TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To introduce resistance to yellow mosaic virus in barley.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - H%20bulbosum%20technique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'orge, p. ex. l'utilisation d'haploïdes pour la méthode bulbosum qui consiste à réaliser un croisement entre H. vulgare Q et H bulbosum. Au cours du développement de l'œuf, les chromosomes du H. bulbosum sont éliminés. Les embryons haploïdes possèdent donc le génome de l'orge cultivée et sont sauvés par culture.  1, fiche 1, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20bulbosum

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Resistance to RNA viruses in plants has been obtained for many positive-strand RNA viruses. The first case of resistance to a negative strand RNA virus is reported by J. J. L. Gielen et al., "Engineered resistance to tomato spotted wilt virus, a negative-strand RNA virus", Biotechnology 9 : 1363-7. They used insertion of a gene for the viral nucleocapsid protein, an internal RNA binding protein.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - negative%20strand%20RNA%20virus

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a virus whose genetic information consists of a single strand of RNA that is the negative or antisense strand which does not encode mRNA (messenger RNA).  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - negative%20strand%20RNA%20virus

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La manipulation moléculaire des virus à ARN de polarité négative a représenté un obstacle majeur à leur étude. Récemment, de nouvelles approches expérimentales ont été élaborées permettant de modifier de façon dirigée plusieurs virus de ces familles et notamment des virus infectieux pour l'homme tels que les virus de la grippe, de la rage et de la rougeole.  1, fiche 2, Français, - virus%20%C3%A0%20ARN%20de%20polarit%C3%A9%20n%C3%A9gative

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Studies utilizing tissue cultures from individual chick embryos, revealed that a virus was present in certain embryos which could induce resistance to the growth of Rous Sarcoma virus(RIF) and was found to be a strain of visceral lymphomatosis virus.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - resistance%20inducing%20factor

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Directeur de l'École de médecine vétérinaire de la province de Québec - 4 nov. 1966  1, fiche 3, Français, - facteur%20inducteur%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reduction in a bacteria’s or virus’ sensitivity to a drug used to treat it.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - resistance

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is resistance? HIV is "resistant" to an antiviral medication if it keeps multiplying while you are taking the drug. Changes(mutations) in the virus cause resistance. HIV mutates almost every time a new copy is made, but not every mutation causes resistance.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - resistance

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après échec de traitement de deuxième ou de troisième intention, la résistance aux antirétroviraux est une des causes des échecs thérapeutiques et les experts recommandent le recours élargi aux tests génotypiques qui permettent de rechercher les mutations associées aux résistances.  2, fiche 4, Français, - r%C3%A9sistance

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reducción o desaparición de la sensibilidad de un patógeno a un medicamento en particular.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - resistencia

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los niveles de resistencia reducen la actividad supresiva del medicamento y su efectividad.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - resistencia

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

alta, baja resistencia.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - resistencia

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike drugs, to which HIV can develop resistance by genetically reshaping its component parts, the engineered(smart bomb) virus attacks a feature that HIV probably cannot alter without rendering itself harmless. In laboratory experiments, it reduced HIV to undetectable levels, raising the possibility of an entirely new kind of therapy for treating AIDS and maybe other viral diseases.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - HIV%2Dhunting%20virus

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The virus doesn’t seem to infect any cells other than those infected with HIV. The method consists of reprogramming a virus, changing its natural target so that it kills another virus. However, the therapy based on injection of live viruses is unlikely to be approved easily.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - HIV%2Dhunting%20virus

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The HIV-hunting virus has been designed by Dr. John Rose and his colleagues at Yale University School of Medicine this year. They worked with a well-understood virus that infects cattle, known as VSV, or vesicular stomatitis virus and stripped out the gene that makes its protein coat. In its place, they inserted human genes for the two proteins that constitutes the T-cell lack. This created a novel virus, coated with T-cell lock proteins avid to find HIV keys, a sort of HIV in reverse. When added to culture of infected human T-cells, the redesigned viruses sought out and killed them.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - HIV%2Dhunting%20virus

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disease resistance :Virus A top necrotic, field immune.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - field%20immune

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol