TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Quantitative PCR ... indicates not just whether a specific DNA segment is present in a sample, but also how much of it is there. ... Quantitative PCR is used ... to help search for and evaluate targets, i.e. the sites in the body at which new drugs can act. ... the number of working copies of a specific gene [can be] measured by quantitative PCR. ... By comparing the profiles in healthy and ill people it is possible to determine ... whether a gene ... is associated with the development or progression of a disease. ... Another important application of quantitative PCR is in molecular diagnosis, i.e. the diagnosis of diseases [particularly viral diseases] based on molecular findings rather than on physiological symptoms.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - quantitative%20PCR

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PCR consists in the selective amplification of a given DNA sequence from a pathogen's genome.... PCR can be quantitative, i. e. it can evaluate the viral or bacterial load(number of pathogen per milliliter of blood), which can be very useful to follow the effect of an antibiotic or antiviral therapy.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - quantitative%20PCR

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QPCR: Although this abbreviation is widely used to refer to "quantitative PCR", it is also sometimes used to refer to "qualitative PCR".  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - quantitative%20PCR

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] le virus se multiplie activement dans le foie et peut être détecté dans le sang par [la] PCR qui permet d'amplifier la présence de brins de virus actif (ARN). Il existe deux modalités, l'une globale ou PCR qualitative, l'autre plus précise mesurant le nombre de particules virales circulantes ou PCR quantitative [qui permet] de mesurer la charge virale avant [un] traitement et d'en suivre le taux durant celui-ci.  3, fiche 1, Français, - PCR%20quantitative

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La PCR quantitative [...] ne détecte pas des quantités de virus aussi faibles que la PCR qualitative, mais elle permet de mesurer la quantité de virus présent dans l'organisme. C'est un reflet de l'importance de la multiplication du virus [...] Elle est également utile lors de la surveillance du traitement. Elle permet d'évaluer son efficacité et [de] savoir s'il faut le poursuivre ou non [...]  4, fiche 1, Français, - PCR%20quantitative

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The virus that causes COVID-19.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - severe%20acute%20respiratory%20syndrome%20coronavirus%202

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In late December 2019, patients presenting with viral pneumonia due to an unidentified microbial agent were reported in Wuhan, China. A novel coronavirus was subsequently identified as the causative pathogen, provisionally named 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV).  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - severe%20acute%20respiratory%20syndrome%20coronavirus%202

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severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; SARS-CoV-2: [designations] assigned by the Coronavirus Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - severe%20acute%20respiratory%20syndrome%20coronavirus%202

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Virus responsable de la COVID-19.  7, fiche 2, Français, - coronavirus%202%20du%20syndrome%20respiratoire%20aigu%20s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re

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coronavirus 2 du syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère; SARS-CoV-2 : [désignations] retenues par le Comité international de taxonomie des virus (ICTV) et par l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS).  7, fiche 2, Français, - coronavirus%202%20du%20syndrome%20respiratoire%20aigu%20s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re

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SARS-CoV-2 : [Sigle] à privilégier pour faciliter l'accès à l'information et diminuer les risques de confusion dans les communications à l'échelle internationale.  7, fiche 2, Français, - coronavirus%202%20du%20syndrome%20respiratoire%20aigu%20s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Respiratory pathogens are responsible for some of the commonest infections worldwide, causing both mild and life-threatening respiratory infections in healthy people, in those with underlying co-morbidities and at the extremes of life.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - respiratory%20pathogen

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viral respiratory pathogen  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - respiratory%20pathogen

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La propagación rápida de una pandemia debida a un patógeno respiratorio letal (de origen natural o liberado accidental o intencionadamente) conlleva requisitos adicionales de preparación.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - pat%C3%B3geno%20respiratorio

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A respiratory viral pathogen that causes a spectrum of illnesses that range from asymptomatic infection to severe bronchiolitis.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - human%20metapneumovirus

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Le métapneumovirus humain est un virus récemment identifié, responsable d'infections respiratoires chez l'enfant, notamment chez le nourrisson.  2, fiche 4, Français, - m%C3%A9tapneumovirus%20humain

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol