TERMIUM Plus^®

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Sensory perception involves the detection of phenomena within an organism's internal and external environment, and the resulting sensory data is then processed neurologically. Environmental data is gathered via different sensory channels such as the acoustic, olfactory, tactile and visual channels. Thus, sensory perception involves different modalities of data processing and interpretation …  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - sensory%20perception

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Le terme «gnosie» renvoie à la perception des sensations visuelles, auditives, olfactives, gustatives et tactiles. Il s'agit bien de la capacité […] à identifier et à reconnaître.  3, fiche 1, Français, - gnosie

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The quotient of the luminous transmittance of a filter or tinted ocular for the spectral radiant power distribution of the light emitted by a traffic signal to the luminous transmittance of the same lens for CIE illuminant D65.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - relative%20visual%20attenuation%20coefficient%20for%20traffic%20signal%20light%20recognition%20and%20detection

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CIE: This abbreviation in the definition stands for "International Commission on Illumination."  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - relative%20visual%20attenuation%20coefficient%20for%20traffic%20signal%20light%20recognition%20and%20detection

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Q: In the ISO 4007 standard, this symbol is italicized.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - relative%20visual%20attenuation%20coefficient%20for%20traffic%20signal%20light%20recognition%20and%20detection

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relative visual attenuation coefficient for traffic signal light recognition/detection; relative visual attenuation quotient for traffic signal light recognition/detection : In the ISO 4007 standard, one also sees these variants combined in the expression "relative visual attenuation coefficient(quotient) for traffic signal light recognition/detection, "but this combined form does not appear as standardized.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - relative%20visual%20attenuation%20coefficient%20for%20traffic%20signal%20light%20recognition%20and%20detection

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relative visual attenuation coefficient for traffic signal light recognition and detection; relative visual attenuation quotient for traffic signal light recognition and detection; Q : In the ISO 4007 standard, these terms appear combined in one expression as follows :"relative visual attenuation coefficient(quotient) for traffic signal light recognition and detection. "It is this expression, its symbol and definition that have been standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - relative%20visual%20attenuation%20coefficient%20for%20traffic%20signal%20light%20recognition%20and%20detection

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Quotient du facteur de transmission dans le visible d'un filtre avec oculaire teinté pour la répartition de puissance spectrale du rayonnement de la lumière émise par un feu de signalisation routière au facteur de transmission de la même lentille que l'illuminant D65 de la CIE.  1, fiche 2, Français, - quotient%20d%27att%C3%A9nuation%20visuelle%20relatif%20pour%20la%20reconnaissance%2Fd%C3%A9tection%20des%20feux%20de%20signalisation

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CIE : Cette abréviation qui figure dans la définition signifie «Commission internationale de l'éclairage».  2, fiche 2, Français, - quotient%20d%27att%C3%A9nuation%20visuelle%20relatif%20pour%20la%20reconnaissance%2Fd%C3%A9tection%20des%20feux%20de%20signalisation

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Q : Dans la norme ISO 4007, ce symbole figure en italique.  3, fiche 2, Français, - quotient%20d%27att%C3%A9nuation%20visuelle%20relatif%20pour%20la%20reconnaissance%2Fd%C3%A9tection%20des%20feux%20de%20signalisation

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coefficient d'atténuation visuelle relatif pour la reconnaissance/détection des feux de signalisation : Dans la norme ISO 4007, on voit également cette variante, mais sous la forme «coefficient (quotient) d'atténuation visuelle relatif pour la reconnaissance/détection des feux de signalisation». Cependant, cette forme ne figure pas comme étant normalisée.  3, fiche 2, Français, - quotient%20d%27att%C3%A9nuation%20visuelle%20relatif%20pour%20la%20reconnaissance%2Fd%C3%A9tection%20des%20feux%20de%20signalisation

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quotient d'atténuation visuelle relatif pour la reconnaissance/détection des feux de signalisation; Q : terme, symbole et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, fiche 2, Français, - quotient%20d%27att%C3%A9nuation%20visuelle%20relatif%20pour%20la%20reconnaissance%2Fd%C3%A9tection%20des%20feux%20de%20signalisation

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Several methods of heat detection can be implemented. Some involve using heat detection aids. Several different methods can be combined to improve heat detection rates and accuracy. These include visual observation, heat mount detectors, tailhead markers(paint, chalk, crayon, paste), chin-ball markers, detector animals, and electronic heat detection devices.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - electronic%20heat%20detection%20device

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The simplest CW [chemical warfare] detection technology is detection paper... Using a process called colorimetrics, the process is based on the reaction that occurs when CW agents interact with the substance on the paper. A specific visual colour change will occur depending on the specific CW element present.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - detection%20paper

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A mission undertaken to obtain, by visual observation or other detection methods, information about the activities and resources of an adversary or to obtain data concerning the meteorological, hydrographical or geographic characteristics of a particular area.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - reconnaissance

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reconnaissance; RECCE: designations and definition standardized by NATO; designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - reconnaissance

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reconnaissance; recce: designations officially approved by the Defence Terminology Standardization Board.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - reconnaissance

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Mission entreprise en vue d'obtenir, par observation visuelle ou par d'autres modes de détection, des informations sur les activités et les possibilités d'un adversaire ou d'obtenir des données concernant les caractéristiques météorologiques, hydrographiques ou géographiques d'une zone particulière.  4, fiche 5, Français, - reconnaissance

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reconnaissance; RECO : désignations et définition normalisées par l'OTAN; désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  5, fiche 5, Français, - reconnaissance

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reconnaissance; reco : désignations uniformisées par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la défense.  5, fiche 5, Français, - reconnaissance

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Misión que se lleva a cabo con el fin de obtener, mediante observación visual u otros métodos, información sobre la actividad y recursos de un enemigo real o potencial, o para obtener datos meteorológicos, hidrográficos o características geográficas de una zona determinada.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - reconocimiento

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... a hierarchical visual attention model is proposed for saliency detection.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - hierarchical%20visual%20attention%20model

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The company], a freight railway operating over its own right of way with one person operations, has installed a proximity detection device(PDD) on its trains and maintenance-of-way and hi-rail machines … During normal operation, the PDD provides an audible and visual alarm to the [locomotive] operator when another equipped vehicle is within eight, five and three miles of track range … For a train, the alarm must be acknowledged by the engineer within a certain amount of time or penalty braking application will occur on the train.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - proximity%20detection%20device

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An audible indicator of radiation detection, typically in the form of beeping or clicking corresponding to one audible note for each radiation count detected... While all of our models produce an audible output, not all Geiger counters do so. An audio indicator of radiation is strongly preferred because it frees the user from having to continually stare at the visual display of the meter.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - audio%20radiation%20indicator

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audio radiation indicator: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - audio%20radiation%20indicator

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audio-signaleur de rayonnement : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, fiche 8, Français, - audio%2Dsignaleur%20de%20rayonnement

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The visual detection range was limited by the high detection threshold(about 32 dB) of the scanning receiving system and the reverberation background.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - reverberation%20background

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Optometrists must have an understanding of all aspects of the eye and of the visual processes. The main career path is clinical optometry, which includes prescription of spectacle and contact lens correction and the detection and management of ocular disease.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - clinical%20optometry

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Science de la vision qui traite de l'examen, de la mesure et de l'analyse de défauts de la vision [...]  1, fiche 10, Français, - optom%C3%A9trie%20clinique

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A visual cell that serves night vision and detection of motion.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - retinal%20rod

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The synaptic terminal is a rounded spherule; the dendritic inner and outer segments are long and cylindrical; the membranous disks contain rhodopsin and are free saccules completely enclosed by the outer cell membrane.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - retinal%20rod

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Many millions of such rods, together with the cones, form the photoreceptive layer of rods and cones.  5, fiche 11, Anglais, - retinal%20rod

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Cellule photoréceptrice de la rétine, reliée à une cellule bipolaire, [qui] renferme la rhodopsine et est impliquée dans la vision scotopique.  3, fiche 11, Français, - b%C3%A2tonnet

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Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.  4, fiche 11, Français, - b%C3%A2tonnet

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Célula fotorreceptora adaptada a bajas intensidades luminosas, pero no al color; estas células están implicadas en la visión nocturna, con la participación de la vitamina A.  3, fiche 11, Espagnol, - bast%C3%B3n

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Simple nephelometers consist of a light source focused on the sample cell and a detecting element positioned at right angles to the light beam. Since a clear solution will scatter no light at right angles to the beam, nephelometry measures the difference between no light and various amounts of scattered light, making it sensitive to the detection of small amounts of turbidity. Nephelometers with both photoelectric and visual detectors are used. The former are more sensitive and accurate.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - nephelometer

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Instrument essentiellement constitué par une cellule photo-électrique, utilisé pour la mesure de la lumière diffusée par des substances translucides. On l'utilise, en particulier, pour déterminer la quantité de substance se trouvant en suspension dans un liquide. Cette méthode est très sensible et permet de doser de très faibles quantités de substances.  5, fiche 12, Français, - n%C3%A9ph%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A8tre

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Appareil de mesure de l'opacité des suspensions de lait à tester.  6, fiche 12, Français, - n%C3%A9ph%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A8tre

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Fotómetro que sirve para medir la transparencia de una disolución coloidal.  4, fiche 12, Espagnol, - nefel%C3%B3metro

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A device that measures the loss of intensity of a light beam as it passes through a suspension of particles large enough to scatter the light.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - turbidimeter

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Turbidimetric analysis. An analytical method based on the measurement of the attenuation of transmitted light by a solution containing a finely divided precipitate. There is a direct relationship between the amount of light attenuated and the amount of material in suspension. Either visual comparison with known standards or photoelectric detection is used to measure the amount of light transmitted by the turbid solutions... The illustration is a schematic diagram of a simple turbidimeter.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - turbidimeter

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Type de colorimètre, permettant de doser une substance insoluble, d'après l'intensité du flux lumineux à la sortie de l'appareil.  2, fiche 13, Français, - turbidim%C3%A8tre

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Le turbidimètre ne doit pas être confondu avec le néphélémètre.  2, fiche 13, Français, - turbidim%C3%A8tre

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Pressure-tuning infrared spectroscopy for biomedical and cancer research ... Pressure-tuning vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful tool for the study of structural and dynamic properties at the molecular level. The evaluation of changes in molecular structure associated with cell anomalies in biological tissues and cells became possible because of the development of pressure-tuning infrared spectroscopic techniques in our laboratory to obtain high quality infrared spectra of intact biological tissues and whole cells as a function of pressure. This development allowed us to investigate the molecular bases of a wide range of biological and biomedical problems. In this paper some causes of cell anomalies at the molecular level in human cancers are presented.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - pressure%2Dtuning%20infrared%20spectroscopy

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Cancer detection. Molecular spectroscopists at NRC [National Research Council of Canada]... developed a novel technique for early cancer detection [called] "pressure-tuning infrared spectroscopic methodology. "This technique systematically detects cell anomalies in cancer tissues in a complete scientific way without relying on empiric visual examination.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - pressure%2Dtuning%20infrared%20spectroscopy

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Équivalent fourni par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada à Ottawa (Ontario, Canada).  1, fiche 14, Français, - spectroscopie%20infrarouge%20%C3%A0%20pression%20variable

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A visual display of approved high payoff targets, the method and accuracy of detection involved, time sensitivity and method of engagement, and the requirement and method for post-attack assessment.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - attack%20guidance%20matrix

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attack guidance matrix: term and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - attack%20guidance%20matrix

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Représentation visuelle des objectifs rentables, de la méthode de détection utilisée et de son degré de précision, de la sensibilité au temps des données, de la méthode d'engagement, ainsi que de la nécessité d'une évaluation après l'attaque et de la méthode à utiliser pour faire cette évaluation, le cas échéant.  1, fiche 15, Français, - matrice%20directrice%20d%27attaque

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matrice directrice d'attaque; MDA : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.  2, fiche 15, Français, - matrice%20directrice%20d%27attaque

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A sub-discipline of electronic countermeasures which covers a range of techniques used with aircraft, ships and missiles, in order to make them less visible (ideally invisible) to radar, infrared and other detection methods.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - stealth%20technology

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Stealth technology has as its fundamental principle the prevention of detection by the enemy, and applies not only to aircraft as is commonly assumed, but also increasingly to naval vessels and to armoured vehicles, although in the latter cases, it is nascent technology upon which comment must be reserved. Stealth technology, therefore, does not simply mean the evasion by aircraft of radar through the reduction of radar signature. It also encompasses the reduction of an aircraft's visibility in other spectra, most notably acoustic, visual, and infra-red. Consequently the popular term "stealth technology" would perhaps be better referred to as "low-observable technology. "  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - stealth%20technology

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Le joint Strike Fighter et le drone de combat seront tous les deux capables de survivre dans des situations de combat, puisqu'ils seront basés sur la technologie furtive, donc difficilement détectables par l'ennemi.  3, fiche 16, Français, - technologie%20furtive

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In machine or human visual perception cues, such as edge detection, stereo and color obtained at a first glimpse of an object, that together provide a more reliable map of the objects in a visual scene than any single cue alone.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - visual%20cue

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An echo check applied to network terminals operating in the two-way simultaneous transmission mode.  5, fiche 18, Anglais, - echo%2Dplex

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Visual method of error detection in which the transmitted data is looped through the computer or a remote piece of equipment back to the display of the originating device.  6, fiche 18, Anglais, - echo%2Dplex

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Protocolo de comunicaciones asíncrono, en que la estación receptora acusa recibo y confirma la recepción de mensaje retransmitiendo el mensaje a la estación emisora.  1, fiche 18, Espagnol, - ecoplex

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LANTIRN consists of a navigation pod and a targeting pod integrated and mounted externally beneath the aircraft. The AN/AAQ-13 navigation pod provides high-speed penetration and precision attack on tactical targets at night and in adverse weather. The naviation pod also contains a terrain-following radar and a fixed infrared sensor, which provides a visual cue and input to the aircraft's flight control system, enabling it to maintain a preselected altitude above the terrain and avoid obstacles. This sensor displays an infrared image of the terrain in front of the aircraft, to the pilot, on a head-up display. The navigation pod enables the pilot to fly along the general contour of the terrain at high speed, using mountains, valleys and the cover of darkness to avoid detection.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - navigation%20pod

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In air-to-air refuelling, a means of providing visual detection of a nearby aircraft. In practice this is achieved by the donor aircraft dumping fuel and/or the receiver aircraft selecting afterburners, if so equipped.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - squirt

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squirt: term and definition standardized by NATO.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - squirt

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En opérations de ravitaillement en vol, moyen de faciliter le contact visuel entre aéronefs. En pratique, cela se fait par un largage de carburant par l'aéronef ravitailleur ou par l'allumage de la postcombustion par l'aéronef à ravitailler, s'il en est équipé.  1, fiche 20, Français, - jet%20de%20rep%C3%A9rage

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jet de repérage : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, fiche 20, Français, - jet%20de%20rep%C3%A9rage

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En el abastecimiento en vuelo, es un medio de localización visual de un avión que se aproxima. En la práctica consiste en un chorro de combustible que lanza el avión nodriza o la creación de explosiones a la salida del motor si el avión está preparado para ello.  1, fiche 20, Espagnol, - chorro%20de%20referencia

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At the Texas International [airport] therminal ... the departing passenger finds himself at the baggage X-ray machine and walk-through metal detector immediately upon entering the terminal.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - baggage%20X%2Dray%20machine

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... the three elements of Rapidex,... an integrated security system,... are a metal detection gateway, baggage X-ray unit with visual display screen and zoom close-inspection facility, and an explosive gas/vapour detection system....  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - baggage%20X%2Dray%20machine

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[...] le système Rapidex pour la fouille des passagers et des bagages à main dans les aérogares comprend [...] un portique pour la détection d'objets métalliques sur le voyageur, un appareil à rayons X pour le contrôle radioscopique des bagages et un détecteur de vapeurs et de gaz explosifs [...]  1, fiche 21, Français, - appareil%20%C3%A0%20rayons%20X%20pour%20le%20contr%C3%B4le%20radioscopique%20des%20bagages

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Les installations de Texas International [...] : le passager au départ trouve, dès l'entrée de l'aérogare, l'appareil d'inspection des bagages et le tunnel du détecteur de métaux.  3, fiche 21, Français, - appareil%20%C3%A0%20rayons%20X%20pour%20le%20contr%C3%B4le%20radioscopique%20des%20bagages

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"Système d'inspection des bagages aux rayons X".  4, fiche 21, Français, - appareil%20%C3%A0%20rayons%20X%20pour%20le%20contr%C3%B4le%20radioscopique%20des%20bagages

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... the scanning-wavelength detector... has many advantages :... It offers a real-time spectrum from 190 to 600 nm that can be obtained in as little as 0. 01 s for each solute as it elutes.... Spectra are available for visual presentation as three-dimensional chromatograms of time vs. wavelength vs. absorbance.... When diode arrays are used as the detector, it is possible later to extract data at other wavelengths from the memory.... Some instruments can be configured to monitor simultaneously a number of wavelength intervals with bandwidths ranging between 4 and 400 nm. This permits the integration of all signals between two preset wavelengths.... With simultaneous absorbance detection at several wavelengths, the presence of coeluting peaks is diagnosed from the shifting of retention times as a function of detection wavelength.... Peak purity can be determined by taking a spectrum at the front and at the rear of a peak.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - scanning%2Dwavelength%20detector

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Warning systems include detection devices but also imply the judgments, decisions, and actions that follow receipt of the sensor's information. Warning encompasses communications, analysis of information, decisions, and appropriate actions. Visual observation still remains important, supplemented by telescopes, cameras, heat-sensing devices, low-light-level devices, radar, acoustic, seismic, chemical and nuclear detection  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - heat%2Dsensing%20device

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