TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The association's] mandate is to establish best practices, together with a consistent culture of safety across the industry. [Its] members consist of all commercial floatplane operators in BC [British Columbia], organizations with a vested interest in the BC floatplane industry(associate members) and individuals from across the province. [The] elected board of nine represents all sizes of operators and the entire geography of BC floatplane activity.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - Floatplane%20Operators%20Association

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "vested" in its technical sense means "vested in interest" and not necessarily "vested in possession. "  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - vested

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu : Acception restreinte qui s'apparente à la notion de [«dévolu en intérêt»].  1, fiche 2, Français, - d%C3%A9volu

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dévolu : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 2, Français, - d%C3%A9volu

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The plan equally provided for the development of livestock production for the market through the provision of agro-support services such as extension services and credit. This plan gave African farmers land titles for the first time and created an African elite with a vested interest in the economic status quo. It was argued that giving the African farmer security of tenure would enable the landowner to pledge his land as collateral for the development of capital.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - agro%2Dsupport

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agrosupport: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - agro%2Dsupport

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'agrofourniture, puissante industrie des pays développés, qui, en amont de l'agriculture, élabore et vend aux agriculteurs les machines, les semences et les produits chimiques de toute nature (engrais, produits phytosanitaires, médicaments vétérinaires). Les sociétés d'agrofourniture sont, en général, des multinationales disposant de grands services de recherche.  2, fiche 3, Français, - agrofourniture

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Englobe les diverses industries productrices d'intrants agricoles.  3, fiche 3, Français, - agrofourniture

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

agrofourniture : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, fiche 3, Français, - agrofourniture

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A] society of scientists and health professionals who have a vested interest in pain research and management.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Canadian%20Pain%20Society

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vested interest. A present and certain right to the present or future enjoyment of property...  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - future%20enjoyment

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An estate or unit of interest in real estate that is owned by two or more persons with rights or survivorship. Only one title exists, and it is vested in a unit made up of two or more persons, all owning equal shares. The basic idea of a joint tenancy is that of unity of ownership. The death of one of the joint tenants does not destroy the owning unit-only reduces by one the number of persons who jointly own the unit.... As each successive joint tenant dies, the remaining tenants acquire the interest of the deceased. The last survivor takes title in severalty... Four unities are required to create a joint tenancy : unity of title, unity of time, unity of interest, and unity of possession.(Reilly, p. 235)  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - joint%20tenancy

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance conjointe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la Justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 6, Français, - tenance%20conjointe

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a reversion expectant on a lease of land is surrendered or merged, the estate or interest that as against the tenant for the time being confers the next vested right to the land shall be deemed the reversion for the purpose of preserving the same incidents and obligations as would have affected the original reversion if there had been no surrender or merger thereof.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - land%20lease

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En cas de rétrocession ou d'absorption d'un droit de retour en expectative sur un bail d'un bien-fonds, le droit de tenure ou autre droit qui, à l'égard du locataire à l'époque considérée, confère le droit acquis suivant sur le bien-fonds est réputé constituer le droit de retour aux fins de préserver les privilèges et les obligations qui auraient influé sur le droit de retour s'il n'y avait pas eu rétrocession ou absorption de ce droit.  2, fiche 7, Français, - bail%20immobilier

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the defendants, as grantees, took a vested remainder interest in fee simple subject to postponed enjoyment.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - postponed%20enjoyment

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A future interest not dependent on an uncertain period or event, or a fixed present right of future enjoyment.(Black, 5th, p. 1402)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - vested%20interest

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A "vested interest" is one in which there is a present fixed right either of present enjoyment or of future enjoyment.("Words and Phrases/U. S. ", Vol. 44, p. 174)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - vested%20interest

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit de propriété acquis à une personne, sans condition suspensive.  2, fiche 9, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9volu

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usage antérieur : droit dévolu, droit acquis.  2, fiche 9, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9volu

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt dévolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9volu

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A legacy payable at a future time, certain to arrive, and not subject to conditions precedent, is vested, where there is a person "in esse" at the testator's death capable of taking when the time arrives, though his interest may be altogether defeated by his own death.... Thus a legacy to one to be paid when he attains the age of twenty-one years is a vested legacy, because it is given unconditionally and absolutely, and therefore vests an immediate interest in the legatee, of which the enjoyment only is deferred or postponed.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1402)  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - vested%20legacy

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception restreinte.  1, fiche 10, Français, - legs%20d%C3%A9volu%20d%27une%20somme%20d%27argent

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs dévolu d'une somme d'argent : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - legs%20d%C3%A9volu%20d%27une%20somme%20d%27argent

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When it is a present right of having the possession whenever it may become vacant by the determination of a preceding chattel interest, or whenever it may become vacant by the determination of a preceding freehold estate, or at some other future time to which only the possession is postponed; in each of these cases, the estate is said to be vested in right or interest.(Fearne, 10th ed., 1844, p. 27)  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - vested%20in%20right

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu en droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 11, Français, - d%C3%A9volu%20en%20droit

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A future interest may be either vested or contingent, and vested interests may be either "vested in interest" or "vested in possession". An interest is "vested in possession" when it gives the right of present enjoyment; but of course it is not then a future interest.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173)  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - vested%20in%20possession

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu en possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 12, Français, - d%C3%A9volu%20en%20possession

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A voluntary purchaser or volunteer is one who does not give valuable consideration in return for the acquisition of the interest in land concerned. Volunteers comprise donees and beneficiaries(whether devisees or persons entitled to residue or on intestacy) of estates of deceased persons, as well as beneficiaries under settlements made "inter vivos", and also persons in whom property is vested in a representative capacity without consideration being given, for example, where a new trustee is appointed or property vests in a personal capacity.(A Working Paper of the Law Reform Commission on a Bill in Respect of an Act to Reform and Consolidate the Real Property Acts of Queensland, p. 66).  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - voluntary%20purchaser

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquéreur à titre gratuit; acquéresse à titre gratuit : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 13, Français, - acqu%C3%A9reur%20%C3%A0%20titre%20gratuit

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A non-possessory vested estate, such as a reversion or a vested remainder, is said to be vested in interest; i. e., owned but not possessed by a definite person.(Cartwright, p. 333)  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - vested%20estate

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine dévolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 14, Français, - domaine%20d%C3%A9volu

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A future interest may be either vested or contingent, and vested interests may be either "vested in interest" or "vested in possession".... If it is vested in interest but not in possession(for which situation the term "vested" is ordinarily used by itself) it is a "future interest, since the right of enjoyment is postponed, yet it is also an already subsisting right in property vested in its owner : it is a present right to future enjoyment. By contrast with a vested interest, a contingent interest is one which will give no right at all unless or until some future event happens.(Megary & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173)  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - vested%20in%20interest

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu en intérêt : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 15, Français, - d%C3%A9volu%20en%20int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One in whom an estate in reversion is vested in interest.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 818).  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - reversioner

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversionnaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 16, Français, - r%C3%A9versionnaire

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Restricted ownership occurs where either concurrent or successive rights of user are vested in persons other than the owner; thus land may be subject to easements or rights of common, or the right of user possessed by the owner for the time being may be restricted by the fact that he has only a limited interest in it, as in the case of a joint tenant, tenant for life, or lessee.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1301)  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - restricted%20ownership

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Restricted ownership is ownership limited to some extent, or a life tenancy, or where the property is charged with the payment of a sum of money, or subject to an easement. (Osborn’s, 6th ed., 1976, p. 243)  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - restricted%20ownership

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme explicatif ayant une compréhension large.  1, fiche 17, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20restreinte

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété restreinte : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 17, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20restreinte

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A reversion is the interest which continues in the grantor after he has conveyed away a particular estate that is less than what he owned.... Thus, in a grant "to A for life, remainder to B in tail", A has a life estate in possession, B has a vested remainder in tail and the grantor retains the reversion in fee.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 338).  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - reversion%20in%20fee

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversion en fief : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 18, Français, - r%C3%A9version%20en%20fief

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "vested" has two possible meanings, namely, "vested in possession" and "vested in interest". The latter is the commonly understood meaning in relation to future interests... A vested interest in this sense is either an interest that is presently being enjoyed by the owner... or one that is presently ready to fall into possession upon the natural determination of all preceding interests.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 349).  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - preceding%20interest

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt précédent : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 19, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A possibility of reverter is the interest that remains in the grantor, or in the heirs of the testator, who has conveyed or devised a determinable fee simple. It is a possibility that the grantor or the testator's heirs will reacquire the fee, that is, a vested interest, in the future. Thus, it is a mere possibility and not an estate or interest in land.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 381).  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - possibility%20of%20reverter

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possibilité de retour : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 20, Français, - possibilit%C3%A9%20de%20retour

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An expectation recognized in law as an estate or interest, such as occurs in executory devises and shifting or springing uses. (Black’s, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1049).  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - possibility%20coupled%20with%20an%20interest

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law, a contingent remainder was regarded merely as a possibility, albeit a possibility coupled with an interest. The possibility is that, if the contingency occurs, the contingent remainderman will thereupon become entitled to an estate in land; that is, to a present vested interest.(Mendes da Costa and Balfour, p. 740)  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - possibility%20coupled%20with%20an%20interest

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possibilité assortie d'un intérêt : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 21, Français, - possibilit%C3%A9%20assortie%20d%27un%20int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An interest is "vested in possession" when it gives the right of present enjoyment; but of course it is not then a future interest. If it is vested in interest but not in possession... it is a "future interest", since the right of enjoyment is postponed, yet it is also an already subsisting right in property vested in its owner : it is a present right to future enjoyment.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173).  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - present%20right

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit actuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - droit%20actuel

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the owner of an estate granted a lesser estate, he owned, as a vested interest, the right once more to enjoy the land when the lesser, or, in technical words, the particular estate, had ended.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 5).  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - particular%20estate

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine particulaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 23, Français, - domaine%20particulaire

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although an interest may be vested, it is not necessarily vested absolutely. It may be subject to partial divestment, as in the case of class gifts when the interest of the member of the class which have vested may be defeated in part by potential members of the class qualifying for the gift.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - partial%20divestment

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

retranchement partiel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - retranchement%20partiel

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The essential difference between legal and equitable rights is best understood by comparing absolute ownership with trusts....(A) t this point it is only necessary to appreciate that trusts were unenforceable at common law. If land was conveyed to A in fee simple upon trust for B in fee simple, the common law courts regarded A as absolute owner and would not recognise any rights in B. But the Chancellor would enforce trusts, as matters of conscience, and compel A to hold the land on B's behalf and to allow B to enjoy it. In such a case A is the "legal owner", B is the "equitable owner". The land is vested in A, but since he is trustee of it he is not the beneficial owner : he has only the "bare legal estate", and the beneficial interest belongs to B. Now legal ownership confers rights "in rem", rights of property in the land itself, which can be enforced against anyone. Equitable ownership conferred at first only a right "in personam", a right to compel the trustee personally to perform his trust.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 113).  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - legal%20ownership

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal executory interests are future interests which arise either under a use executed by the "Statute of Uses" or, formerly, under a will. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 416)  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - legal%20executory%20interest

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(L) egal executory interests... are interests of a kind quite different from those recognized by the common law. As the word "legal" indicates, they are interests that affect legal title. They are "executory" in that they are always contingent and never vested, and when the contingency occurs they vest forthwith in possession and do not pass through the stage of vesting in interest. Moreover, legal executory interests are not subject to the common law remainder rules and in this sense, in contrast with legal contingent remainders, may be termed "indestructible. "(Mendes da Costa & Balfour, 1982, p. 771)  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - legal%20executory%20interest

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'équivalent normalisé, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer une vocation technique selon laquelle il désigne ce qui est à réaliser.  2, fiche 26, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'élément «legal» du terme anglais s'oppose dans certains contextes à «common law». Le terme pourra dans ces cas être rendu par une expression explicative telle que «intérêt non réalisé d'origine législative».  1, fiche 26, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

intérêt non réalisé en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 26, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two forms of co-ownership of property exist, joint property or joint tenancy, where two or more persons jointly hold the same title for the same duration and the seisin or possession is vested in all; and common property or tenancy in common, where each co-owner has his own title and interest to a share in the property though it is held undivided.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 289)  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - joint%20property

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Every joint tenant is seised or possessed of the joint property "per my et per tout", that is, by every part and by the whole ... (Jowitt’s, 1977, p. 1018)  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - joint%20property

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais «joint property» désigne à la fois le régime de tenance conjointe (ou propriété conjointe) et le bien soumis à ce régime.  2, fiche 27, Français, - bien%20conjoint

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bien conjoint; propriété conjointe : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - bien%20conjoint

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In joint ownership or joint tenancy of land there is a single title, interest, time of commencement and unity of possession. The right of survivorship exists so that, on the death of any joint owner, his rights are extinguished and vested in the survivors until the last survivor becomes sole owner of the property. Joint ownership of real property may be severed and the right converted into tenancy in common.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 667).  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - joint%20ownership

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A joint ownership or joint tenancy is distinguished by the four unities of possession, interest, title and time of commencement. The right of survivorship attaches to a joint tenancy of personalty, including choses in possession and in action, as well as to realty until severance. (35 Hals., 4th, p. 637)  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - joint%20ownership

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception juridique stricte qui vise le régime de tenance conjointe.  1, fiche 28, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20conjointe

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété conjointe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 28, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20conjointe

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the intermediate limitation did not create a present vested estate of freehold but merely a contingent interest..., merger occurred, but the two estates separated to let in the intervening interest as soon as it vested.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 63)  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - intervening%20interest

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt interposé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dan s le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 29, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20interpos%C3%A9

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vested interest subject to being divested.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 492; Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 649).  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - interest%20defeasible%20upon%20condition%20subsequent

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt sous condition résolutoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 30, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20sous%20condition%20r%C3%A9solutoire

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An estate in land may exist in one of three different ways: in possession, in remainder or in reversion. An estate in possession gives an immediate right to possession.... (Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 47)  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - in%20possession

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A remainder is... described as limited to take effect, in possession, or in enjoyment, or in both, after the regular expiration of another estate. For a vested remainder has already taken effect in right or interest, and therefore it has only to take effect in possession or enjoyment, or in possession and enjoyment.(Fearne, 10th ed., 1844, p. 55)  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - in%20possession

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Locution adjective et adverbiale.  1, fiche 31, Français, - en%20possession

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

en possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 31, Français, - en%20possession

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An interest in real estate which is not a present interest, but which may ripen into a vested estate, if not barred, extinguished, or divested.(Black, 5th ed., 1979, p. 686).  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - inchoate%20interest

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt virtuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 32, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20virtuel

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By contrast with a vested interest, a contingent interest is one which will give no right at all unless or until some future event happens.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173)  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - contingent%20interest

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt éventuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 33, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20%C3%A9ventuel

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Co-ownership. Two forms of co-ownership of property exist, joint property or joint tenancy, where two or more persons jointly hold the same title for the same duration and the seisin or possession is vested in all; and common property or tenancy in common, where each co-owner has his own title and interest to a share in the property though it is held undivided.(Walker, p. 289)  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - common%20property

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception juridique stricte qui vise la notion de tenance commune.  1, fiche 34, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20commune

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété commune : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 34, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20commune

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because enjoyment is postponed in a future interest, the interest is sometimes called an "estate in expectancy". This term is somewhat misleading in that it is applied both to future interests which are vested, and to contingent interests, or interests which are not vested.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 336).  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - estate%20in%20expectancy

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine en expectative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 35, Français, - domaine%20en%20expectative

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The residue of an estate left by operation of law in the grantor or his heirs, or in the heirs of a testator, commencing in possession on the determination of a particular estate granted or devised.... It is a vested interest or estate, in as much as person entitled to it has a fixed right to future enjoyment.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1186).  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - estate%20in%20reversion

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine de réversion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 36, Français, - domaine%20de%20r%C3%A9version

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(T) o take away from a person an estate or interest which has already vested in him.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 638)  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - divest

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The court leans against the divesting of vested interests, and favours that construction which leads to the indefeasible vesting of property as soon as possible. Consequently, divesting conditions are construed strictly so that , if a provision divests a vested gift on a specified contingency, the gift is held not to be divested unless that precise contingency occurs. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 360-361)  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - divest

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

retrancher : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 37, Français, - retrancher

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transmission of an interest in property from one person to another by operation of law, e. g., on death... when the estate becomes vested in the personal representative....(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 610)  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - devolution

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 38, Français, - d%C3%A9volution

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Creation by will of a vested interest in testator's sister in remainder of testamentary trusts if sister survived testator subject to being divested by sister's death prior to termination of the trusts created a "contingently vested interest" in sister.("Words and Phrases/U. S. ", v. 9, p. 239)  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - contingently%20vested%20interest

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt dévolu sous réserve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 39, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9volu%20sous%20r%C3%A9serve

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(I) n a grant "to A for life, remainder to such of A's children as shall attain the age of 21, and for want of such issue, to B in fee", the remainders of A's children and B are contingent. A's children's interest cannot be regarded as vested, for then B's contingent remainder in fee would operate so as to defeat a vested fee simple which the law does not permit....(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 401)  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - contingent%20remainder%20in%20fee

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu en fief éventuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 40, Français, - r%C3%A9sidu%20en%20fief%20%C3%A9ventuel

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An estate limited so that the person to whom or the event upon which it is to take effect remains uncertain. (Ballentine’s, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 260)  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - contingent%20estate

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strictly speaking, there cannot be a contingent estate; there may be a contingent interest; but no interest except such as is vested is accurately termed an estate.(Anger & Honsberger, 1959, p. 137)  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - contingent%20estate

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine éventuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 41, Français, - domaine%20%C3%A9ventuel

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Ontario... all real property vested in any person without a right in another person to take by survivorship on his death, whether testate or intestate, devolves to and becomes vested in his personal representative as trustee for the persons beneficially entitled thereto... In the interpretation of any statute or instrument to which the deceased was a party or under which he had an interest, the personal representative is deemed to be his heir, unless a contrary intention appears, but without affecting the beneficial right to any property...(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 157).  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - beneficial%20right

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 42, Français, - droit%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maintenance and Advancement : The trust instrument may authorise the Trustees to make advances out of the capital of any fund in which an infant or other person has a vested or presumptive or contingent interest.(Halsbury's Laws of England, 3rd ed., v. 39, 1962, p. 1019)  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - advancement

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Advancement... Apart from any such authority conferred by the trust instrument, but subject to any contrary intention expressed therein, trustees... have statutory power in their absolute discretion to pay or apply capital money subject to a trust for the advancement or benefit of any persons entitled to the capital of the trust property or any share thereof.... (Halsbury’s, p. 1020)  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - advancement

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La notion d'«avancement» relève surtout du droit successoral mais s'emploie aussi dans le domaine des trusts (fiducies) et est liée ainsi à la notion de «power of advancement».  2, fiche 43, Français, - avancement

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

avancement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 43, Français, - avancement

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Historically, any estate in remainder, if it was not defeasible by executory limitation, contingent remainder, or otherwise, was regarded as vested absolutely. Modern classifications, however, regard any remainder less than a fee simple absolute, or analogous interest in personalty to one person, as not indefeasibly vested, since the person to whom it is limited may not survive until it falls into possession.(Anger andHonsberger, 2nd, p. 350)  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - indefeasibly%20vested%20interest

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt dévolu sans possibilité d'anéantissement; intérêt dévolu sans réserve : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 44, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9volu%20sans%20possibilit%C3%A9%20d%27an%C3%A9antissement

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

As defined in the Indian Act, means a reserve or part of a reserve or any interest therein, the legal title to which remains vested in Her Majesty, that has been released or surrendered by the band for whose use and benefit it was set apart.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - surrendered%20land

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Selon la définition de la Loi sur les Indiens, une réserve ou partie d'une réserve, ou tout intérêt y afférent, dont le titre légal demeure attribué à Sa Majesté et que la bande à l'usage et au profit de laquelle il avait été mis de côté abandonné ou cédé.  1, fiche 45, Français, - terre%20c%C3%A9d%C3%A9e

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fiche terminologique en transactions immobilières fournie par le ministère des Affaires indiennes.  2, fiche 45, Français, - terre%20c%C3%A9d%C3%A9e

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Banks are a better restructuring agent than governments, "says Ms. Bindert. Since banks have a vested interest in seeing their borrowers quickly turn around, "they act as both the carrot and the stick".  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - act%20as%20both%20the%20carrot%20and%20the%20stick

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon Mme Bindert, «les banques constituent de meilleurs agents de restructuration que les autorités». Comme elles ont tout intérêt à voir la situation de leurs emprunteurs se redresser rapidement, «elles pratiquent la politique de la carotte et du bâton».  1, fiche 46, Français, - pratiquer%20la%20politique%20de%20la%20carotte%20et%20du%20b%C3%A2ton

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

absolutely vested interest.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - absolutely%20vested

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A devise of property to have "absolutely" means without condition, exception, restriction, qualification or limitation ...  2, fiche 47, Anglais, - absolutely%20vested

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 3 OBS

When an estate commences or takes effect, it is said to be vested, the word "vest" being derived from the old French "vestir" and the Latin "vestire", to clothe, that is, to clothe with a right.  3, fiche 47, Anglais, - absolutely%20vested

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] après la vente des biens, seuls sont immédiatement distribuables les intérêts dévolus inconditionnellement («absolutely vested») à des personnes «sui juris»; les intérêts autres - ceux des mineurs par exemple - doivent être retenus et gérés par le «personal representative» souvent pendant de nombreuses années.  1, fiche 47, Français, - d%C3%A9volu%20inconditionnellement

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mid-level staff who are or would be involved in providing a service within individual departments have a vested interest in decentralization.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - mid%2Dlevel%20staff

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le personnel des niveaux intermédiaires qui participe ou participerait à la prestation d'un service dans un ministère a intérêt à ce qu'il y ait décentralisation.  1, fiche 48, Français, - personnel%20de%20niveau%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possible, but not assured; doubtful or uncertain; conditioned upon the occurrence of some future event which is itself uncertain, or questionable.... this term, when applied to a use, remainder, devise, bequest, or other legal right or interest, implies that no present interest exists, and that whether such interest or right ever will exist depends upon a future uncertain event. (Black’s, 5th ed. 1979, p. 290)  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - contingent

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An interest may thus be said to be vested if,(a) it is limited to a person who is in existence,(b) it is limited to a person who is ascertained, and(c), it is limited to a person who is ascertained, and(c), it is not subject to a condition precedent. An interest is contingent or executory if it does not satisfy one of these three criteria, for in that case it is not presently capable of falling into possession upon the natural determination of all preceding interests.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd d. 1985, p. 350)  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - contingent

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extrait du vocabulaire bilingue de la Common law - Droit des biens - (Terminologie française normalisée dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles).  2, fiche 49, Français, - %C3%A9ventuel

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A distinguer de : vested (adj.), conditional executory.  2, fiche 49, Français, - %C3%A9ventuel

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Terme qui présente un complément d'information utile ou un apparentement avec le terme en vedette : contingency.  2, fiche 49, Français, - %C3%A9ventuel

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although consumers are actively involved in purchasing decisions, they often relinquish control to surrogates. These surrogates may collect market data, evaluate competitive alternatives, and conduct transactions on behalf of the consumer. Surrogate services have distinguishing qualities, such as : 1. extent of marketplace involvement, 2. personalization, 3. impartiality, 4. taste, and 5. control. The first quality is determined by how much guidance surrogates provide. Surrogates are personalized by their tendency to operate at the level of the individual consumer. Surrogates’ impartiality is relative to their vested interest in the choice of one product over another, and their advice is sought on taste and style. Control is determined by how much decision-making power the consumer relinquishes to the surrogate. Two types of surrogates are described, and survey data are presented that review functional and intangible surrogate service benefits.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - surrogate%20consumer

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Context and terms found in an article entitled "The Role of the Surrogate Consumer in Service Delivery by Michael R. Solomon in Service Industries Journal, 1987, v. 7, n. 3, p. 292.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - surrogate%20consumer

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

beneficiary who has a vested interest in the policy.  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - preferred%20beneficiary

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bénéficiaire prioritaire au moment du règlement des sommes assurées.  1, fiche 51, Français, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol