TERMIUM Plus^®

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For more than six decades, NASA [National Aeronautics and Space Administration] and the nation have relied on Marshall Space Flight Center... to deliver its most vital propulsion systems and hardware, flagship launch vehicles, world-class space systems, state-of-the-art engineering technologies and cutting-edge science and research projects and solutions.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - Marshall%20Space%20Flight%20Center

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Fondé le 1er juillet 1960 à Huntsville, en Alabama, ce centre de recherche est l'un des plus importants de la NASA [National Aeronautics and Space Administration], avec un effectif total de près de 7 000 employés.  3, fiche 1, Français, - Marshall%20Space%20Flight%20Center

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Les traductions littérales «centre des vols spatiaux» et «centre de vol spatial» sont à éviter.  4, fiche 1, Français, - Marshall%20Space%20Flight%20Center

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Light boxes are often constructed with simplicity in mind. They usually feature a compact, enclosed space with translucent sides that diffuse the light produced by built-in LEDs [light-emitting diodes] or external light sources.... The notable benefit of using a light box is the even illumination it provides. The soft light distributed across the subject minimizes shadows and highlights, allowing for true-to-life colour representation and detail visibility. This consistency is especially advantageous for photographing small, intricate items like jewelry, electronics, or food, where clarity and detail are vital.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - light%20box

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Caisson dont l'intérieur est éclairé de manière uniforme, ce qui permet d'obtenir des images parfaitement détourées, sur fond blanc, des objets qui y sont placés.  1, fiche 2, Français, - caisson%20%C3%A0%20lumi%C3%A8re

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Le caisson à lumière peut être constitué de matériaux divers (textile, carton, etc.), souvent translucides.  1, fiche 2, Français, - caisson%20%C3%A0%20lumi%C3%A8re

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La source de lumière peut être située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du caisson.  1, fiche 2, Français, - caisson%20%C3%A0%20lumi%C3%A8re

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caisson à lumière; caisson de prise de vue : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 13 février 2025.  2, fiche 2, Français, - caisson%20%C3%A0%20lumi%C3%A8re

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Aeronautical engineers play a vital role in the industry and air transport safety. They are responsible for the management and development of all branches of aerospace engineering : air operations and companies, consultancy, design, certification, manufacture and maintenance of aircraft and engines, space development, as well as air navigation and the construction and management of airports.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - aeronautical%20engineer

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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One who specializes in interior design.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - interior%20designer

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Clear and attractive graphics are frequently a vital part of nonresidential interiors such as airports, hospitals, and schools. The interior designer is concerned with all aspects of how a space looks and functions. He may also choose to design particular components of the interior himself, such as furniture or graphics or he may choose readily available items from a wide variety of manufacturers’ and designers’ ranges.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - interior%20designer

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space cadet: Architects’ slang for interiors specialists.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - interior%20designer

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Interior decoration is an important part of interior design, and the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, though strictly the designer is concerned with larger concepts and the overall organization of space; the decorator works to select the best fabrics, furniture, colours, and accessory furnishing to enhance the entire interior space.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - interior%20designer

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Personne qui, dans l'aménagement d'un local, est chargée d'organiser l'espace intérieur délimité par l'architecte, pour tout ce qui concerne le second œuvre.  2, fiche 4, Français, - architecte%20d%27int%C3%A9rieur

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Il faut distinguer l'«architecture d'intérieur» de ce qu'on nomme communément «décoration». Dans l'acception courante, ce dernier terme signifie une activité dont le but est moins celui d'organiser que d'«embellir» les espaces intérieurs, de leur donner du «caractère» ou du «style» [...] En ce sens, bien souvent, l'architecture d'intérieur se confond avec la décoration [...] L'architecte d'intérieur se substitue en quelque sorte au client pour lui proposer un véritable «art de vivre».  3, fiche 4, Français, - architecte%20d%27int%C3%A9rieur

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... business incubators provide conditions to encourage fledglings’ growth, typically by offering cheap office space, free or reduced-rate services and vital introductions to venture capitalists.... The Maryland incubators serve about 270 businesses, and their clients... The University of Maryland opened the state's first incubator in 1985, when the concept was just beginning to catch on nationwide. Most of the rest took root in the last decade, and more incubators-and post-incubators-are on the way.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - business%20post%2Dincubator

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[...] les incubateurs se dotent, de plus en plus, de dispositifs complémentaires : fonds d'investissement, post-incubateurs, accélérateurs...  2, fiche 5, Français, - post%2Dincubateur%20d%27entreprises

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A human being who is linked(as for temporary adaptation to a hostile space environment) to one or more mechanical devices upon which some of his vital physiological functions depend.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - cyborg

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The futuristic cyborg, or combination man and machine, will consist of a stationary, computerlike human brain, served by machines to fill its limited physical needs and act upon its commands.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - cyborg

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Dr. Manfred Clynes and Nathan Kline created the term "cyborg" in 1960.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - cyborg

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Ser compuesto de elementos orgánicos y cibernéticos.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - c%C3%ADborg

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[...] postura [que] propone Donna Haraway cuando presenta al organismo cibernético como un humano (u otra criatura orgánica) a cuyo cuerpo biológico se le han añadido equivalentes o complementos de alta tecnología, máquinas diseñadas ergonómicamente como textos y sistemas autónomos de comunicación.  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - c%C3%ADborg

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La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda en español la escritura "cíborg" en lugar de "cyborg". La palabra se escribe con tilde en la i, según la reciente Ortografía de las Academias de la Lengua, como le corresponde por la pronunciación mayoritaria.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - c%C3%ADborg

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We are developing a relatively simple, modular, low mass, low cost robot for space station EVA [Extra-Vehicular Activity] that is large enough to be independently mobile on the station exterior, yet versatile enough to accomplish many vital tasks. Because our design is for a robot that is independently mobile, yet capable of conventional manipulation tasks, we call it the Self-Mobile Space Manipulator or(SM) 2. The robot can perform useful tasks such as visual inspection, material transport, and light assembly. It will be able to work independently or in cooperation with astronauts, and other robots.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - self%2Dmobile%20space%20manipulator

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self-mobile space manipulator; SM 2: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - self%2Dmobile%20space%20manipulator

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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manipulateur mobile autonome; SM 2 : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, fiche 7, Français, - manipulateur%20mobile%20autonome

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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NASA awards... contract for Shuttle and Space Station sustaining engineering... in support of the Canadarm, a vital component of the Shuttle, and the Robotic Work Station, a recently delivered product destined for the International Space Station. For these important manned spaceflight products, MDA [MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. ] will provide management, engineering resources and services to maintain the integrity of flight hardware, software and ground support equipment.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - sustaining%20engineering

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Temporal dynamics or the temporal continuity of ecosystems... In forest management, a tree can be considered to go through four main development stages : a) A period of youth from seedling to low pole, characterized by strong individual sensitivity to intra and interspecific competition... b) An adult stage of development from high pole to young forest. Each tree has asserted itself in its respective strata, i. e., ensuring a vital space for energy(light, mineral salts) and water. In primary forest, competition obviously still takes place, particularly when climatic conditions prove difficult, bringing about a difference in vigour between individuals of the same species(thus in relative diameter). c) A period of maturity... d) A period of senescence...  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - high%20pole

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Stade de développement caractérisé par des tiges dont le diamètre se situe entre 20 et 30 cm.  2, fiche 9, Français, - haut%20perchis

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Determination of a consistent set of initial values of the variables in a numerical forecasting model using atmospheric observations.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - initialization

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Proper initialization is vital to insuring optimal model forecasts. Initialization is difficult because of the lack of data available on proper time and space scales and the effect and compounding importance of small initial errors.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - initialization

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Détermination d'un ensemble cohérent de valeurs initiales des variables d'un modèle de prévision numérique, à partir d'observations atmosphériques.  2, fiche 10, Français, - initialisation

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L'analyse de l'humidité du sol pour l'initialisation d'un modèle de prévision du temps est étudiée.  3, fiche 10, Français, - initialisation

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Determinación de un conjunto coherente de valores de entrada de variables meteorológicas para el uso en el pronóstico numérico, a base del estado observado de la atmósfera.  1, fiche 10, Espagnol, - inicializaci%C3%B3n