animals of any particular region or time. For example, Australian megafauna.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - megafauna

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

With megafauna..., the bones are very distinctive and large and this makes identifications relatively easy, at least for Diprotodon and Genyornis(the giant emu-like bird).  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - megafauna

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faune constituée par les grands animaux préhistoriques.  1, fiche 12, Français, - m%C3%A9gafaune

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si cette fascinante théorie était exacte, elle signifierait, comme le souligne M. Martin, que la chronologie de l'extermination de la mégafaune peut être utilisée pour cartographier l'avance de l'Homo Sapiens dans le Nouveau Monde. (Québec Science, vol. 13, n° 7, mai 1975, p. 47).  1, fiche 12, Français, - m%C3%A9gafaune

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Note : En paléontologie, le préfixe méga- pourrait s'opposer à micro-.  1, fiche 12, Français, - m%C3%A9gafaune

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is a conflict of laws when, in a case containing at least one legally relevant foreign element, two or more laws in force in different legal units conflict with respect to a single person, to a single act or fact, or to a single thing, and doubt arises as to which law ought to be applied to the exclusion of the others. The very purpose of the conflict of laws principles and rules is to avoid any inconsistency by enabling the court to resolve this doubt and to choose the applicable law.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - conflict%20of%20laws

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Problème naissant du fait qu'une question de droit présente des liens avec plusieurs États (plus généralement plusieurs systèmes ou ordres juridiques) à résoudre par le choix de la loi qui lui est applicable.  2, fiche 13, Français, - conflit%20de%20lois

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

derecho internacional privado  2, fiche 13, Espagnol, - conflicto%20de%20leyes

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The highest academic degree in a faculty.  5, fiche 14, Anglais, - doctorate

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Broadly speaking... doctorates may be loosely classified into the following categories... Research doctorates. [They] are awarded in recognition of academic research that is in principle publishable in a peer-refereed context(such as a research journal or monograph) and represents at least a modest contribution to human knowledge... Higher doctorates. In some countries, especially the United Kingdom, Ireland, Scandinavian and some Commonwealth countries there is a higher tier of research doctorates, awarded on the basis of a formally submitted portfolio of published research of a very high standard... Professional doctorates. [They] are awarded in certain fields where most holders of the degree are not engaged primarily in scholarly research and academic activities, but rather in a profession, such as law, medicine, music or ministry... Honorary doctorates. When a university wishes to formally recognize an individual' s achievements and contributions to a particular field, it may choose to award him or her a degree(usually a doctorate) honoris causa("for the sake of the honour").  6, fiche 14, Anglais, - doctorate

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Abbreviations of] academic degrees may appear with or without periods.  7, fiche 14, Anglais, - doctorate

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grade universitaire le plus élevé.  5, fiche 14, Français, - doctorat

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe actuellement dans le monde principalement quatre types de doctorat : le doctorat de recherche, qui est l’aboutissement d’un premier travail de recherche original, suivi de la rédaction d’une thèse et de sa soutenance devant un jury académique, le doctorat supérieur de recherche, qui est conféré suite à la réalisation de plusieurs travaux de recherches au cours d’une carrière de chercheur, le doctorat d’exercice ou doctorat professionnel, dont l’obtention n’est pas lié à un travail de recherche mais à l’aboutissement d’un cycle de formation à un métier, généralement dans les disciplines de la santé ou du droit, et le doctorat honorifique.  6, fiche 14, Français, - doctorat

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D. : Le mot «doctorat» s'abrège en ne conservant que la première lettre du mot (en majuscule), suivie d'un point abréviatif. L'abréviation de la discipline ou de la spécialité commence aussi par une majuscule, par exemple «doctorat en théologie» s'écrira D. Th.  7, fiche 14, Français, - doctorat

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title confirmed by the organization.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - Marist%20Brothers

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Among the 65 million Catholics in the United States, the Marist Brothers are small in number, but who they are is very significant in shaping future leaders in the Church and society. In a variety of educational and non-formal settings, the Brothers dedicate their lives to transforming the lives and situation of our youth, particularly the least favoured and those at-risk. They show them that they are loved by God, care for their spiritual well being and education, and challenge them to live their fullest potential in Christ and for the common good.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - Marist%20Brothers

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation confirmée par l'organisme.  2, fiche 15, Français, - Fr%C3%A8res%20Maristes

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having dissimilar elastic properties, such as those of timber, in two mutually perpendicular directions.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - orthotropic

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geotextiles very often have two principal directions, which are at right angles to each other. With woven fabrics these are known as the warp and the weft, with non-woven fabrics the machine direction and the cross direction... Mostly the fabric shows symmetry with respect to these two principal directions, at least for a good approximation. This means that the properties of a fabric in a direction which makes an angle [theta] with one of the principal directions are equal to those in a direction at an angle of-[theta] to the same principal direction. Then the fabric is at all points so-called planar orthotropic...  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - orthotropic

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un matériau est dit orthotrope s'il a deux plans de symétrie de comportement mécanique, il y a donc trois axes d'orthotropies. Dans ce cas il y a 9 constantes mécaniques pour définir la loi de comportement.  2, fiche 16, Français, - orthotrope

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An extremely toxic and potentially lethal human-made chemical warfare agent, classified as a nerve agent, that is a tasteless, odourless oily liquid in its pure form.  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - methylphosphonothioic%20acid%20S%2D%5B2%2D%5Bbis%281%2Dmethylethyl%29amino%5Dethyl%5D%20O%2Dethyl%20ester

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

VX is the most potent of all nerve agents. [It] is the least volatile of the nerve agents, which means that it is the slowest to evaporate from a liquid into a vapor. Therefore, VX is very persistent in the environment.... Because it evaporates so slowly, VX can be a long-term threat as well as a short-term threat. [VX is primarily a liquid exposure hazard. ]  6, fiche 17, Anglais, - methylphosphonothioic%20acid%20S%2D%5B2%2D%5Bbis%281%2Dmethylethyl%29amino%5Dethyl%5D%20O%2Dethyl%20ester

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... people can be exposed through skin contact, eye contact, [ingestion] or inhalation ...  6, fiche 17, Anglais, - methylphosphonothioic%20acid%20S%2D%5B2%2D%5Bbis%281%2Dmethylethyl%29amino%5Dethyl%5D%20O%2Dethyl%20ester

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₁H₂₆NO₂PS  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - methylphosphonothioic%20acid%20S%2D%5B2%2D%5Bbis%281%2Dmethylethyl%29amino%5Dethyl%5D%20O%2Dethyl%20ester

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

VX: military designation.  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - methylphosphonothioic%20acid%20S%2D%5B2%2D%5Bbis%281%2Dmethylethyl%29amino%5Dethyl%5D%20O%2Dethyl%20ester

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

VX agent; ethyl S-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonothioate; O-ethyl S-2-diisopropylamioethyl methyl phosphonothiolate; agent VX; O-ethyl S-2-diisopropylamino-ethyl methyl phosphonothiolate: terms extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - methylphosphonothioic%20acid%20S%2D%5B2%2D%5Bbis%281%2Dmethylethyl%29amino%5Dethyl%5D%20O%2Dethyl%20ester

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 5 OBS

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) list this chemical as a potential chemical weapon used by terrorists.  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - methylphosphonothioic%20acid%20S%2D%5B2%2D%5Bbis%281%2Dmethylethyl%29amino%5Dethyl%5D%20O%2Dethyl%20ester

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent de guerre chimique de conception humaine extrêmement toxique et potentiellement mortel qui appartient à la catégorie des agents neurotoxiques et qui, à l'état pur, se présente sous forme de liquide visqueux insipide et inodore.  6, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9thylphosphonothioate%20de%200%2D%C3%A9thyle%20et%20de%20S%2D2%2Ddiisopropylamino%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Du fait de son point d'ébullition élevé et de sa faible volatilité, il est difficile de produire des concentrations élevées de VX à l'état gazeux. [...] En raison de son absorption rapide par la peau, le VX liquide est également très dangereux.  2, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9thylphosphonothioate%20de%200%2D%C3%A9thyle%20et%20de%20S%2D2%2Ddiisopropylamino%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voies de contamination possibles : contact avec la peau ou les yeux, par inhalation ou par ingestion.  6, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9thylphosphonothioate%20de%200%2D%C3%A9thyle%20et%20de%20S%2D2%2Ddiisopropylamino%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₁H₂₆NO₂PS  6, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9thylphosphonothioate%20de%200%2D%C3%A9thyle%20et%20de%20S%2D2%2Ddiisopropylamino%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

VX : désignation militaire.  6, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9thylphosphonothioate%20de%200%2D%C3%A9thyle%20et%20de%20S%2D2%2Ddiisopropylamino%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

agent VX; méthylphosphonothioate d'éthyle et de S-(diisopropylamino-2 éthyle); méthylphosphonothiolate de O-éthyle et de S-(diisopropylamino-2 éthyle); méthylphosphonothioate d'éthyle et de S-(diisopropilamino-2 éthyle) : termes tirés du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  6, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9thylphosphonothioate%20de%200%2D%C3%A9thyle%20et%20de%20S%2D2%2Ddiisopropylamino%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Aux États-Unis, les Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ont inscrit ce produit chimique sur la liste d'armes chimiques susceptibles d'être utilisées par des terroristes.  6, fiche 17, Français, - m%C3%A9thylphosphonothioate%20de%200%2D%C3%A9thyle%20et%20de%20S%2D2%2Ddiisopropylamino%C3%A9thyle

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As well as being the most dangerous, aggression is also the least understood and the most complex of canine behaviors. Hostility can have many different roots : fear, learned behaviours, territoriality, genetic predisposition, illness or even a combination of causes. Treatment of aggression can be very successful but requires professional help. Aggression involves threats through posturing, barking and growling or just staring and can be offensive and defensive.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - aggression

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chiens dont la vie ne peut s'épanouir par suite d'une insuffisance de liberté, de corrections trop fréquentes ou d'un mauvais dressage peuvent être agressifs. Cette agressivité se manifeste par diverses attitudes : le poil se hérisse, les babines se retroussent découvrant les crocs, la queue se redresse à son extrémité.  1, fiche 18, Français, - agressivit%C3%A9

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the method of placing [a] product into corrugated shipping containers.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - case%20loading

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This can be accomplished by the very fundamental method of hand loading or by semiautomatic or automatic case-loading machinery... Cases, whether manually or automatically loaded, are classified as top-, side-or end-load. The top-load case has flaps in the largest panel and is the most expensive because of the large flap area. An end-load case, with flaps on the smallest panel, is the least expensive... The... basic case-loading methods are... : hand loading; horizontal semiautomatic case loading; horizontal fully automatic case loading; vertical drop-load and gripper-style case loading; wraparound case loading; and tray former/loader.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - case%20loading

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In French, the equivalent "encaissage" refers to packing into all kinds of cases, althogh corrugated containers are now widely used.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - case%20loading

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de mettre en caisse.  3, fiche 19, Français, - encaissage

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est à noter que de nos jours en emballage, l'encaissage se rapporte surtout à la mise sous carton ondulé.  4, fiche 19, Français, - encaissage

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On peut procéder, soit par encaissage latéral de la charge, soit par encaissage par descente et poussée, soit encore par encaissage par le fond lorsque l'on part d'une caisse à rabats pliée-collée et développée pour son remplissage.  5, fiche 19, Français, - encaissage

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To protect the climber from falling, at least very far, by constantly keeping the rope under control and in a position so that it can be instantly snubbed and held tightly to arrest a fall.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - belay

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 DEF

To take in or pay out the [climbing] rope in a manner that will permit one climber, the belayer, to check a fall of another.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - belay

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de maintenir solidement la corde pendant qu'un membre de la cordée est en mouvement [pour enrayer une chute].  2, fiche 20, Français, - assurer

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A very satisfactory anchor is made by placing a 1 m(3 ft) iron bar, with a slight bend at the bottom and a 2. 5 cm(1 in.) eye at the top, in a post hole, leaving the eye slightly above the surface of the ground.... The junction of the anchor eye and the anchor wire must clear the ground by at least 10 cm(4 in.) to prevent the wire from rusting through and breaking.(The Grape in Ontario, 1972, p. 9).  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - anchor%20eye

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent français est proposé par un chercheur et expert en viticulture et horticulture au ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation de l'Ontario. Selon lui, le chas est l'anneau situé à l'extrémité d'une tige cylindrique et constituant une des parties d'un ancrage. Il dépasse du sol de quelques centimètres et un fil d'acier le traverse.  1, fiche 21, Français, - chas

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is the phenomenon of what has come to be known as "revisionism", "negationism", or "Holocaust denial" whose main characteristic is either an outright rejection of the very veracity of the Nazi genocide of the Jews, or at least a concerted attempt to minimize both its scale and importance.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - Holocaust%20revisionism

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

negationism: may refer to the denial of historic crimes in general (e.g. slavery), not only the Holocaust.  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - Holocaust%20revisionism

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Position de ceux qui nient, contestent ou minimisent la réalité du génocide des Juifs par le régime nazi d'Allemagne pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.  1, fiche 22, Français, - n%C3%A9gationnisme

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «négationnisme» a été créé par l'historien Henry Rousso en 1987 afin d'éviter l'ambiguïté avec l'utilisation inadéquate du mot «révisionnisme» par ceux qui niaient la réalité du génocide.  1, fiche 22, Français, - n%C3%A9gationnisme

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Par extension, le terme négationnisme est utilisé pour la négation d'autres crimes historiques (Arménie, Rwanda, Cambodge...).  1, fiche 22, Français, - n%C3%A9gationnisme

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ceremony of trooping the Colour is a very formal parade, normally held at least once each year to permit all members of a unit to view their Colours, which symbolize pride, honour and devotion to Sovereign and country.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - trooping%20the%20Colour

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La parade des drapeaux consacrés est une cérémonie particulièrement solennelle, qui a normalement lieu une fois par année afin de permettre aux membres de l'unité de reconnaître leurs drapeaux consacrés qui sont un symbole de fierté, d'honneur et de dévouement envers la souveraine et le pays.  1, fiche 23, Français, - parade%20du%20drapeau%20consacr%C3%A9

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Edging/Barriers - grass/garden interface. a) Barrier edging (such as plastic edging at least 6" deep). ... - leave at least 1/4" to ½" above the ground ... - extend ends of edging along the side of any solid barrier in the direction of the lawn (such as along the house or a sidewalk). b) Flat edging (to accommodate the wheels of a lawn mower). - some sort of flat continuous edging (such as bricks, paving stones, or stones) should be placed inside the lawn edging (on the garden side) so that the lawn mower wheels could ride on them ...  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - raised%20edging

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Reel mowers stir up dust and debris the least, so they’re best for allergy sufferers.... They work fine for flat edging, but if your lawn edging is raised, you’ll end up with a lot of trimming since reel mowers can’t cut very close to walls.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - raised%20edging

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bordure barrière en saillie, c'est-à-dire bordure qui dépasse par rapport au sol, par opposition avec les bordures plates (à niveau avec la terre) et avec les bordures enterrées.  2, fiche 24, Français, - bordure%20saillante

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laisser un peu pousser le gazon par temps sec permet également de moins l'arroser. Enfin, supprimer les bordures saillantes des plates-bandes qui empêchent l'eau de ruisseler vers les plantations.  1, fiche 24, Français, - bordure%20saillante

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Edging/Barriers - grass/garden interface. a) Barrier edging (such as plastic edging at least 6" deep). ... - leave at least 1/4" to ½" above the ground ... - extend ends of edging along the side of any solid barrier in the direction of the lawn (such as along the house or a sidewalk). b) Flat edging (to accommodate the wheels of a lawn mower). - some sort of flat continuous edging (such as bricks, paving stones, or stones) should be placed inside the lawn edging (on the garden side) so that the lawn mower wheels could ride on them ...  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - flat%20edging

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Reel mowers stir up dust and debris the least, so they’re best for allergy sufferers.... They work fine for flat edging, but if your lawn edging is raised, you’ll end up with a lot of trimming since reel mowers can’t cut very close to walls.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - flat%20edging

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Border les parterres de fleurs. Il existe de multiples façon de délimiter et d'embellir les parterres de fleurs. [...] Si vous aimez la pierre, évitez de choisir des pierres à bords tranchants. Dressées en bordure, elles pourraient blesser les enfants ou toute autre personne chutant sur la bordure. On peut aussi créer une bordure plate en alignant à plat des pierres, des briques ou tout autre matériau d'extérieur. Ce genre de bordure facilite le passage de la tondeuse puisque l'on peut rouler dessus pour couper la pelouse.  1, fiche 25, Français, - bordure%20plate

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the very least, the UAV [unmanned aerial vehicle] should have a fail-safe flight termination system that is automatically activated in the event of a critical system failure or loss of radio frequency link.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - flight%20termination%20system

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un véhicule aérien non habité doit être au moins doté d'un système d'interruption de vol à mise en fonction automatique en cas de panne de système critique ou de perte de liaison radio.  1, fiche 26, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27interruption%20de%20vol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ENVISAT/ASAR may be calibrated using the ERS [European Remote Sensing Satellite] instrument. Two SAR [synthetic aperture radar] images of the same area are required and at least one strong point-like target must be visible in both scenes. The target response should originate from the same stable scatterer. For the technique a very coarse digital elevation model(DEM) of the scene is suitable. The method bases on the very well-known timing parameters and high orbit accuracy of the ERS instrument(5 cm radial and 15 cm along track orbit accuracy).  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - high%20orbit%20accuracy

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When plans are being drawn up for exploiting a hydrothermal field, it is very useful to have at least a rough idea of the total amount of exploitable energy available...  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - hydrothermal%20field

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrothermal: Adjective applied to hot aqueous liquid or vapor, to the processes in which they are involved and to the rocks, or deposits, and alteration products produced by them.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - hydrothermal%20field

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le dépôt de manganèse lié à des champs hydrothermaux actifs a été observé dans des secteurs éloignés des cheminées hydrothermales, le long des marges externes des bassins sédimentaires [...]  1, fiche 28, Français, - champ%20hydrothermal

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lorsque l'on dresse les plans d'exploitation d'un champ hydrothermique, il est très utile d'avoir au moins une idée générale de la quantité totale d'énergie exploitable disponible [...]  3, fiche 28, Français, - champ%20hydrothermal

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hotel elevators.... Service elevators are very important in hotels. They should have a capacity of at least 3, 000 lb, with platforms about 6 ft 4 in. by 6 ft 2 in.... Hospital elevators.... Service elevators can be provided with front and rear doors and so located that they can assist the passenger elevators during traffic peaks.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - service%20elevator

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ascenseurs de service, appareils installés généralement dans les immeubles d'habitation, de bureaux, dans les hôtels et centres commerciaux lorsqu'ils sont plus spécialement aménagés pour le transport des approvisionnements "de service". Ils permettent également le transport de personnes.  1, fiche 29, Français, - ascenseur%20de%20service

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A popular style of rib roast.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - standing%20rib%20roast

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The standing rib roast usually includes at least three ribs(less than that is really just a very thick steak). It's roasted standing upright, resting on its rack of ribs sherby allowing the top layer of fat to melt and self-baste the meat.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - standing%20rib%20roast

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Satellite navigation.... which has been developed over the last thirty years or so, essentially for military purposes originally, enables anyone with a receiver capable of picking up signals emitted by a constellation of satellites to instantly determine their position in time and space very accurately. The operating principle is simple : the satellites in the constellation are fitted with an atomic clock measuring time very accurately. The satellites emit personalised signals indicating the precise time the signal leaves the satellite. The ground receiver, incorporated for example into a mobile phone, has in its memory the precise details of the orbits of all the satellites in the constellation. By reading the incoming signal, it can thus recognise the particular satellite, determine the time taken by the signal to arrive and calculate the distance from the satellite. Once the ground receiver receives the signals from at least four satellites simultaneously, it can calculate the exact position.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - satellite%20navigation

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La navigation par satellite est une technologie clé qui permet à une personne d'indiquer précisément sa position géographique sur terre, sur mer et dans les airs. Elle offre de nombreux avantages dans une multitude de domaines comme le transport (plus grande sécurité, réduction de la congestion et des dommages à l'environnement, etc.), la médecine (traitement de patients à distance, etc.) et l'agriculture (ajustement des doses de grains selon le relief, etc.).  2, fiche 31, Français, - navigation%20par%20satellite

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

navigation par satellite : terme uniformisé par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale (1994), et adopté par la Commission française des techniques aérospatiales (1998).  3, fiche 31, Français, - navigation%20par%20satellite

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rosso seam : The material is simply sewn together double. As a result a very small amount of seam can be seen. There are roll, round and flat seams, of which the latter wears the least. The pointed seam is the most common method of closing the toe : it is sewn from the inside, is not too tight and has a pleasantly soft elastic feel to it.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - Rosso%20finish

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'intérieur du talon, de la semelle et des orteils est en tissu éponge. La chaussette monte jusqu'au genou et possède une finition Rosso aux orteils.  1, fiche 32, Français, - finition%20Rosso

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ecology movement has so far embraced largely Eastern and Primitive ethnic beliefs more in line with the Druids or Pantheists than traditional Christian beliefs and practices. In fact the charge has been raised that ecology has become a religion unto itself with all the Messianic mania and Mother Earth martyrdom one could pray for. The true eco-believer often makes the argument that whatever the cause of the week is, it, at the very least, is Sacred and workships it accordingly.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - eco%2Dbeliever

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Celui qui croit en la démarche écologique pour la protection de l'environnement.  1, fiche 33, Français, - %C3%A9coconfiant

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ecology movement has so far embraced largely Eastern and Primitive ethnic beliefs more in line with the Druids or Pantheists than traditional Christian beliefs and practices. In fact the charge has been raised that ecology has become a religion unto itself with all the Messianic mania and Mother Earth martyrdom one could pray for. The true eco-believer often makes the argument that whatever the cause of the week is, it, at the very least, is Sacred and workships it accordingly.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - eco%2Ddisbeliever

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Celui qui ne croit pas à l'amélioration de l'environnement.  1, fiche 34, Français, - %C3%A9cod%C3%A9sabus%C3%A9

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An opportunity to hit to where the opposing player has left a wide gap.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - hole

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If one player runs back for a lob and his partner stays up at the net, you’ve been given a gaping opening for your next shot.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - hole

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The more successfully you use the offensive lob early in a match, the more it will help you later, because your opponent will back off the net a little, which will open up the lanes more for your passing shots.  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - hole

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Spanish there are at least 18 possible ways of translating the generic English term "hole". In tennis, only 2 of the terms are used. The term "agujero", used in many subject fields other than in tennis, refers more often than not to a small hole that usually goes right through an object as in the phrase "un agujero en el pantalón". "Hueco", on the other hand, usually alludes to a hole in the shape of a shaft, tunnel or more specifically in tennis, an alley or lane. Moreover phraseological units containing either of the two terms are not interchangeable. Hence the two terms are very close synonyms but not perfect synonyms. See the usage samples below. Note also that in English the term "opening" may also have different meanings : 1) an opportunity to break even or break ahead 2) a spot on the court that is not being covered by one's opponent.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - hole

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Related phraseology: alley, occasion, opportunity, (to place the ball into the) open court, open space, gap, vacant ground, to leave part of the court unattended/wide open, to open up the court.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - hole

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Phraséologie connexe : laisser une partie du terrain libre, boulevard (ouvrir des boulevards à l'équipe adverse).  3, fiche 35, Français, - zone%20d%C3%A9couverte

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À moins que l'adversaire laisse une très grande zone découverte, il vous faut, pour avoir les meilleures chances de finir le point, jouer près des lignes, soit une volée droite et longue, soit une volée croisée et courte.  1, fiche 35, Français, - zone%20d%C3%A9couverte

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Jouer en alternant des balles [...] longues au centre et balles courtes croisées pour se créer des ouvertures [...]  4, fiche 35, Français, - zone%20d%C3%A9couverte

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[L']adversaire couvrait bien son côté de court; mais dès que ce ne sera plus le cas, aussitôt que vous apercevrez une petite ouverture, essayez de le passer en coup droit ou en revers, en jouant rapidement et près des lignes.  1, fiche 35, Français, - zone%20d%C3%A9couverte

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Verbos relacionados: cubrir el centro, cubrir la zona.  2, fiche 35, Espagnol, - hueco

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vuelta a la posición de espera tardía, lo que hace dejar un hueco en el que nuestro adversario dirigirá su próximo tiro.  1, fiche 35, Espagnol, - hueco

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Los principiantes deben realizar ejercicios, de modo que no dejen nunca un agujero por donde pueda colocar la pelota el adversario.  1, fiche 35, Espagnol, - hueco

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

abrir un hueco (para subir a la red), cubrir un hueco, dejar un hueco.  2, fiche 35, Espagnol, - hueco

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At least one reported case of the use of radiological materials-albeit in a very limited manner(the placing of a cesium capsule by Chechen rebels in a Moscow park)-by terrorists.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - Chechen%20rebel

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a eu au moins un cas de signalé d'utilisation de matières radiologiques - bien que de façon très limitée (une capsule de césium a été déposée dans un parc de Moscou par des rebelles tchétchènes) - par des terroristes.  1, fiche 36, Français, - rebelle%20tch%C3%A9tch%C3%A8ne

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At least one reported case of the use of radiological materials-albeit in a very limited manner(the placing of a cesium capsule by Chechen rebels in a Moscow park)-by terrorists.  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - cesium%20capsule

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a eu au moins un cas de signalé d'utilisation de matières radiologiques - bien que de façon très limitée (une capsule de césium a été déposée dans un parc de Moscou par des rebelles tchétchènes) - par des terroristes.  1, fiche 37, Français, - capsule%20de%20c%C3%A9sium

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mechanical street sweepers are the "heavy duty" machines of the industry; having the capability to move the most material in the least amount of time. This general class of street sweeper utilize a system of brooms and either a "squeegee" or belt conveyor to move debris from the ground into a hopper contained within the street sweeper. A mechanical broom sweeper can pick up large chunks of debris. A mechanical broom sweeper can "dig into" and remove hard packed dirt and mud. Mechanical sweepers are very efficient when picking up wet leaves, large aggregate particles, small limbs, smashed cans, etc. Dust control for this type of machine can be a problem because of the churning action of the brooms. The onboard street sweeper water spraying system(dust control) will generally mitigate dust when working in low debris areas.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - mechanical%20street%20sweeper

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Road cleaning machine ... A demonstration of the mechanical road cleaner was held today to clean the V-4 roads near the Kiran Cinema in sector 22.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - mechanical%20street%20sweeper

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

balayeuse : En général, véhicule [...] utilisé pour le nettoiement de la voie publique. [...] Il existe trois types d'engin : les balayeuses mécaniques tractées, semi-portées ou automotrices; elles comportent un balai cylindrique tournant autour d'un axe horizontal. [...] les balayeuses ramasseuses [...] les balayeuses aspiratrices automotrices ou montées sur camion porteur.  1, fiche 38, Français, - balayeuse%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

balayeuse : Engin tracté ou automoteur de nettoyage des chaussées.  5, fiche 38, Français, - balayeuse%20m%C3%A9canique

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radiant frosts occur when large amounts of clear, dry air moves into an area and there is almost no cloud cover at night. During these times, the plants, soil, and other objects which are warmer than the very cold night sky will "radiate" their own heat back to space and become progressively colder. In fact, the plants cool(by radiating their heat) themselves to the point that they can cause their own damage. The plant tissues which are directly exposed to the sky become the coldest. These radiation losses can cause the buds, blossoms, twigs, leaves, etc. to become 1-2°C colder than the surrounding air which radiates very little of its heat.... The amount of heat lost to wind drift is often at least equal to radiative heat losses that are in the range of 10 to 30 watts per square meter(W/m²) or more. Consequently, the replacement heat must be greater than the sum of both radiative and advective heat losses during "successful" frost protection activities...  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - radiative%20heat%20loss

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les techniques de lutte curative ou de lutte active consistent à modifier le bilan énergétique au moment du gel, soit en limitant les pertes de chaleurs par rayonnement, soit en les compensant par des apports de chaleur. Ces techniques de lutte peuvent se réaliser de différentes manières : - Par écrans solides placés au-dessus des cultures fragiles pour leur envoyer un rayonnement sensiblement égal à celui qu'elles émettent.  1, fiche 39, Français, - perte%20de%20chaleur%20par%20rayonnement

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With regard to the Pacific side of the Arctic Basin, Overland et al. (1997) report that the position of the tropospheric cold pool is approximately centered over the Canadian Arctic and the Beaufort Sea, displaced from the North Pole by orographic effects of the North American mountain ranges. The result is advection of atmospheric heat and moisture into the Greenland and Barents seas, and the eastern Arctic. The position of this arctic cold pool in turn affects the position of the arctic front and the atmospheric circulation in the western Pacific.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - arctic%20cold%20pool

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are at least three distinct types of cold pool : 1. Large(in areal extent), slow-moving vortices at latitudes poleward of roughly 50deg N & S. They are often over, or immediately downwind of the source regions of polar or arctic air masses, in such areas as the Canadian Arctic or Siberian Russia. They take up the characteristics of quasi-permanent features, often appearing on monthly, or even seasonal average maps. The column of very cold(dense) air associated with this version of the cold pool, is reinforced by net outgoing radiation which produces a highly stable, bitterly cold near-surface environment, with a surface ridge or anticyclone on MSLP charts. 2. Once cold air from the source region as detailed in(1.) above is caught up in the circulation of mid-latitude depressions, the characteristics of the air mass are altered... 3. A pool of cold air can also become "detached" at lower latitudes...  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - arctic%20cold%20pool

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1992, deux auteurs anglais, Price et Vaughan, publièrent une étude statistique des gouttes froides, en séparant 3 types : les gouttes froides de type arctique, de type polaire et de type subtropicale, en fonction du courant-jet au voisinage duquel eut lieu le détachement stratosphérique.  1, fiche 40, Français, - goutte%20froide

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the fundamental principle guiding management is only permanent disposal, then options for waste management will be very limited since all management solutions must meet the safety and environmental standards set out by regulatory authorities. For example, considerations of such factors as volume, the disruption which removal might cause, costs and local preferences may make long-term management in situ a practical option for some of the existing wastes. The Task Force feels the uranium mine and mill tailings and the phosphogypsum wastes are best dealt with in this manner and that in situ management should at least be considered for several other waste deposits...  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - in%20situ%20management

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An Electronic Mail connection is very useful to send information or designs back to the Fastquote support team for analysis and answers to questions. An Internet provider or CompuServe will give you access to electronic mail, normally a modem(at least 14400 baud recommended) is required. A modem can be used to transfer designs and data directly over the phone(without an E-mail connection), although this is a less efficient method.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - electronic%20mail%20connection

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voici la liste des services que nous offrons : Connexion courriel; Connexion modem; Connexion cable modem; Connexion DSL; Connexion SAT.  1, fiche 42, Français, - connexion%20courriel

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there must be a complete segregation or, at the very least, a judicious combination of duties between functions that are related to granting credit, maintaining accounting records and handling and reconciling cash.  4, fiche 43, Anglais, - credit%20granting

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les tâches liées ou, à tout le moins, une combinaison judicieuse des fonctions ayant trait à l'octroi de crédit, à la tenue des registres comptables, à la tenue et au rapprochement des comptes devraient être confiées à différents employés.  4, fiche 43, Français, - octroi%20de%20cr%C3%A9dit

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A situation in which the level of pressure is building to a rupture with the current situation. In the short term, the impact of this pressure is such that it threatens the very survival of the organization, or at least its integrity. It is a situation in which there are no quick or easy responses.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - crisis

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation où les pressions favorisent une rupture, ce qui a pour effet de compromettre à court terme, sinon la survie, du moins l'intégrité de l'organisation, et face à laquelle il n'existe pas de réponses immédiatement ou facilement accessibles.  1, fiche 44, Français, - crise

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Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the very least, regardless of what other initiatives may be pursued, a fine paper-recycling program should be implemented. Such recycling services are available in most Canadian municipalities, and only a small effort is necessary to achieve this basic step in solid waste reduction.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - fine%20paper%2Drecycling%20program

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tout le moins et, sans égard aux autres initiatives que l'on peut poursuivre, on doit mettre sur pied un programme de recyclage des papiers fins. Ce type de service est habituellement offert dans la plupart des villes du Canada, et il suffit d'un petit effort pour franchir ce petit pas fondamental dans la réduction des déchets solides.  1, fiche 45, Français, - programme%20de%20recyclage%20des%20papiers%20fins

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The storage buildings are also dilapidated. They have a floor sloping at around 5° to a central unloading conveyor. The floor is constructed from asphalt with perforated metal strips at about 1 metre intervals to provide underfloor ventilation. The strips are each connected to an axial fan outside the building, but each runs right to the edge of the building so the bulk of the ventilation air will take the path of least resistance and escape up the walls of the building. The asphalt floor is in very poor condition.  2, fiche 46, Anglais, - underfloor%20ventilation

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un véhicule refroidi ou une chambre froide, circulation de l'air froid sous le chargement, à travers un plancher soufflant.  1, fiche 46, Français, - ventilation%20sous%20plancher

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To date, AIDS has been worst in Africa. Very high prevalence levels in at least 15 countries have already caused changes in key mortality indicators.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - mortality%20indicator

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'administration s'entoure de toutes les précautions scientifiques nécessaires, en travaillant avec un groupe d'experts statisticiens, spécialistes du domaine des indicateurs de mortalité, qui collaboreront étroitement avec les cliniciens.  1, fiche 47, Français, - indicateur%20de%20mortalit%C3%A9

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An atmospheric gas which, like nitrogen or hydrogen, does not contribute to the global warming, or which, at very least, does so only indirectly, like carbon monoxide.  3, fiche 48, Anglais, - nongreenhouse%20gas

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sagan and Mullen suggested that ammonia (NH3), an efficient absorber of infrared, could have warmed the climate if the gas represented just 100 out of every million molecules of the air. Subsequent studies have shown, however, that the sun would have rapidly converted ammonia into the nongreenhouse gases nitrogen and hydrogen unless it was continually resupplied to the atmosphere from the plant’s surface.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - nongreenhouse%20gas

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz atmosphérique qui n'augmente ni ne réduit l'effet de serre naturel mais qui peut présenter des effets radiatifs indirects.  2, fiche 48, Français, - gaz%20sans%20effet%20de%20serre

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le monoxyde de carbone (CO), les oxydes d'azote et les composés organiques volatils (COV) n'ont pas de propriétés radiatives et, par conséquent, n'ont aucun effet radiatif direct : ce sont des gaz sans effet de serre. Pourtant leur présence dans l'atmosphère influe sur la concentration d'autres gaz qui, eux, contribuent (effet radiatif direct) à l'effet de serre; c'est le cas du CO sur le méthane et des NOx sur l'ozone. C'est généralement ce qu'on entend par gaz sans effet de serre. Le même terme sert aussi, quoique plus rarement, à désigner des substances qui n'ont rien à voir avec l'effet de serre, comme le krypton ou l'hydrogène.  2, fiche 48, Français, - gaz%20sans%20effet%20de%20serre

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Insulated runner molds. A combination between a hot runner mold and a three-plate mold is called an insulated runner mold. The gating system is very similar to that of a three-plate mold except that the runners are very thick, at least 1 3/4in.(45mm) in diameter. There is no runner plate, and the backup plate and A plate are held together by latches. After the material is injected, the outside of the runner freezes but insulates the center, permitting the core to remain fluid at molding temperatures and act as a hot runner.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - insulated%20runner%20mold

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depending on organizational structure, availability of staff, materiality, alternative controls and other pertinent conditions, there must be a complete segregation or, at the very least, a judicious combination of duties between functions that are related to granting credit, maintaining accounting records and handling and reconciling cash.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - maintain%20accounting%20records

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon la structure hiérarchique, la disponibilité du personnel, l'importance des sommes en jeu, le type de contrôle exercé et toute autre condition particulière, les tâches liées ou, à tout le moins, une combinaison judicieuse des fonctions ayant trait à l'octroi de crédit, à la tenue des registres comptables, à la tenue de caisse et au rapprochement des comptes devraient être confiées à différents employés.  2, fiche 50, Français, - tenir%20des%20documents%20comptables

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 6. 1 illustrates a typical open disposal trench at the Barnwell facility. The trench floor is sloped slightly and covered with a layer of sand to facilitate collection of percolating water in a french drain. A number of pipes allow any water that may collect in the french drain to be removed and analyzed. Presently waste, primarily in boxes, drums and cask liners, is stacked neatly in the trench, starting at the high end and progressing toward the low end. High specific activity waste is usually placed at the bottom of the trench. A separate narrower shielded trench is used at Barnwell for waste that has very high dose rates at the package surface. As the level of the waste reaches the design level, 2 m below grade, a layer of dry soil is added and allowed to filter down between the waste containers. When a trench is filled, it is covered with a cap of at least 0. 6 m of compacted native clay, followed by at least 0. 9 m of soil.  2, fiche 51, Anglais, - open%20storage%20trench

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Disposal" usually refers to permanent storage.  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - open%20storage%20trench

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On doit reserver le terme «évacuation» au stockage permanent.  1, fiche 51, Français, - tranch%C3%A9e%20de%20stockage%20ouverte

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol