TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right to receive possession and use of property upon the termination or defeat of an estate carrying the rights of possession and use and vested in another.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - reversionary%20right

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As between the original lessee and his lessee, even where the demise is of the whole term, if the parties intend a lease, the relation of landlord and tenant will arise between them as to all but strict reversionary rights, and the demise will be as between themselves a lease and not an assignment.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - reversionary%20right

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acquisition, de bonne foi et sans fraude, d'un droit réversif sur un bien-fonds ne peut être révisée ni annulée pour le motif que le prix est inadéquat.  2, fiche 1, Français, - droit%20r%C3%A9versif

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A use that results from the combining of the equitable title and legal title of an estate, done to comply with the Statute of Uses’ mandate that the holder of an estate be vested with legal title to ensure the holder's liability for feudal dues.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - executed%20use

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Historical; no longer current in law.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - executed%20use

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage parfait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 2, Français, - usage%20parfait

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An estate or unit of interest in real estate that is owned by two or more persons with rights or survivorship. Only one title exists, and it is vested in a unit made up of two or more persons, all owning equal shares. The basic idea of a joint tenancy is that of unity of ownership. The death of one of the joint tenants does not destroy the owning unit-only reduces by one the number of persons who jointly own the unit.... As each successive joint tenant dies, the remaining tenants acquire the interest of the deceased. The last survivor takes title in severalty... Four unities are required to create a joint tenancy : unity of title, unity of time, unity of interest, and unity of possession.(Reilly, p. 235)  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - joint%20tenancy

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance conjointe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la Justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 3, Français, - tenance%20conjointe

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a reversion expectant on a lease of land is surrendered or merged, the estate or interest that as against the tenant for the time being confers the next vested right to the land shall be deemed the reversion for the purpose of preserving the same incidents and obligations as would have affected the original reversion if there had been no surrender or merger thereof.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - land%20lease

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En cas de rétrocession ou d'absorption d'un droit de retour en expectative sur un bail d'un bien-fonds, le droit de tenure ou autre droit qui, à l'égard du locataire à l'époque considérée, confère le droit acquis suivant sur le bien-fonds est réputé constituer le droit de retour aux fins de préserver les privilèges et les obligations qui auraient influé sur le droit de retour s'il n'y avait pas eu rétrocession ou absorption de ce droit.  2, fiche 4, Français, - bail%20immobilier

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The courts favor holding an estate vested under the "divide and pay over" rule where the remainder is given to named persons who are the natural objects of the bounty of testator, such as his children.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - bounty%20of%20testator

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Celui à qui un testateur a laissé le tiers de sa succession lorsqu'il aurait des enfants, ne peut point profiter de la libéralité du testateur en devenant père par adoption.  1, fiche 5, Français, - lib%C3%A9ralit%C3%A9%20du%20testateur

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If a tenant for life surrendered his life estate to a vested remainderman, the life estate coalesced with the vested remainder and so ceased to exist as a particular estate. A tenant for life and a vested remainderman could thus conspire together and destroy intermediate contingent remainders.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 193)  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - vested%20remainderman

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résiduaire dévolutaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A9siduaire%20d%C3%A9volutaire

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A remainder limited to an ascertained person or persons with no further condition imposed upon the taking effect in possession than the determination of the precedent estate. (Ballentine, p. 1339)  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - vested%20remainder

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remainders are either vested or contingent. They are vested if they are presently ready to take effect in possession or enjoyment upon the natural determination of the preceding estate or estates.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 391)  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - vested%20remainder

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu dévolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 7, Français, - r%C3%A9sidu%20d%C3%A9volu

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When it is a present right of having the possession whenever it may become vacant by the determination of a preceding chattel interest, or whenever it may become vacant by the determination of a preceding freehold estate, or at some other future time to which only the possession is postponed; in each of these cases, the estate is said to be vested in right or interest.(Fearne, 10th ed., 1844, p. 27)  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - vested%20in%20right

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu en droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 8, Français, - d%C3%A9volu%20en%20droit

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Devises are contingent or vested; that is, after the death of the testator. Contingent, when the vesting of any estate in the devisee is made to depend upon some future event.... But, when the future event is referred to merely to determine the time at which the devisee shall come into the use of the estate, this does not hinder the vesting of the estate at the death of the testator.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 407)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - vested%20devise

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Legs dévolu» est ici la forme elliptique de «legs dévolu de biens réels».  2, fiche 9, Français, - legs%20d%C3%A9volu%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cas d'emploi du terme legs dévolu : a) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée; b) la référence spécifique aux biens personnels ressortira de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer; c) le terme anglais se présente dans le doublet vested bequest(s) or (and) devise(s) ou dans le groupe vested bequest(s), devise(s) or (and) legacy(ies). Le terme peut également revêtir une acception large.  1, fiche 9, Français, - legs%20d%C3%A9volu%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

legs dévolu de biens réels; legs dévolu : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - legs%20d%C3%A9volu%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A non-possessory vested estate, such as a reversion or a vested remainder, is said to be vested in interest; i. e., owned but not possessed by a definite person.(Cartwright, p. 333)  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - vested%20estate

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine dévolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - domaine%20d%C3%A9volu

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An estate given after a life estate to a person, his heirs and assigns forever, and in the event of his death without issue to another, is a "vested estate in remainder".("Words and Phrases/U. S. ", Vol. 44, p. 171)  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - vested%20estate%20in%20remainder

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine résiduel dévolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 11, Français, - domaine%20r%C3%A9siduel%20d%C3%A9volu

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(A) "tortious" feoffment occurred when one seised of land enfeoffed to another an estate greater than that which he himself possessed. While wrongful, such a feoffment was not void as a feoffee did not receive the estate of his feoffor, but rather, a totally new estate. (Mendes da Costa & Balfour, 1982, p. 359)  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - tortious%20feoffment

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At common law any person in possession could by livery of seisin effect a tortious feoffment and vest the fee simple in the feoffee, and, if he limited a less estate to the feoffee, a tortious reversion vested in himself.(39 Hals., 4th ed., p. 377)  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - tortious%20feoffment

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fieffement préjudiciable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 12, Français, - fieffement%20pr%C3%A9judiciable

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One in whom an estate in reversion is vested in interest.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 818).  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - reversioner

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversionnaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 13, Français, - r%C3%A9versionnaire

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A reversion is the interest which continues in the grantor after he has conveyed away a particular estate that is less than what he owned.... Thus, in a grant "to A for life, remainder to B in tail", A has a life estate in possession, B has a vested remainder in tail and the grantor retains the reversion in fee.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 338).  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - reversion%20in%20fee

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversion en fief : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 14, Français, - r%C3%A9version%20en%20fief

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A possibility of reverter is the interest that remains in the grantor, or in the heirs of the testator, who has conveyed or devised a determinable fee simple. It is a possibility that the grantor or the testator's heirs will reacquire the fee, that is, a vested interest, in the future. Thus, it is a mere possibility and not an estate or interest in land.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 381).  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - possibility%20of%20reverter

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possibilité de retour : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 15, Français, - possibilit%C3%A9%20de%20retour

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An estate which is presently vested.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 982).  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - present%20estate

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine actuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 16, Français, - domaine%20actuel

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An expectation recognized in law as an estate or interest, such as occurs in executory devises and shifting or springing uses. (Black’s, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1049).  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - possibility%20coupled%20with%20an%20interest

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law, a contingent remainder was regarded merely as a possibility, albeit a possibility coupled with an interest. The possibility is that, if the contingency occurs, the contingent remainderman will thereupon become entitled to an estate in land; that is, to a present vested interest.(Mendes da Costa and Balfour, p. 740)  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - possibility%20coupled%20with%20an%20interest

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possibilité assortie d'un intérêt : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 17, Français, - possibilit%C3%A9%20assortie%20d%27un%20int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Part owners. Any two or more persons entitled concurrently or successively, or partly in one mode and partly in another, to such estates, rights or interests in land as together make up such an estate as would, if vested in one person, entitle him to be registered as owner of the land may apply to the land registrar to be registered as joint owners in the same manner and with the same incidents, so far as circumstances admit, in and with which it is in this Act declared that an individual owner may be registered.(R. S. O. 1980, c. 230, s. 63(1].  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - part%20owner

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent «copropriétaire», plus spécifique, ne peut s'employer que pour désigner le propriétaire qui détient un intérêt au même titre qu'un autre (sous le régime de tenance conjointe, de tenance commune, etc.).  1, fiche 18, Français, - propri%C3%A9taire%20partiaire

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriétaire partiaire; copropriétaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 18, Français, - propri%C3%A9taire%20partiaire

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the owner of an estate granted a lesser estate, he owned, as a vested interest, the right once more to enjoy the land when the lesser, or, in technical words, the particular estate, had ended.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 5).  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - particular%20estate

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine particulaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 19, Français, - domaine%20particulaire

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law... a legal contingent remainder failed altogether unless it vested during the continuance, or at the determination, of the preceding particular estate. A single legal contingent remainder was accordingly bound to vest if at all, during or at the end of a life in being, and so could not offerred the perpetuity rule.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 248)  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - legal%20contingent%20remainder

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu éventuel en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 20, Français, - r%C3%A9sidu%20%C3%A9ventuel%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The essential difference between legal and equitable rights is best understood by comparing absolute ownership with trusts....(A) t this point it is only necessary to appreciate that trusts were unenforceable at common law. If land was conveyed to A in fee simple upon trust for B in fee simple, the common law courts regarded A as absolute owner and would not recognise any rights in B. But the Chancellor would enforce trusts, as matters of conscience, and compel A to hold the land on B's behalf and to allow B to enjoy it. In such a case A is the "legal owner", B is the "equitable owner". The land is vested in A, but since he is trustee of it he is not the beneficial owner : he has only the "bare legal estate", and the beneficial interest belongs to B. Now legal ownership confers rights "in rem", rights of property in the land itself, which can be enforced against anyone. Equitable ownership conferred at first only a right "in personam", a right to compel the trustee personally to perform his trust.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 113).  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - legal%20ownership

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 21, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The personal representative is the person (or persons) appointed to administer and distribute the estate of a deceased person in accordance with the terms of the will or the law of intestate succession. A person appointed under the will ... is termed and "Executor", whereas a person appointed by the Court is termes an "Administrator." (Fryer, A.W., p. 29)  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - legal%20personal%20representative

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Executor or administrator in whom the estate is vested for the purpose of administration and distribution.(Fryer, "The Accounts of Executors, Administrators and Trustees", 11th ed., 1965, p. 29).  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - legal%20personal%20representative

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it may now be regarded as settled that the primary meaning of "representatives","legal representatives", "personal representatives", or "legal personal representatives", is "executors or administrators" in their official capacity. ("Stroud’s Judicial Dictionary of Words and Phrases", 4th ed., 1971, Vol. 3, p. 1517)  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - legal%20personal%20representative

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

représentant successoral; représentant personnel : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO)  3, fiche 22, Français, - repr%C3%A9sentant%20successoral

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Anciennement, le "personal representative" s'occupait des biens personnels du défunt et le "real representative" de ses biens réels. De nos jours, le "personal representative" cumule les deux fonctions.  2, fiche 22, Français, - repr%C3%A9sentant%20successoral

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the intermediate limitation did not create a present vested estate of freehold but merely a contingent interest..., merger occurred, but the two estates separated to let in the intervening interest as soon as it vested.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 63)  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - intervening%20interest

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt interposé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dan s le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 23, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20interpos%C3%A9

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An estate in land may exist in one of three different ways: in possession, in remainder or in reversion. An estate in possession gives an immediate right to possession.... (Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 47)  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - in%20possession

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A remainder is... described as limited to take effect, in possession, or in enjoyment, or in both, after the regular expiration of another estate. For a vested remainder has already taken effect in right or interest, and therefore it has only to take effect in possession or enjoyment, or in possession and enjoyment.(Fearne, 10th ed., 1844, p. 55)  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - in%20possession

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Locution adjective et adverbiale.  1, fiche 24, Français, - en%20possession

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

en possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - en%20possession

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An interest in real estate which is not a present interest, but which may ripen into a vested estate, if not barred, extinguished, or divested.(Black, 5th ed., 1979, p. 686).  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - inchoate%20interest

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt virtuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20virtuel

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "expectant heir" is used... as including everyone who has either a vested remainder or a contingent remainder in a family property, including a remainder in a portion, as well as a remainder in an estate, and everyone who has the hope of succession to the property of an ancestor, as, formerly, by reason of his being the heir apparent or presumptive, or by reason merely of the expectation of a devise or bequest on account of the supposed or presumed affection of his ancestor or relative.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 753)  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - expectant%20heir

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

héritier expectant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 26, Français, - h%C3%A9ritier%20expectant

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because enjoyment is postponed in a future interest, the interest is sometimes called an "estate in expectancy". This term is somewhat misleading in that it is applied both to future interests which are vested, and to contingent interests, or interests which are not vested.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 336).  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - estate%20in%20expectancy

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine en expectative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - domaine%20en%20expectative

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every person in whom any estate for life, or lives, or for years, is from time to time vested....(C. C. S. M., c. L70, s. 57(2) ;R. S. N. B. 1973, c. L-1, s. 47(2) ;R. S. O. 1980, c. 232, s. 63(2]  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - estate%20for%20lives

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine à vies : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 28, Français, - domaine%20%C3%A0%20vies

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The residue of an estate left by operation of law in the grantor or his heirs, or in the heirs of a testator, commencing in possession on the determination of a particular estate granted or devised.... It is a vested interest or estate, in as much as person entitled to it has a fixed right to future enjoyment.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1186).  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - estate%20in%20reversion

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine de réversion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 29, Français, - domaine%20de%20r%C3%A9version

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(T) o take away from a person an estate or interest which has already vested in him.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 638)  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - divest

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The court leans against the divesting of vested interests, and favours that construction which leads to the indefeasible vesting of property as soon as possible. Consequently, divesting conditions are construed strictly so that , if a provision divests a vested gift on a specified contingency, the gift is held not to be divested unless that precise contingency occurs. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 360-361)  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - divest

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

retrancher : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 30, Français, - retrancher

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transmission of an interest in property from one person to another by operation of law, e. g., on death... when the estate becomes vested in the personal representative....(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 610)  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - devolution

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 31, Français, - d%C3%A9volution

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After some hesitation it was settled in 1565 that if a tenant in fee simple covenanted to stand seized of his land in favour of some near relative, the "good consideration" of natural love and affection sufficed to raise a use in favour of the relative; the use was then executed and the legal estate vested in the relative. This type of conveyance was of limited application as it could not be employed to convey land to strangers, and, like the bargain and sale enrolled, it could not carry any further uses under the Statute.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 165)  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - covenant%20to%20stand%20seized%20of%20land

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

covenant de détenir la saisine pour autrui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 32, Français, - covenant%20de%20d%C3%A9tenir%20la%20saisine%20pour%20autrui

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Devises are contingent or vested; that is, after the death of the testator. Contingent, when the vesting of any estate in the devisee is made to depend upon some future event, in which case, if the event never occur, or until it does occur, no estate vests under the devise.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 407)  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - contingent%20devise

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legs éventuel de biens réels; legs éventuel : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 33, Français, - legs%20%C3%A9ventuel%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Contingently vested estate" is an estate subject to a condition subsequent, and is property of person in whom estate is vested, until specified contingency occurs which takes ownership from one person and places it in another.("Words and Phrases/U. S. ", v. 9, p. 239)  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - contingently%20vested%20estate

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine dévolu sous réserve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 34, Français, - domaine%20d%C3%A9volu%20sous%20r%C3%A9serve

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The law recognizes "absolutely vested remainders", in which taking by specified individual is directed without any proviso or limitation, "contingently vested remainders" or "remainders vested subject to being divested", in which remainder is given to one person, with proviso that it shall go to another under certain contingencies, and "contingent remainders", where there is no person having immediate right of possession on cessation of intermediate or precedent estate.(Words and Phrases/U. S. ", v. 9, p. 239)  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - contingently%20vested%20remainder

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu dévolu sous réserve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 35, Français, - r%C3%A9sidu%20d%C3%A9volu%20sous%20r%C3%A9serve

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An estate limited so that the person to whom or the event upon which it is to take effect remains uncertain. (Ballentine’s, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 260)  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - contingent%20estate

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strictly speaking, there cannot be a contingent estate; there may be a contingent interest; but no interest except such as is vested is accurately termed an estate.(Anger & Honsberger, 1959, p. 137)  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - contingent%20estate

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine éventuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 36, Français, - domaine%20%C3%A9ventuel

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Historically, any estate in remainder, if it was not defeasible by executory limitation, contingent remainder, or otherwise, was regarded as vested absolutely. Modern classifications, however, regard any remainder less than a fee simple absolute, or analogous interest in personalty to one person, as not indefeasibly vested, since the person to whom it is limited may not survive until it falls into possession.(Anger andHonsberger, 2nd, p. 350)  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - indefeasibly%20vested%20interest

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt dévolu sans possibilité d'anéantissement; intérêt dévolu sans réserve : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 37, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9volu%20sans%20possibilit%C3%A9%20d%27an%C3%A9antissement

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alternative remainders occur when the grant or devise is limited in the alternative after a particular estate to take effect upon a contingency, other than the termination of the particular estate, happening which gives one of the contingent remainders priority over the other.... (Cartwright, p. 66)  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - alternative%20remainder

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Alternative remainders have been called in the books, "remainders on a contingency with a double aspect". Early vesting of estates is the policy of the law. Consequently, when there are alternative remainders in a grant or a devise, the first limitation after the particular estate, will be construed as a vested remainder subject to complete divestment by way of a shifting executory limitation if the contingency expressed in the instrument is intended to have the effect of defeating the first limitation.(Cartwright, p. 66)  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - alternative%20remainder

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu alternatif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 38, Français, - r%C3%A9sidu%20alternatif

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vested interests are of three types, namely absolutely vested, subject to partial divestment and subject to complete divestment... Historically, any estate in remainder, if it was not defeasible by executory limitation, contingent remainder, or otherwise, was regarded as vested absolutely.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 350)  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - absolutely%20vested%20interest

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt dévolu sans réserve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 39, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9volu%20sans%20r%C3%A9serve

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rule in "Boraston's Case"... is that where property is devised to a person upon the attainment of a specified age and until that time it is devised to another, the first person takes an absolutely vested estate immediately.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 367).  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - absolutely%20vested%20estate

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine dévolu sans réserve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 40, Français, - domaine%20d%C3%A9volu%20sans%20r%C3%A9serve

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An assent in writing, but not under seal, whereby a personal representative vests settled land in the person entitled as tenant for life or statutory owner.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - vesting%20assent

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of land which remains settled notwithstanding the death of the deceased, the legal estate is vested in the next person entitled by means of a vesting assent.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - vesting%20assent

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Some types of property require transfer formalities in addition to assent, e.g. shares, settled land (which requires a vesting assent).  3, fiche 41, Anglais, - vesting%20assent

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "vesting assent" should be distinguished from the ordinary assent by personal representatives which vests the property in a person who is not tenant for life or statutory owner.  4, fiche 41, Anglais, - vesting%20assent

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les conditions de forme [de l'assent] sont plus strictes pour le «real estate» que pour le «personal estate» : en particulier, l'«assent» du «real estate» doit être donné par écrit pour opérer la transmission du «legal estate» et il doit être donné par tous les «personal representatives».  1, fiche 41, Français, - acte%20de%20transmission%20de%20la%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20l%C3%A9gale

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Acte» dit instrumentaire désigne une «pièce écrite qui constate un fait, une convention, une obligation (PEROB, 1981, p. 21) ou un «écrit authentifiant un fait, une convention : acte de l'état civil; acte de vente.» (LAROI, 1980, p. 13).  2, fiche 41, Français, - acte%20de%20transmission%20de%20la%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20l%C3%A9gale

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

surrender: the voluntary relinquishment of a right, or of a power or office, by one person (the surrenderor) to another (the surrenderee), either by written instrument or by delivery of the thing which is the object of the right.  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - abdication

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surrender: A fundamental category of juridical acts in the common law.  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - abdication

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Surrender is a generic term for all acts of the kind, [mentioned in the definition] but the following specific terms, including surrender itself, are normally used depending on what is surrender : surrender for an estate, lease, patent, insurance policy or physical object; disclaimer, renunciation, for an estate, succession, inheritance or office, especially if not yet vested or if unwanted or burdensome; resignation, reliquishment, for an office; waiver release, for a right of action; waiver renunciation, for a right to attend a meeting, right to receive notice, right to generally to the benefit of an obligation; release for a debt, usually on its satisfaction, e. g. for a mortgage; remission for an unsatisfied debt; discontinuance for the reliquishment and consequent termination of a judicial action by written notice given by a plaintiff, or for the termination of an abandoned action by court order. All the above should be clearly distinguished from abandonment, which is a unilateral and unwritten act of relinquishment, e. g. of a child, a ship, land, a building, goods, or of a judicial action where no notice of relinquishment is given by the plaintiff(in which connection abandonment does not terminate the action if the possibility subsists of it being revived) ;and from forfeiture, which is involuntary.  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - abdication

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

surrender: Term, definition and observations reproduced from Law Terminology with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  4, fiche 42, Anglais, - abdication

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En droit civil, surrender est désigné par le terme délaissement. Cette notion a une application plus restreinte : matière hypothécaire ou livraison d'une chose mobilière ou immobilière.  5, fiche 42, Français, - abandon%20volontaire

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acte d'abdication, acte abdicatif, abandon et renonciation : Termes reproduits de Law Terminology avec l'autorisation du Bureau des Nations Unies à Genève.  5, fiche 42, Français, - abandon%20volontaire

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abandono y renuncia: Términos reproducidos de Law Terminology con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  3, fiche 42, Espagnol, - abdicaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

absolutely vested interest.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - absolutely%20vested

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A devise of property to have "absolutely" means without condition, exception, restriction, qualification or limitation ...  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - absolutely%20vested

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 OBS

When an estate commences or takes effect, it is said to be vested, the word "vest" being derived from the old French "vestir" and the Latin "vestire", to clothe, that is, to clothe with a right.  3, fiche 43, Anglais, - absolutely%20vested

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] après la vente des biens, seuls sont immédiatement distribuables les intérêts dévolus inconditionnellement («absolutely vested») à des personnes «sui juris»; les intérêts autres - ceux des mineurs par exemple - doivent être retenus et gérés par le «personal representative» souvent pendant de nombreuses années.  1, fiche 43, Français, - d%C3%A9volu%20inconditionnellement

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... we have examined... the beneficial devolution of property on death. We must now turn to the machinery by which the property becomes vested in those beneficially entitled. The general rule today is that all property first vests in the personal representatives of the deceased, who in due course transfer to the beneficiaries any of the property not required in the due administration of the estate...  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - devolution%20of%20property

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est à partir de cette époque [1926] que le terme technique anglais de «devolution», qui avant 1926 avait le sens très large de passation des biens d'un mort à un vivant, a pris son acception actuelle, plus précise, de transmission des biens d'une personne décédée à son «personal representative».  1, fiche 44, Français, - transmission%20des%20biens

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol